Imboni yomjaho wamahhashi iwukuhlupheka kwezilwane ukuzijabulisa kwabantu.
Umjaho wamahhashi uvame ukwenziwa ngothando njengomdlalo othokozisayo kanye nokuboniswa kobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu nezilwane. Nokho, ngaphansi kobukhazikhazi bayo kukhona iqiniso lonya nokuxhashazwa. Amahhashi, izidalwa ezizwelayo ezikwazi ukuzwa ubuhlungu nemizwelo, zingaphansi kwemikhuba ebeka inzuzo kuqala ngaphezu kwenhlalakahle yazo. Nazi ezinye zezizathu ezibalulekile zokuthi kungani umjaho wamahhashi unonya ngokwemvelo:
Izingozi Ezibulalayo Emjahweni Wamahhashi
Umjaho udalula amahhashi ezingozini ezinkulu zokulimala, ngokuvamile okuholela emiphumeleni enzima futhi ngezinye izikhathi eyinhlekelele, okuhlanganisa ukuhlukumezeka okufana nezintamo eziphukile, imilenze ephihliziwe, noma okunye ukulimala okubulalayo. Uma lokhu kulimala kwenzeka, i-euthanasia ephuthumayo ivame ukuba ukuphela kwendlela, njengoba imvelo ye-equine anatomy yenza ukululama ekulimaleni okunjalo kube inselele kakhulu, uma kungenzeki.
Amathuba anqwabelene kakhulu kumahhashi embonini yemijaho, lapho inhlalakahle yawo ivamise ukubekezelela inzuzo nokuncintisana. Ucwaningo olwenziwe e-Victoria lugqamisa iqiniso elibuhlungu, liveza ukuthi cishe ukufa okukodwa kwenzeka ehhashini elingu-1,000 eliqala emjahweni oyisicaba. Nakuba lesi sibalo singase sibonakale sisincane uma usibuka nje, sihumusha inqwaba yokufa kwamahhashi unyaka ngamunye endaweni eyodwa, futhi izibalo cishe ziphezulu esikalini somhlaba uma kucutshungulwa izimo ezihlukene zomjaho namazinga omthetho.
Izingozi zidlulela ngalé kokufa. Amahhashi amaningi abhekana nokulimala okungabulali kodwa okuqeda amandla njengezinyembezi ze-tendon, ukuphuka kwengcindezi, nokulimala kwamalunga, okungaqeda imisebenzi yawo ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi kubashiye ebuhlungwini obungapheli. Ukwengeza, ukushuba okuphezulu kwemijaho kubeka umthwalo omkhulu ezimisweni zabo zenhliziyo, okuholela ezimweni zokuboshwa kwenhliziyo kungazelelwe phakathi noma ngemva komjaho.
Lezi zingozi zihlanganiswa nokuhlukumezeka ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kwemboni. Amahhashi aphushelwa emikhawulweni yawo ngemithi yokuqeqesha ekhandlayo kanye nemijaho evamile, ngokuvamile ngosizo lwezidakamizwa zokuvala izinhlungu eziwavumela ukuba aqhudelane naphezu kokulimala okucashile. Lo mkhuba awugcini nje ngokukhulisa ingozi yokwehluleka okuyinhlekelele phakathi nomjaho kodwa futhi ubonisa ukunganaki okuhleliwe kwenhlalakahle yalezi zilwane.
Ekugcineni, ukufa nokulimala emijahweni yamahhashi akuzona izehlakalo ezingazodwa kodwa zihambisana nemvelo yomkhakha. Ukugxila esivinini, ukusebenza, kanye nenzuzo ngaphezu kwezenhlalakahle kushiya amahhashi engcupheni yokulimala, kuphakamisa imibuzo ebucayi mayelana nezindleko zalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi umdlalo. Ukuguqula noma ukufaka esikhundleni semikhuba enjalo ngezinye izindlela zobuntu kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuhlupheka okungadingekile kwalezi zilwane ezinhle kakhulu.
