Ukulima Ifektri - Humane Foundation

I-Factory Farming iveza amaqiniso afihliwe ezolimo zezilwane zesimanje-uhlelo olwakhelwe inzuzo enkulu ngokulahlekelwa inhlalakahle yezilwane, impilo yemvelo, kanye nesibopho sokuziphatha. Kulesi sigaba, sihlola ukuthi izilwane ezinjengezinkomo, izingulube, izinkukhu, izinhlanzi, nezinye eziningi zikhuliswa kanjani ngaphansi kwezimo eziqinile, zezimboni ezenzelwe ukusebenza kahle, hhayi ububele. Kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ekuhlatshweni, lezi zidalwa ezizwelayo ziphathwa njengamayunithi okukhiqiza kunabantu abanamandla okuhlupheka, ukwakha izibopho, noma ukuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni kwemvelo.
Isigatshana ngasinye sihlola izindlela ezithile ukulima kwasefekthri okuthinta ngayo izinhlobo ezahlukene. Sidalula unya lokukhiqizwa kwenyama yenkomo kanye nenyama yenkonyana, ukuhlukumezeka kwengqondo okubekezelelwa izingulube, izimo ezinonya zokufuywa kwezinkukhu, ukuhlupheka okunganakiwe kwezilwane zasemanzini, kanye nokuthengiswa kwezimbuzi, onogwaja, nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo, ukuminyana, ukucwiywa ngaphandle kokubulala izinzwa, noma amazinga okukhula ngokushesha aholela ekulimaleni okubuhlungu, ukulima kwasefekthri kubeka phambili umkhiqizo ngaphezu kwenhlalakahle.
Ngokudalula lezi zinqubo, lesi sigaba sibekela inselele umbono ojwayelekile wokulima kwezimboni njengesidingo noma njengemvelo. Imema abafundi ukuthi babhekane nezindleko zenyama eshibhile, amaqanda, nobisi—hhayi nje ngokuhlupheka kwezilwane, kodwa maqondana nokulimala kwemvelo, izingozi zempilo yomphakathi, nokungaguquki kokuziphatha. Ukulima kwasefekthri akuyona nje indlela yokulima; wuhlelo lomhlaba wonke oludinga ukucutshungulwa okuphuthumayo, ukuguqulwa, futhi ekugcineni, kube noguquko olubhekiswe ezinhlelweni zokudla ezinokuziphatha okuhle nezisimeme.

Ukulima kwasefekthri sekuyindlela ehamba phambili yokukhiqiza inyama, eqhutshwa isidingo senyama eshibhile nenala. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokunethezeka kwenyama ekhiqizwa ngobuningi kukhona iqiniso elimnyama lonya nokuhlupheka kwezilwane. Esinye sezici ezicindezela kakhulu zokulima efektri ukuvalelwa ngonya kwezilwane eziyizigidi ngaphambi kokuba zibulawe. Lesi sihloko sihlola izimo ezinonya ezibhekene nezilwane ezifuywa efekthri kanye nemithelela yokuziphatha yokuvalelwa kwazo. Ukwazi izilwane ezifuywayo Lezi zilwane, ezivame ukufuyelwa inyama yazo, ubisi, amaqanda, zibonisa ukuziphatha okuhlukile futhi zinezidingo ezihlukile. Nakhu okufingqiwe kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezivamile: Izinkomo, njengezinja esizithandayo, zijabulela ukutotoswa futhi zifuna ukuxhumana nabanye izilwane. Endaweni yazo yemvelo, zivame ukwakha ubuhlobo obuhlala njalo nezinye izinkomo, njengobungane bokuphila konke. Ukwengeza, baba nothando olujulile ngamalungu omhlambi wabo, babonise usizi lapho ...

Izinhlanzi ziyizidalwa ezifunwa zikwazi ukuzwa izinhlungu, iqiniso liyaqhubeka liqinisekiswe ubufakazi besayensi bokuthi basuse izinkolelo eziphelelwe yisikhathi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, izimboni zasemanzini nasezindlandla zasolwandle zivame ukungakunaki ukuhlupheka kwazo. Kusuka emapulazini ezinhlanzi axutshwe nezindlela zokubulala ngesihluku, izinhlanzi ezingenakubalwa zikhuthazelela usizi olukhulu nokulimaza impilo yazo yonke. Lo mbhalo wembula amaqiniso angemva kokudla kwasolwandle - ukuhlola isayensi yokuqonda izinhlanzi, izinselelo zokuziphatha zezenzo zokulima ezijulile, kanye nemiphumela yezemvelo eboshelwe kulezi zimboni. Icela abafundi ukuthi baphinde bacabange izinqumo zabo kanye no-Advocate ukuthola izindlela eziningi ezinobuntu nezizinzile empilweni yamanzi

