Amaphupho Obusuku Okuthumela Ngaphandle: Uhambo Oluyingozi Lwezilwane Zasepulazini

Isingeniso

Ukuthekelisa bukhoma, ukuhwebelana kwezilwane eziphilayo ukuze zihlatshwe noma zikhuluphaliswe okwengeziwe, wudaba oluwumdonsiswano oseluqubule izinkulumo-mpikiswano emhlabeni jikelele. Nakuba abasekeli bephikisana ngokuthi ifeza izimfuno zemakethe futhi ikhuphule umnotho, abaphikisi bagqamisa ukukhathazeka kwezimiso zokuziphatha kanye nohambo olunzima olubekezelelwa izilwane. Phakathi kwezikhahlamezekile kakhulu yizilwane ezifuywayo, ezibhekana nohambo oluyingozi lokunqamula izilwandle namazwekazi, ezivame ukubhekana nezimo ezimbi. Le ndaba icubungula amaqiniso amnyama okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe bukhoma, ikhanyisela ukuhlupheka okubekezelelwa yilezi zidalwa ezinemizwa phakathi nohambo lwazo.

Unya Lwezokuthutha

Isigaba sezokuthutha ohlelweni lokuthekelisa bukhoma mhlawumbe esinye sezici ezicindezela kakhulu izilwane zasemapulazini. Kusukela ngesikhathi elayishwa emalolini noma emikhunjini, usizi lwawo luyaqala, olubonakala ngezimo eziminyene, amazinga okushisa aphakeme, nokuswela isikhathi eside. Lesi sigaba sizocubungula unya olukhona ekuthuthweni kwezilwane zasemapulazini ukuze zithunyelwe ngaphandle.

Izimo Ezimpintshana: Izilwane zasemapulazini ezihlelelwe ukuthunyelwa bukhoma kwamanye amazwe zivame ukupakishwa ziqine ezimotweni noma emakhrethini, zinendawo encane yokunyakaza noma ngisho nokulala phansi ngokunethezeka.

Lokhu kugcwala akubangeli nje kuphela ukungaphatheki kahle ngokomzimba kodwa futhi kukhulisa amazinga okucindezeleka, njengoba izilwane zingakwazi ukukhombisa ukuziphatha kwemvelo okufana nokuklaba noma ukuhlangana. Ezimweni eziminyene, ukulimala nokunyathelwa kuvamile, okwenza kube nzima nakakhulu ukuhlupheka kwalezi zidalwa ezizwelayo. Amazinga Okushisa Aphakeme Kakhulu: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zithuthwa emhlabathini noma olwandle, izilwane ezifuywayo zibhekana nezimo ezinzima zemvelo ezingaba kusukela ekushiseni okushisayo kuye emakhazeni ashubisa umnkantsha.

Ukungena komoya okwanele kanye nokulawulwa kwesimo sezulu emalolini nasemikhumbini kubeka izilwane emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, okuholela ekucindezelekeni kokushisa, i-hypothermia, noma ngisho nokufa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nohambo olude, izilwane zingase zincishwe umthunzi noma indawo yokukhosela, okuqinisa ukungakhululeki kwazo nokuba sengozini. Ukweswela Isikhathi Eside: Esinye sezici ezicindezela kakhulu zokuhamba kwezilwane zasemapulazini ukuswela ukudla, amanzi nokuphumula isikhathi eside.

Uhambo oluningi lokuthumela ngaphandle bukhoma luhilela amahora noma izinsuku zokuhamba okuqhubekayo, lapho izilwane zingase zihambe ngaphandle kokuthola ukudla okubalulekile. Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kanye nendlala kuyizingozi ezinkulu, ezihlanganiswe nokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka kokuvalelwa. Ukungawatholi amanzi kwandisa amathuba okuba nezifo ezihambisana nokushisa, okuphinde kubeke engcupheni inhlalakahle yalezi zilwane. Ukuphatha Okubi kanye Nengcindezi Yezokuthutha: Ukulayisha nokwethula izilwane zasemapulazini emalolini noma emikhunjini ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuphatha kanzima nokuphoqelela ngamandla, okubangela ukuhlukumezeka okwengeziwe nokucindezeleka.

