Ukulima Ifektri - Humane Foundation

I-Factory Farming iveza amaqiniso afihliwe ezolimo zezilwane zesimanje-uhlelo olwakhelwe inzuzo enkulu ngokulahlekelwa inhlalakahle yezilwane, impilo yemvelo, kanye nesibopho sokuziphatha. Kulesi sigaba, sihlola ukuthi izilwane ezinjengezinkomo, izingulube, izinkukhu, izinhlanzi, nezinye eziningi zikhuliswa kanjani ngaphansi kwezimo eziqinile, zezimboni ezenzelwe ukusebenza kahle, hhayi ububele. Kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ekuhlatshweni, lezi zidalwa ezizwelayo ziphathwa njengamayunithi okukhiqiza kunabantu abanamandla okuhlupheka, ukwakha izibopho, noma ukuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni kwemvelo.
Isigatshana ngasinye sihlola izindlela ezithile ukulima kwasefekthri okuthinta ngayo izinhlobo ezahlukene. Sidalula unya lokukhiqizwa kwenyama yenkomo kanye nenyama yenkonyana, ukuhlukumezeka kwengqondo okubekezelelwa izingulube, izimo ezinonya zokufuywa kwezinkukhu, ukuhlupheka okunganakiwe kwezilwane zasemanzini, kanye nokuthengiswa kwezimbuzi, onogwaja, nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo, ukuminyana, ukucwiywa ngaphandle kokubulala izinzwa, noma amazinga okukhula ngokushesha aholela ekulimaleni okubuhlungu, ukulima kwasefekthri kubeka phambili umkhiqizo ngaphezu kwenhlalakahle.
Ngokudalula lezi zinqubo, lesi sigaba sibekela inselele umbono ojwayelekile wokulima kwezimboni njengesidingo noma njengemvelo. Imema abafundi ukuthi babhekane nezindleko zenyama eshibhile, amaqanda, nobisi—hhayi nje ngokuhlupheka kwezilwane, kodwa maqondana nokulimala kwemvelo, izingozi zempilo yomphakathi, nokungaguquki kokuziphatha. Ukulima kwasefekthri akuyona nje indlela yokulima; wuhlelo lomhlaba wonke oludinga ukucutshungulwa okuphuthumayo, ukuguqulwa, futhi ekugcineni, kube noguquko olubhekiswe ezinhlelweni zokudla ezinokuziphatha okuhle nezisimeme.

Isingeniso Izikhukhukazi ze-Layer, amaqhawekazi angaculwanga embonini yamaqanda, sekuyisikhathi eside ahlala efihliwe ngemuva kwesithombe esicwebezelayo samapulazi okufundisa kanye nezidlo zasekuseni ezintsha. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwalolu lungaphambili kuneqiniso elibuhlungu elivame ukunganakwa - usizi lwezikhukhukazi ezikhiqiza amaqanda ezithengiswayo. Nakuba abathengi bejabulela ukunethezeka kwamaqanda athengekayo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukukhathazeka kwezimiso zokuziphatha kanye nenhlalakahle ezungeze izimpilo zalezi zikhukhukazi. Lesi sihloko sidingida izingqimba zesililo sabo, sikhanyisela izinselelo ababhekana nazo futhi ikhuthaza indlela yozwelo yokukhiqiza amaqanda. Ukuphila Kwesikhukhukazi Sezinkukhu Umjikelezo wokuphila wezinkukhu ezizalelayo emapulazini ezimboni ugcwele ukuxhashazwa nokuhlupheka, okubonisa amaqiniso abuhlungu okukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ezimbonini. Nanku umfanekiso osangulukisayo womjikelezo wabo wempilo: Ukuchanyuselwa: Uhambo luqala endaweni yokuchanyuselwa, lapho amatshwele achanyuselwa khona kuma-incubator amakhulu. Amatshwele esilisa, athathwa...