Unya Olucashile Lokushaywa Emjahweni Wamahhashi: Ubuhlungu Behind the Finish Line
Umjaho uhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kweziswebhu ukuze ashaye amahhashi, umkhuba ophakamisa ukukhathazeka okubalulekile kokuziphatha. Isenzo sokushaywa sihloselwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza ngokuphoqa isilwane ukuthi sigijime ngokushesha, kodwa nakanjani sibangela ubuhlungu futhi singaholela ekulimaleni ngokomzimba. Naphezu kwemizamo yemboni yokulawula lo mkhuba, imvelo yawo ibukela phansi izimangalo zokuphathwa ngobuntu emijahweni yamahhashi.
Umjaho Imithetho Yomjaho Yase-Australia igunyaza ukusetshenziswa kohlobo oluthile lwesiswebhu, olubizwa ngokuthi “isiswebhu esiphehliwe,” ngokusobala esiklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukulimala. Nokho, i-padding ayibuqedi ubuhlungu; kumane kunciphise amamaki abonakalayo asele emzimbeni wehhashi. Isiswebhu siseyithuluzi lokuphoqelela, sithembele ebuhlungu nokwesaba ukuphoqa ihhashi ukuba lizikhandle ngaphezu kwemingcele yalo yemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba kunemithetho ekhawulela inani leziteleka ujokhi angaziphatha ngesikhathi sezingxenye eziningi zomjaho, le mikhawulo iyasuswa kumamitha wokugcina ayi-100. Ngalesi sikhathi esibucayi, ojokhi bavunyelwe ukuthi bashaye ihhashi izikhathi eziningi ngokuthanda kwabo, ngokuvamile bezama ukuwina. Lokhu kushaywa okungavinjelwe kufika ngesikhathi lapho ihhashi selivele likhathele ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, likhulisa unya nokucindezeleka okubekwe esilwaneni.
Okunye okubhekwe ngabomvu emithethweni ukungabikho kwemikhawulo enanini lezikhathi amahhashi angashaywa ngaso ehlombe phakathi nomjaho. Lo mkhuba ongalawuleki uvame ukusetshenziswa ojokhi njengendlela eyengeziwe yokugqugquzela ihhashi phambili. Nakuba kungabonakali kakhulu kunokushaywa, ukushaya ehlombe kusabangela ukungakhululeki nokucindezeleka, okuqhubezela phambili usizi lwesilwane.
Abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi le mikhuba ayigcini nje ngokungenabuntu kodwa futhi ayidingeki nasemidlalweni yesimanje. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukushaywa akuthuthukisi kakhulu ukusebenza, okuphakamisa ukuthi isiko liqhubeka njengombukwane kunesidingo. Njengoba ukuqwashisa komphakathi kukhula kanye nezimo zengqondo mayelana nenhlalakahle yezilwane zishintsha, ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kweziswebhu emjahweni wamahhashi kuya ngokuya kubonakala kuyisidala futhi kungavikeleki.
Ekugcineni, ukuthembela ekushayweni ngeziswebhu emjahweni wamahhashi kubonisa ukudelela okubanzi kwenhlalakahle yezilwane ezihilelekile. Ukuguqula lezi zinqubo kubalulekile ukuze umdlalo uhambisane nezindinganiso zokuziphatha zesimanje kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amahhashi aphathwa ngesithunzi nenhlonipho ewafanele.
Inani Elifihliwe: Isiphetho Esibuhlungu Samahhashi Omjaho Angenakuncintisana
Igama elithi “ukumosha” liyigagu elinamandla elisetshenziswa embonini yomjaho wamahhashi ukuchaza ukubulawa kwamahhashi athathwa njengangenakuncintisana. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amahhashi afuywa kahle afuywa ngethemba lokuba ngompetha bemijaho kodwa abangakaze baphumelele emjahweni womjaho, kanye nalawo asephelile imisebenzi yawo yokugijima. Lezi zilwane, ezake zagujwa ngenxa yejubane namandla azo, zivame ukubhekana neziphetho ezingaqinisekile nezimbi, okugqamisa ukwehluleka kwemboni ukuthobela izibopho zayo enhlalakahleni yezilwane.