Izinto ezingavamile ezibonwayo, imisindo, nokunyakaza kwezimoto zokuthutha kungase kubangele ukwethuka nokukhathazeka ezilwaneni, kubhebhethekise inhlalakahle yazo esezivele isengozini. Ukucindezeleka kwezokuthutha, okubonakala ngokunyuka kwenhliziyo, ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula, noshintsho lwamahomoni, kubeka engcupheni impilo nenhlalakahle yalezi zilwane, okuzenza zibe sengozini yokuthola izifo nokulimala. Ukunakekelwa Kwezilwane Okungenele: Naphezu kwezingozi ezikhona kanye nezinselelo zokuhamba, uhambo oluningi oluphilayo lokuthumela ngaphandle alunakho ukunakekelwa okwanele kwezilwane kanye nokwengamela. Izilwane ezigulayo noma ezilimele zingase zingakutholi ukwelashwa ngesikhathi, okuholela ekuhluphekeni okungadingekile ngisho nokufa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucindezelwa kwezokuthutha kungabhebhethekisa izimo zempilo ezazikhona ngaphambili noma kulimaze amasosha omzimba, kushiye izilwane zisengozini yezifo ezithathelwanayo nezinye izifo.

Uhambo Lwasolwandle

Uhambo lwasolwandle lwezilwane zasemapulazini lumelela isahluko esimnyama nesicindezelayo ohambweni lwazo, olubonakala ngenqwaba yezinto ezesabekayo nokuhlupheka.

Okokuqala, ukuboshwa okubekezelelwa izilwane ngesikhathi sokuthutha olwandle kunonya ngendlela engacabangeki. Ipakishwe ngokuqinile emikhunjini enezitezi eziningi zemikhumbi yezimpahla, inqatshelwa inkululeko yokuhamba nendawo ebalulekile empilweni yayo. Izimo eziminyene ziholela ekungakhululeki ngokomzimba kanye nokucindezeleka kwengqondo, njengoba izilwane zingakwazi ukuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni kwemvelo noma ukubalekela endaweni ecindezelayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuntuleka kokungena komoya okwanele kwandisa isimo esivele sibi kakhulu. Imikhumbi ethwala impahla ivamise ukuntula amasistimu okungenisa umoya afanele, okuholela ekubeni sezingeni eliphansi lomoya kanye namazinga okushisa akhubaza ngaphakathi kwezindawo zokugcina. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izilwane zilwela ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba wazo, okuholela ekucindezelekeni kokushisa, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, nezinkinga zokuphefumula. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu atholakala phakathi nohambo lwasolwandle, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo, aqhubezela phambili ukuhlupheka kwalezi zidalwa ezisengozini.

Izimo zokungahlanzeki emikhunjini yezimpahla ziyingozi eyengeziwe enhlalakahleni yezilwane. Imfucuza enqwabelene, okuhlanganisa indle nomchamo, yakha indawo yokuzalanisa izifo, ikhulise ingozi yokugula nokutheleleka phakathi kwezilwane. Ngaphandle kokufinyelela ezindleleni ezifanele zokukhucululwa kwendle noma ukunakekelwa kwezilwane, izilwane ezigulayo nezilimele zishiywa zihlupheka zithule, usizi lwazo lubhebhezelwa ukungabi nandaba kwalabo abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokunakekelwa kwazo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubude besikhathi sohambo lwasolwandle lwengeza kuphela usizi olubekezelelwa izilwane zasemapulazini. Uhambo oluningi luthatha izinsuku noma ngisho amasonto, lapho izilwane zibhekana nokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo, ukungaphatheki kahle, nokuswela. Ukuphila okungapheli kokuvalelwa, kuhlangene nokunyakaza okungapheli kolwandle, kulimaza ukuphila kwabo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, okubashiye besengozini yokukhathala, ukulimala, nokuphelelwa ithemba.

Izintuba Zezomthetho kanye Nokwentuleka Kokwengamela

Imboni yokuthekelisa bukhoma isebenza ngaphakathi kwendawo yokulawula eyinkimbinkimbi, lapho izintuba zomthetho kanye nokwengamela okunganele kunomthelela ekuhluphekeni okuqhubekayo kwezilwane zasemapulazini. Naphezu kokuba khona kwemithetho ethile elawula ukuthuthwa kwezilwane, lezi zinyathelo ngokuvamile ziyasilela ekubhekaneni nezinselele eziyingqayizivele ezibangelwa ukuthekelisa bukhoma kwamanye amazwe.