Uhambo lwezinkukhu ze-broiler kusuka ku-hatchery ipuleti kusihlwa lwembula izwe elifihlekile lokuhlupheka elivame ukunganakwa ngabathengi. Ngemuva kokusebenziseka kalula kwenkukhu engabizi kulele uhlelo ukukhula okusheshayo, izimo ezigcwele kakhulu, kanye nemikhuba evuselela amandla ebeka phambili inzuzo ngenhlala-kahle yezilwane. Le ndatshana ifaka izinselelo zokuziphatha, nemiphumela yezemvelo, nezinselelo ezinhle kakhulu ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwemboni yenkukhu e-broiler, ukunxusa abafundi ukuthi babhekane nezindleko zangempela zokukhiqizwa kwezinkukhu eziningi. Ngokuhlola lezi zinto ezingokoqobo kanye nokuxhasa ushintsho, singathatha izinyathelo ezinengqondo zokudala uhlelo lokudla onozwela nolushubile

UFoie Gras, uphawu lokunethezeka ekudleni okuhle, afihle iqiniso elibuhlungu lokuhlupheka kwezilwane okuvame ukunganakwa. Kususelwa kubutho bamadada nama-geese, lokhu kudla okuphikisanayo kukhiqizwa ngomkhuba obizwa ngokuthi yi-gavava-inhlukumeza edala ubuhlungu obukhulu bomzimba nokucindezelwa kwengqondo kulezi zinyoni ezihlakaniphile. Ngemuva kwedumela laso esicwebezelayo kulele imboni egcwele ukwephulwa kokuziphatha, lapho uzwela khona uzwela. Njengoba ukuqwashisa kukhula ngokuhlukunyezwa okufihliwe kumapulazi we-foie gras, sekuyisikhathi sokubhekana nezindleko zokuziphatha zokuzitika kanye nokuxhaswa kwezindlela eziningi ezinobuhlakani emasikweni ethu aphezulu

Umkhakha wenkukhu usebenza ngesisekelo esibuhlungu, lapho izimpilo zezigidi zezinyoni zincishiswa zibe yimpahla nje. Ngaphakathi kwamapulazi efektri, izinkukhu kanye nezinye izinkukhu zihlala zikhuthazela izikhala ezigcwele izikhala, ukuhlukaniswa okubuhlungu njengokuqedwa kwe-debeaking kanye nokuqunjelwa kwephiko, nokucindezelwa okukhulu kwengqondo, nokucindezelwa okukhulu kwengqondo, nokucindezelwa okukhulu kwengqondo. Uncishwe izindlela zabo zemvelo futhi wabhekana nezimo ezingezinhle, lezi zilwane zibhekana nokuhlupheka okungapheli ekuphishekeleni ukusebenza okuqhutshwa inzuzo. Lo mbhalo usikhanyisela ngamaqiniso anzima wokulima izimboni, uhlole ukukhokhelwa ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo kwizinkukhu ngenkathi uxhasa izinguquko ezinozwela ezibeka inhlala-kahle yezilwane endaweni yangaphambili

Esikudlayo kungaphezu nje kokukhetha komuntu siqu - kuyisitatimende esinamandla mayelana nokuziphatha kwethu kokuziphatha, umthwalo wemfanelo wezemvelo, kanye nendlela esiphatha ngayo ezinye izidalwa eziphilayo. Izinkinga zokuziphatha zokudla imikhiqizo yezilwane nezilwandle zisiphoqe ukuba sihlole izindaba ezinjenge-Factory Farming, ukulimala kwemvelo yasolwandle, nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ngokuqwashisa okukhulayo ezungeze inhlala-kahle yezilwane kanye nemikhuba esimeme, eceleni kokukhuphuka kwezindlela ezisekelwe kwezitshalo, le ngxoxo isikhuthaza ukuthi sicabange kabusha ukuthi imikhuba yethu yokudla ithonye nezethu seplanethi yethu kanye nenhlala-kahle yethu

Izinkomo zobisi zikhuthazelela ubunzima obungenakuqhathaniswa ngokomzwelo nangokomzimba ezinhlanganweni zokulima efektri, kepha ukuhlupheka kwabo kuhlala kungabonakali kakhulu. Ngaphansi kobuso bokukhiqizwa kobisi kulele emhlabeni wokuvalelwa, ukudideka, kanye nokuqhakaza kwenhliziyo njengoba lezi zilwane ezinobuhlakani zibhekana nezikhala ezicindezelekile, nokucindezelwa okungapheli kwengqondo. Lo mbhalo wembula amaqiniso angokomzwelo angokomzwelo ezinkomo zobisi, uhlole izinselelo zokuziphatha eziboshelwe ukungazinaki inhlala-kahle yazo, futhi uqokomise izindlela ezinenjongo yokuxhasa ushintsho. Sekuyisikhathi sokubona usizi lwabo oluthule futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezibheke ohlelweni lokudla olunomusa olwazisa ububele phezu konya