Okunye okukhathaza kakhulu lolu daba wukungabi bikho kwezinto obala nokuziphendulela. Njengamanje, alukho uhlelo olunembile noma oluphelele lokulandela umkhondo wempilo yonke ekhona kumahhashi omjaho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma amahhashi esebhekwa njengangasenalusizo, empeleni ayanyamalala kumarekhodi asemthethweni, ashiye ingaziwa indawo yawo yokugcina. Nakuba amanye amahhashi omjaho asethathe umhlalaphansi engase abuyiselwe ekhaya, aqeqeshwe kabusha, noma asetshenziselwe ukuzalanisa, amanye amaningi abhekana nesiphetho esibuhlungu kakhulu.
Okushaqisayo okutholwe ophenyweni lwe-ABC lwango-7.30 kwembule ukubulawa okusabalele nokuhlelekile kwamahhashi omjaho wakudala, naphezu kwezimangalo zemboni zokuzibophezela okuqinile enhlalakahleni yezilwane. Uphenyo lwembula ukuthi amaningi ala mahhashi athunyelwa ezilaheni, lapho ebekezelela khona ukuhlupheka okukhulu ngaphambi kokuba agaywe ukuze adle izilwane ezifuywayo noma adliwe abantu kwezinye izimakethe. Amavidiyo avela kulokhu kudalulwa abonise izigcawu eziphazamisayo zokunganakwa, ukungaphathwa kahle, kanye nokuntula ukunamathela ezindinganisweni eziyisisekelo zenhlalakahle yezilwane.
Ukuhlukaniswa Kwamahhashi Omjaho: Ukuphika Ukuziphatha Kwemvelo
Amahhashi ayizilwane ngokwemvelo ezihlala emphakathini, avela ukuze akhule emathafeni avulekile njengengxenye yomhlambi. Ukuziphatha kwabo kwemvelo kufaka phakathi amadlelo, ukuxhumana nabantu, nokuzulazula ezindaweni eziningi. Nokho, iqiniso lamahhashi omjaho lihluke ngokuphelele nalokhu kuthambekela kwemvelo. Amahhashi omjaho avame ukugcinwa wodwa futhi evalelwe ezindaweni ezincane, izimo ezicindezela ukuziphatha kwawo kwemvelo futhi zibe nomthelela ekucindezelekeni okukhulu kwengqondo nomzimba.
Ukuvalelwa eduze nokuntuleka kokuxhumana nabantu kudala indawo yokukhungatheka nengcindezi kulezi zilwane ezihlakaniphile nezizwelayo. Le ndlela yokuphila engeyona eyemvelo ivame ukuholela ekuthuthukisweni kokuziphatha okungokwenkolo—izenzo eziphindaphindayo, ezingavamile eziyindlela yokubhekana nezimo zabo zokuphila ezicindezelayo. Lokhu kuziphatha akuzona nje izinkomba zokucindezeleka kodwa futhi kulimaza impilo nenhlalakahle yehhashi.
Ukuziphatha okujwayelekile okuvamile okubonwa kumahhashi omjaho ukuluma umbhede. Kulokhu kuziphatha, ihhashi libamba into efana nomnyango wesitolo noma ucingo ngamazinyo futhi limunca umoya omningi. Lesi senzo esiphindaphindayo singaholela ezinkingeni zamazinyo, ukuncipha kwesisindo, kanye ne-colic-indaba engase ibe yingozi empilweni yokugaya ukudla.
Okunye okuvamile ukuluka, lapho ihhashi linyakaza emilenzeni yalo yangaphambili, linyakazisa isisindo salo liye emuva naphambili. Ukweluka kungabangela ukuguga kwenselo engalingani, ukungezwani kwamalunga, nokukhathala kwemisipha, kuphinde kubeke engozini impilo yehhashi. Lokhu kuziphatha kuyizimpawu ezicacile zokukhungatheka kwehhashi kanye nokungakwazi ukuveza umuzwa walo wemvelo.