Enye yezinkinga eziyinhloko ukunganeli kwemithetho ekhona. Nakuba amanye amazwe enemithetho emisiwe mayelana nokuthuthwa kwezilwane, le mithetho ingase igxile kakhulu ekuphepheni kwezimoto zokuthutha nabashayeli kunenhlalakahle yezilwane ngokwazo. Ngakho-ke, izilwane zasemapulazini zibhekana nohambo olude ngaphansi kwezimo eziminyene, ngaphandle kokucatshangelwa ngenhlalakahle yazo engokomzimba nengokwengqondo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo samazwe ngamazwe sokuthekelisa bukhoma senza kube nzima imizamo yokusungula kanye nokuphoqelela amazinga afanayo enhlalakahleni yezilwane. Amazwe ahlukene angase abe nemithethonqubo ehlukahlukene kanye nezindlela zokuphoqelela, okuholela ekushintshaneni kanye namagebe ekungameleni. Izingxabano eziphathelene nomthetho kanye nokungaqondakali kwezomthetho kuphinde kuvimbele imizamo yokuphendula labo abanecala ngokuphulwa kwezenhlalakahle phakathi nohambo lokuthumela ngaphandle bukhoma.

Ukungafihli kungenye indaba ebalulekile. Izinkampani eziningi ezithumela ngaphandle bukhoma zisebenza ngokungacutshungulwa komphakathi, zivikela izinqubo zazo ekubhekeni nasekuziphenduleleni. Ngenxa yalokho, izehlakalo zonya nokuhlukumeza zingase zingabikwa noma zingabi namaphepha, okwenza kube inselele kuziphathimandla ukuthi zingenele futhi ziphoqelele imithetho ekhona.

Umthelela wababambe iqhaza embonini, okuhlanganisa nezinkampani ezinamandla zezolimo kanye nezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe, nazo ziyabhebhethekisa inkinga. Lezi zinhlangano zivame ukunxenxa ohulumeni ukuthi bamelane nemizamo yokubeka imithetho eqinile noma izinyathelo zokuqapha, ezibeka inzuzo kuqala kunenhlalakahle yezilwane. Leli thonya lingakhinyabeza izinyathelo zomthetho futhi libukele phansi ama-ejensi alawulayo anikezwe umsebenzi wokwengamela imisebenzi yokuthekelisa bukhoma.

Ngisho noma kunemithethonqubo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungase kwenzeke ngezikhathi ezithile futhi kungasebenzi. Ukuntuleka kwabasebenzi, izingqinamba zesabelomali, nezinto ezibalulekile eziqhudelanayo kungase kukhinyabeze ikhono lama-ejensi alawulayo ukwenza ukuhlola nophenyo olunzulu. Njengomphumela, izehlakalo zonya nokwephulwa kwenhlalakahle ngesikhathi sokuthekelisa bukhoma zingase zingabonwa noma zingaxazululwa ngendlela efanele.

Sengiphetha, izintuba zomthetho kanye nokushoda kokuqapha kubangela izinselelo ezinkulu enhlalakahleni yezilwane zasemapulazini ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe bukhoma. Ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga zesistimu kudinga imizamo ehlanganisiwe emazingeni kazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe ukuze kuqiniswe imithethonqubo, kukhuliswe ukungafihli lutho, futhi kuthweswe icala labo abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokwephulwa kwezenhlalakahle. Kuphela ngokugada okuqinile kanye nezindlela zokuphoqelela lapho singakwazi khona ukuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amalungelo nenhlalakahle yezilwane iyagcinwa kuyo yonke inqubo yokuthekelisa bukhoma.

Ukukhala Komphakathi kanye Nezingcingo Zoshintsho

Ukukhula kwesikhalo ngokumelene nokuthunyelwa kwempahla bukhoma kuvele njengamandla anamandla oshintsho, aqhutshwa inhlanganisela yezinto ezisukela ekuqwashiseni okukhulu kuya ebushoshovu basemazingeni aphansi. Imizwelo yomphakathi isishintshile njengoba abantu beba nolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezimiso zokuziphatha nezenhlalakahle ezihambisana nemboni.