Isidingo esikhulayo sokudla kwasolwandle siligqugquzele i-aquaculture embonini echumayo, kepha inhlala-kahle yezinhlanzi ezilimazeke ivame ukuhlala yanda kwande. Ihlanganiswe namathangi agcwele kakhulu ngokucebisa okulinganiselwe, lezi zilwane zibhekene nengcindezi, ukuqubuka kwezifo, kanye nempilo ehlehlisiwe. Lo mbhalo usikhanyisela ngesidingo esicindezelayo sezindinganiso ezingcono ekulimaleni kwezinhlanzi, uqokomisa izinselelo zemikhuba yamanje ngenkathi uhlola ezinye izindlela ezizinzileyo nezokuziphatha. Thola ukuthi izinketho ezinolwazi kanjani neziqondiso ezinamandla ezingasiza ekuguquleni i-waquaculture ibe umzamo onobuhlungu obuningi nomthwalo wemfanelo

Ingulube ingaba yingxenye emapuletini amaningi, kepha ngemuva kwawo wonke ama-Sizzlling we-bacon alele indaba eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunesikhalazo sayo esimnandi. Ukusuka ekukhokheni kwemvelo okumangazayo kwepulazi lezimboni ezinhlanzini zokuziphatha ezizungeze inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nokungabi nabulungiswa kwezenhlalo kuthinta imiphakathi esengcupheni, ukukhiqizwa kwengulube kuthwala izindleko ezifihliwe ezifuna ukunakwa kwethu. Lo mbhalo uvimba imiphumela engabonakali eboshelwe izitsha zethu zezingulube eziyintandokazi kanye namaphuzu avelele ukuthi izinqumo eziziqhenyayo zingasekela kanjani uhlelo lokudla oluzinzile, olunobuntu, nolulungile kubo bonke

Umkhakha we-Veal, ovame ukumbozwa ekusithekeni, uhlanganiswe kakhulu emkhakheni wobisi, wembula umjikelezo ofihliwe onesihluku oxhaswa yimisebenzi eminingi ngokungazi. Kusuka ekuhlukaniseni amathole aphoqelelwe kusuka komama bawo kuya ezimeni zobuntu kulezi zilwane ezincane zikhuthazela, ukukhiqizwa kwe-veal kuveza uhlangothi olumnyama lokulima izimboni. Lo mbhalo uvimba ukuxhumana okungaxakile phakathi kobisi nesendlalo, kukhanyisela izindlela ezifana nokuvalelwa ngokweqile, ukudla okungenangeyona, nokuhlukumezeka okungokomzwelo okwenziwe kuwo womabili amathole amathole kanye nabomama. Ngokuqonda lezi zinto ezingokoqobo kanye nokuhlola izindlela zokuziphatha, singaphonsela inselelo lolu hlelo lokuxhashazwa kanye nokukhuthaza ikusasa elinozwela ngokwengeziwe

Uma kukhulunywa ngokuzitika ngemikhiqizo yasolwandle ewubukhazikhazi njenge-caviar nesobho lika-shark fin, intengo idlulela ngalé kwalokho okuhlangabezana nokunambitha. Eqinisweni, ukudla lezi zibiliboco kuza nesethi yezimiso zokuziphatha ezingenakuzitshwa. Kusukela kumthelela wemvelo kuya onyameni lokukhiqizwa kwazo, imiphumela emibi ifinyelela kude. Lokhu okuthunyelwe kuhlose ukuhlolisisa izimiso zokuziphatha eziphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yasolwandle ewubukhazikhazi, kukhanyiselwe ngesidingo sezinye izindlela ezisimeme kanye nokukhetha okufanele. Umthelela Wezemvelo Wokudla Imikhiqizo Yasolwandle Ewubukhazikhazi Ukudoba ngokweqile kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yasolwandle ewubukhazikhazi njenge-caviar nesobho lika-shark fin kunemithelela enzima yemvelo. Ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu salezi zinto zokudla zasolwandle eziwubukhazikhazi, izinhlanzi ezithile kanye nemvelo yasolwandle kusengcupheni yokuwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yasolwandle ewubukhazikhazi kunomthelela ekuncipheni kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini futhi kuphazamisa izinto ezithambile…