Imboni yemijaho ivamise ukungayinaki imbangela yalezi zinkinga, igxile ekulawuleni noma ekucindezeleni izimpawu. Nokho, ikhambi liwukuthi kubhekwane nendawo ezungezile nokunakekela okunikezwa lezi zilwane. Ukunikeza amathuba okuxhumana nomphakathi, izindawo ezivulekile zokunyakaza, kanye nemisebenzi enothisayo elingisa ukuziphatha kwemvelo kunganciphisa kakhulu ukusabalala kokuziphatha okungelona iqiniso futhi kuthuthukise izinga lempilo yamahhashi omjaho.
Ukusabalala kwalokhu kuziphatha kwamahhashi omjaho kugcizelela iphutha elibalulekile endleleni aphathwa ngayo futhi agcinwe ngayo. Kuyikhwelo lemboni ukuthi icabange kabusha imikhuba yayo futhi ibeke eqhulwini inhlalakahle yalezi zilwane ngokudala izimo ezihambisana nezidingo zazo zemvelo kanye nemizwelo yazo engokwemvelo.
Ingxabano Yokuboshelwa Kolimi Emjahweni Wamahhashi
Ukubopha ngolimi kuwumkhuba osetshenziswa kakhulu kodwa ongalawulwa embonini yomjaho wamahhashi. Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukuvinjelwa kolimi lwehhashi, ngokuvamile ngokulivikela ngokuqinile ngebhande noma ngendwangu, ukuvimbela ihhashi ekutholeni ulimi lwalo phezu kancane phakathi nomjaho. Abasekeli baphikisana ngokuthi izibopho zolimi zisiza ukuvimbela "ukuminyanisa" ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca okuphezulu futhi kuqinisekise ukulawulwa okungcono kwehhashi ngokucindezela kwe-rein olimini. Kodwa-ke, lo mkhuba uphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwenhlalakahle yezilwane ngenxa yobuhlungu nokucindezeleka okungakubangela.
Ukusetshenziswa kwethayi yolimi kuphoqa ihhashi ukuthi lithobele ngokugcina ingcindezi olimini lwalo lidlula kancane, okwenza kube lula ngabajokhi ukulawula isilwane phakathi nomjaho. Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale njengesixazululo sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza komjaho, izindleko zomzimba nezengqondo zehhashi zinzima.
Amahhashi aboshwe ngolimi ngokuvamile abonisa izimpawu zobuhlungu, ukukhathazeka, nokucindezeleka. Idivayisi ingabangela ubunzima bokugwinya, ishiye ihhashi lingakwazi ukulawula amathe alo futhi kubangele ukungakhululeki. Ukulimala ngokomzimba njengokusikeka, imihuzuko, imihuzuko, nokuvuvukala kolimi kuyimiphumela engemihle evamile, okwenza kube nzima nakakhulu ukuhlupheka kwehhashi.
Naphezu kokusetshenziswa kabanzi kokuxhumana kolimi, lo mkhuba usalokhu ungalawulwa. Lokhu kuntuleka kokugada kusho ukuthi azikho iziqondiso ezimisiwe zokusetshenziswa kwazo, ubude besikhathi, noma izinto ezisetshenziswayo, okwandisa amathuba okusetshenziswa kabi nokuhlukumeza. Ukuthembela kwemboni yezemijaho ezindleleni ezinjalo kukhombisa ukunganaki okubanzi kwenhlalakahle yamahhashi omjaho, ukubeka phambili ukusebenza nokulawula inhlalakahle yezilwane.
Izidakamizwa kanye Nokweqisa
Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa nokuphuza ngokweqile kuyindaba egcwele kodwa evame ukunganakwa embonini yomjaho wamahhashi. Amaphilisi okubulala izinhlungu kanye nezinto ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kwezilwane zisetshenziswa njalo ukuze kugcinwe amahhashi alimele noma angafaneleki egijima, okubeka phambili ukusebenza kwesikhashana esifushane ngaphezu kwempilo nempilo yesilwane.