Okunye okubalulekile kwenguquko wukwanda kokuqwashisa emphakathini jikelele. Amadokhumentari, imibiko yophenyo, kanye nemikhankaso yenkundla yezokuxhumana isikhanyisele ngamaqiniso anonya izilwane ezibhekana nawo ngesikhathi sokuthutha ukuze zithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe bukhoma. Izithombe namavidiyo ayingcaca abonisa ukuhlupheka kwalezi zilwane kuye kwavusa uzwela futhi kwavusa ulaka lokuziphatha phakathi kwababukeli.

Izinhlangano zezinhlangano ezisiza umphakathi kanye nenhlalakahle yezilwane zibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekugqugquzeleni ukuzwela komphakathi ngokumelene nokuthekelisa bukhoma. Ngemibhikisho, izicelo, kanye nezinhlelo zokufinyelela emphakathini, la maqembu aqwashise futhi asekela uguquko lwemithetho kanye nokuziphendulela kwemboni. Imizamo yabo iye yasiza ekukhuliseni amazwi ezakhamuzi ezikhathazekile futhi yacindezela abenzi bezinqubomgomo ukuba bathathe isinyathelo.

Osaziwayo nabagqugquzeli nabo basebenzise izinkundla zabo ukuze baqwashise futhi balwele izinguquko. Ngokusebenzisa udumo nethonya labo, baye basiza ukuletha indaba yokuthunyelwa bukhoma kubabukeli abaningi, bekhuthaza abantu ukuthi bacabangele imithelela yezimiso zokuhle zokukhetha kwabo ukusetshenziswa.

Ubushoshovu babathengi buvele njengamanye amandla anamandla oshintsho. Ngokukhulayo, abathengi bakhetha ukuduba imikhiqizo ehlobene nokuthekelisa okubukhoma futhi bakhethe ezinye izindlela ezitholakala ngokusemthethweni. Ngokuvota ngezikhwama zabo, abathengi bathumela umlayezo ocacile kumabhizinisi nakubakhi benqubomgomo mayelana nokubaluleka kwenhlalakahle yezilwane kumaketanga okuhlinzeka.

Ukusebenzisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kubalulekile ekubhekaneni nezilinganiso zomhlaba wonke zokuthekelisa bukhoma. Imizamo yokuvumelanisa izindinganiso zenhlalakahle yezilwane, ukuthuthukisa ukungafihli, nokuqinisa izindlela zokuphoqelela idinga ukubambisana nokuxhumana phakathi kwamazwe nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe.

Sengiphetha, isikhalo somphakathi ngokumelene nokuthunyelwa bukhoma kwempahla simela umgqugquzeli onamandla wenguquko, oqhutshwa ukwanda kokuqwashisa, ubushoshovu basemazingeni aphansi, ubushoshovu babathengi, ingcindezi yezepolitiki, nokusebenzisana kwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokusebenzisa lo mfutho kanye nokusebenzisana ukuze silwele amalungelo nenhlalakahle yezilwane, singalwela ukuya esikhathini esizayo lapho ukuthekelisa bukhoma kungena esikhundleni sezinye izindlela ezinobuntu nezisimeme.

Isiphetho

Ukuthunyelwa bukhoma kumela isahluko esimnyama emlandweni wobudlelwane babantu nezilwane , lapho izisusa eziqhutshwa inzuzo ngokuvamile zidlula ububele nokuziphatha. Uhambo oluyingozi olubekezelelwa izilwane zasemapulazini ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe bukhoma lugcwele ukuhlupheka, unya, nokunganakwa, okugqamisa isidingo esiphuthumayo soshintsho oluhlelekile. Njengabaphathi bale planethi, kuyisibopho sethu sokuziphatha ukubhekana namaqiniso okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe bukhoma futhi sisebenzele ikusasa lapho amalungelo nenhlalakahle yezilwane ehlonishwa futhi evikelwe. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho singaphokophela khona ngempela izwe elinobulungisa nelinozwelo kubo bonke abantu.