Emthunzini wezolimo zezimboni kukhona iqiniso elibuhlungu: ukuvalelwa okunonya kwezinkukhu ezisekhempini yebhethri. Lezi zinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-wire ezihlanganisiwe, zenzelwe kuphela ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, strip izigidi zezinkukhu zenkululeko yazo eyisisekelo futhi zibangezelele ukuhlupheka okungenakucatshangwa. Ukusuka ekuphazamisekeni kwamathambo kanye nokulimala kwezinyawo ekucindezelekeni kwengqondo okubangelwa ukweqiwa okwedlulele, okuthi yilaba bantu abanengqondo bayamangala. Lo mbhalo usikhanyisela ngokuziphatha okuhle futhi wahlulela ukwanda kwamakheji ebhethri ngenkathi uvikela ukuguqulwa okuphuthumayo emikhubeni yokulima izinkukhu. Njengoba ukuqwashisa kwabathengi kukhula, kanjalo nethuba lokufuna ezinye izindlela ezingezinhle - ukuvela esikhathini esizayo lapho i-Animal Helfare ithatha khona ukwesekwa okuqhutshwa inzuzo

Duck ne-goose phansi, evame ukuhlotshaniswa nenduduzo nokunethezeka, ifihla iqiniso elibuhlungu lokuhlupheka kwezilwane. Ngemuva kokuthambisa kulele imboni enonya lapho kunezihloko zamadada kanye namahansi ukuze aphile amadada, izimo ezigcwele kakhulu, kanye nokulimala kwemvelo. Lezi zinyoni ezihlakaniphile, ezaziwa ngezibopho zazo ezingokomzwelo namakhono amangalisayo, zifanelwe kangcono kunokuxhashazwa kwemfashini noma yombhede. Lo mbhalo usikhanyisela ohlangothini olumnyama lokukhiqizwa phansi ngenkathi ungqubuza ngaphandle kwezindlela ezinama-tulely-free kanye nemikhiqizo egqagqamisa imikhuba yokuziphatha okuhle. Thola ukuthi izinqumo ezinolwazi zingavikela kanjani inhlala-kahle yezilwane futhi zikhuthaze impilo eqhubekayo

Ngemva kwenqubo ebonakala ingenangozi yokukhiqiza ubisi kunomkhuba ovame ukunganakwa—ukuhlukaniswa kwamathole komama bawo. Lesi sihloko sicubungula ubukhulu bemizwelo nesimilo sokuhlukaniswa kwenkonyane ekufuyweni kobisi, ihlola usizi olujulile oluletha ezilwaneni nakulabo abakubonayo. Ubudlelwane Phakathi Kwezinkomo Nezinkomo, njengezilwane eziningi ezincelisayo, bakha ubuhlobo obuqinile nenzalo yabo. Umzwelo wemvelo kamama ujula, futhi ukuxhumana phakathi kwenkomo nethole layo kubonakala ngokukhuliswa, ukuvikela, nokuthembela komunye nomunye. Amankonyane athembele konina hhayi nje kuphela ukuze baphile kodwa futhi nasekusekelweni ngokomzwelo nasekuhlalisaneni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkomo zibonisa ukunakekela nothando maqondana namaphuphu azo, zibonisa ukuziphatha okubonisa isibopho esijulile komama. Amathole angafunwa 'ayizibi' Isiphetho salawa mathole angafunwa sifiphele. Abaningi bathunyelwa ezilaheni noma ezindaweni zokuthengisa, lapho bebhekana khona nesiphetho esingalindelekile ...

Izigidi zezidalwa zasolwandle zibhajwe emjikelezweni wokuhlupheka embonini eyandayo ye-aquaciulture, lapho izimo eziningi kakhulu futhi zinganaki inhlala-kahle yazo. Njengoba ukufunwa kwasolwandle kukhula, izindleko ezifihliwe - izinkinga zokuziphatha okuhle, ukonakaliswa kwemvelo kanye nemithelela yezenhlalo - ziya ngokuya zibonakalayo. Lo mbhalo usikhanyisela ngokoqobo okunzima okubhekene nempilo yasolwandle engozini, kusuka ezindabeni zempilo yomzimba ekucindezelekeni kwengqondo, ngenkathi kufonela ushintsho olunenjongo ukudala i-aquaculture futhi eqhubekayo ye-aquaculture