Amaphilisi ezinhlungu afihla ukungakhululeki kokulimala, avumela amahhashi ukuthi agijime naphezu kokungafanelekile ngokomzimba. Nakuba lokhu kungase kuthuthukise ukusebenza okwesikhashana, kuvame ukwandisa ukulimala okukhona, okuholela emonakalweni wesikhathi eside noma ukuwohloka okuyinhlekelele. Izidingo eziqinile zomzimba zomjaho, kuhlanganiswe nezimpawu zezinhlungu ezicindezelwe, zidudula amahhashi ngaphezu kwemingcele yawo yemvelo, okwandisa ingozi yokuphuka, izinyembezi zemisipha, nokunye ukulimala okubi kakhulu.
Izidakamizwa ezithuthukisa ukusebenza zibuye zisetshenziswe kabanzi ukuze kuzuze umkhawulo wokuncintisana. Lezi zinto zikhuphula ngamandla amandla ehhashi nesivinini kodwa ziza ngezindleko ezinkulu. Zingabangela imiphumela emibi eyingozi, okuhlanganisa ukucindezelwa kwenhliziyo, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, nezinkinga zesisu, okuqhubekisele phambili nokubeka impilo yehhashi engozini.
Ukuthembela okusabalele kule mithi kubonisa ukunganakwa okukhathazayo kwenhlalakahle yamahhashi omjaho. Amahhashi athathwa njengezinto ezilahlwayo, impilo yawo enikelwe ukuze kuzuze imali kanye nokunqoba okudlula ngokushesha. Abaningi bathatha umhlalaphansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngokuvamile abanempilo ebuthaka, ngenxa yenani elingokomzimba lemijaho ngaphansi kwalezi zimo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuntuleka kokuqondisa kanye nokulawula okungaguquki embonini kwandisa inkinga. Nakuba ezinye izindawo zisebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa kanye nezinhlawulo, ukuphoqelela umthetho ngokuvamile akwanele, futhi izintuba zivumela imikhuba engalungile ukuthi iqhubeke. Lokhu kukhuthaza isiko lapho ukuphuza ngokweqile kuvamile, futhi izindleko zangempela zehhashi azinakwa.
Ukubhekana nalolu daba kudinga ukuguqulwa okubalulekile. Imithetho eqinile yezidakamizwa, ukuqapha okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nezinhlawulo ezinzima zokwephula umthetho kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuvikela inhlalakahle yamahhashi omjaho. Ukwengeza, ukukhuthaza ukushintsha kwesiko lemboni—eyazisa impilo nokuphila isikhathi eside kwamahhashi ngaphezu kwenzuzo yesikhathi esifushane—kubalulekile ekudaleni ikusasa elinokuziphatha okuhle neliqhubekayo.
Ezokuthutha kanye Nokuzihlukanisa
Amahhashi asembonini yomjaho akabekezeleli nje kuphela izimfuno ezingokomzimba zomjaho kodwa futhi nengcindezi eqhubekayo yezokuthutha nokuzihlukanisa. Lawa mahhashi avame ukuhanjiswa phakathi kwamathrekhi omjaho ahlukene, ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwezimo eziminyene, ezingakhululekile, nezicindezelayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ahamba amabanga amade ngeloli noma ngesitimela, amahhashi omjaho angaphansi kwezindawo ezikude neze ezilungele inhlalakahle yawo.
Uhambo ngokwalo lukhokhisa emizimbeni nasezingqondweni zabo. Izimoto zokuthutha ngokuvamile ziboshiwe futhi azinayo indawo eyanele yokuthi amahhashi ame ngokwemvelo noma ahambe ngokukhululeka. Ukucindezeleka kokuthuthwa, okuhambisana nomsindo, ukunyakaza, nendawo ezungezile engajwayelekile, kungaholela ekukhathazekeni, ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni, nasekuphelelweni amandla. Amahhashi asengozini yokulimala ngesikhathi sokuthutha, okuhlanganisa ukuphuka, ukuphuka, nokuqina kwemisipha, njengoba ukuntuleka kokunyakaza kanye nokuma kwemizimba yawo okungeyona okwemvelo kwandisa ingozi yokulimala ngokomzimba.
Uma sebefikile ethrekhi, umjikelezo wokuvalelwa uyaqhubeka. Phakathi kwezinhlanga, amahhashi avamise ukukhiywa ezitebeleni ezincane, ezingazodwa, okunciphisa ikhono lawo lokuveza ukuziphatha okungokwemvelo okufana nokuklaba, ukugijima, noma ukuzijabulisa namanye amahhashi. Lezi zimo zihluke kakhulu endaweni evulekile, yenhlalo amahhashi ngokwemvelo aphumelela kuyo. Ukuzihlukanisa kuholela esithukuthelweni, ukukhungatheka, kanye nengcindezi, okungase kubonakale njengokuziphatha okungokwenkolo njengokuluma umbhede nokwaluka, izimpawu zokucindezeleka kwengqondo.
Ukuntuleka kokuxhumana komphakathi nendawo yokuzulazula nakho kunemiphumela ebalulekile yesikhathi eside kumahhashi omjaho. Amahhashi ayizilwane zomphakathi ngokwemvelo, futhi ukuwancisha ukusebenzisana namanye amahhashi noma inkululeko yokuhamba kubangela kokubili ukucindezeleka kwengqondo nomzimba. Lezi zimo zithinta kakhulu inhlalakahle yabo iyonke, ngokuvamile okuholela ekucindezelekeni, ekukhathazekeni nasezindabeni zokuziphatha.
Isicelo Soshintsho
Njengomuntu odla inyama, ngikholelwa ngokuqinile emalungelweni emvelo azo zonke izilwane ukuphila ngaphandle kokuxhashazwa, ukulimala, nokuhlupheka okungadingekile. Imboni yemijaho, nemikhuba yayo eminingi ebangela ubuhlungu, ukucindezeleka, nokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi emahhashini, ifuna izinguquko eziphuthumayo. Sekuyisikhathi sokubhekana nezindaba zokuziphatha kanye nokuthatha isibopho esihlangene sokudala ikusasa lapho amahhashi nazo zonke izilwane ziphathwa ngozwelo nenhlonipho.
Ukuhamba njalo, ukuvalelwa, kanye nokuhlukaniswa amahhashi omjaho akubekezelela kuyisiqalo sohlu olude lokuhlukunyezwa ngaphakathi embonini. Kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwamaphilisi ezinhlungu kuya ekufihleni ukulimala kuya kumkhuba omubi wokushaya amahhashi ngeziswebhu, imboni yemijaho iphatha amahhashi njengamathuluzi okuzijabulisa esikhundleni sezidalwa ezizwelayo ezifanelekela isithunzi.
Amahhashi kule mboni ayaphoqeleka ukuba abekezelele izimo ezinzima, okuhlanganisa ukumpintshana kwezinto zokuhamba, izindawo zokudayisa ezinemingcele, nokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo kokuzihlukanisa. Bancishwa ukuziphatha kwabo kwemvelo, okuholela ekuhluphekeni kwengqondo, ukulimala ngokomzimba, futhi ezimweni eziningi, ukufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Umkhuba wokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukusunduza amahhashi ngaphezu komkhawulo wawo ubhebhethekisa inkinga, ngokuvamile ushiya amahhashi enezibazi ezihlala njalo emzimbeni nasengqondweni.
Njengabathengi, sinamandla okudala ushintsho. Ngokukhetha ukusekela ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha, njengezindlela zokuphila ezisekelwe ezitshalweni kanye nemidlalo engenalunya, singathumela umlayezo oqinile embonini wokuthi unya akwamukeleki. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukumela imithetho eqinile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlalakahle yamahhashi iyona ebaluleke kakhulu, kanye nokweseka ukunyakaza okuzama ukuqeda ngokuphelele imijaho yamahhashi.
Isikhathi soshintsho manje. Sekuyisikhathi sokuyeka ukubuka izilwane njengempahla futhi uqale ukuzibheka njengabantu abanemizwa, amalungelo, kanye nezidingo. Ngokubambisana, singakha ikusasa elibeka phambili ububele kunonya, futhi siqinisekise ukuthi amahhashi, nazo zonke izilwane, zingaphila izimpilo ezingenabungozi.