Imboni yobisi ipenda isithombe senjabulo yabelusi, kepha iqiniso lezinkomo zobisi ezingenakubalwa kungenye yokuhlupheka okungapheli nokuxhashazwa. Sihlubulwe imvelo yabo yemvelo, lezi zilwane zibhekana nokukhulelwa okuphoqelekile, ukuhlukaniswa namathole abo, kanye nezimo zokuphila ezimbi zenzelwe ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kobisi ngezindleko zenhlalakahle. Le commodication ayigcini ngokulimaza ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo ngezinkomo kodwa futhi iphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwempilo kwabantu abadla imikhiqizo yobisi - ukuyixhuma nesifo sezinhliziyo - ukuyixhumanisa nesifo senhliziyo, ukungabekezeleli kwe-lactose, nezinye izifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutolika kwemvelo akunakuphikwa, ngokugawulwa kwamahlathi kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi abamba ukushisa kukhulisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Lo mbhalo udalula amaqiniso anzima ngemuva kokulima kobisi ngenkathi uqokomisa ezinye izindlela ezisekelwe ekusekelweni kwezitshalo ezisekela inhlala-kahle yezilwane, impilo yabantu kanye nokusimama kwemvelo

Emisebenzini ethukuthele yokulima kwezimboni, ukuthutha izingulube ukuze kuhlangezele ukwembula isahluko esicindezelayo ekukhiqizeni inyama. Ngaphansi kokuphathwa ngobudlova, ukuvalelwa okunecala, nokuncishwa ngokungapheli, lezi zilwane ezifungekile zibhekene nokuhlupheka okungenakucatshangwa ngaso sonke isikhathi sohambo lwabo. Usizi lwabo lugcizelela izindleko zokuziphatha ezinhle kakhulu zenzuzo ngozwela ohlelweni oluzosebenza impilo. "Ingulube Transport TRORY: Uhambo olucindezelayo lokuhlatshwa" luveza lo nya ocashile futhi kudinga ukuboniswa okuphuthumayo kokuthi singakha kanjani uhlelo lokudla oluqondisa uzwela, ubulungiswa, nokuhlonipha zonke izidalwa eziphilayo

Isingeniso Izikhukhukazi ze-Layer, amaqhawekazi angaculwanga embonini yamaqanda, sekuyisikhathi eside ahlala efihliwe ngemuva kwesithombe esicwebezelayo samapulazi okufundisa kanye nezidlo zasekuseni ezintsha. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwalolu lungaphambili kuneqiniso elibuhlungu elivame ukunganakwa - usizi lwezikhukhukazi ezikhiqiza amaqanda ezithengiswayo. Nakuba abathengi bejabulela ukunethezeka kwamaqanda athengekayo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukukhathazeka kwezimiso zokuziphatha kanye nenhlalakahle ezungeze izimpilo zalezi zikhukhukazi. Lesi sihloko sidingida izingqimba zesililo sabo, sikhanyisela izinselelo ababhekana nazo futhi ikhuthaza indlela yozwelo yokukhiqiza amaqanda. Ukuphila Kwesikhukhukazi Sezinkukhu Umjikelezo wokuphila wezinkukhu ezizalelayo emapulazini ezimboni ugcwele ukuxhashazwa nokuhlupheka, okubonisa amaqiniso abuhlungu okukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ezimbonini. Nanku umfanekiso osangulukisayo womjikelezo wabo wempilo: Ukuchanyuselwa: Uhambo luqala endaweni yokuchanyuselwa, lapho amatshwele achanyuselwa khona kuma-incubator amakhulu. Amatshwele esilisa, athathwa...

Uhambo lwezinkukhu ze-broiler kusuka ku-hatchery ipuleti kusihlwa lwembula izwe elifihlekile lokuhlupheka elivame ukunganakwa ngabathengi. Ngemuva kokusebenziseka kalula kwenkukhu engabizi kulele uhlelo ukukhula okusheshayo, izimo ezigcwele kakhulu, kanye nemikhuba evuselela amandla ebeka phambili inzuzo ngenhlala-kahle yezilwane. Le ndatshana ifaka izinselelo zokuziphatha, nemiphumela yezemvelo, nezinselelo ezinhle kakhulu ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwemboni yenkukhu e-broiler, ukunxusa abafundi ukuthi babhekane nezindleko zangempela zokukhiqizwa kwezinkukhu eziningi. Ngokuhlola lezi zinto ezingokoqobo kanye nokuxhasa ushintsho, singathatha izinyathelo ezinengqondo zokudala uhlelo lokudla onozwela nolushubile