Sawubona lapho, abathandi bezilwane nabangane abanolwazi! Namuhla, sizongena esihlokweni esingahle singabi mnandi kakhulu ukudingida, kepha munye obaluleke kakhulu: amapulazi efekthri. Le misebenzi enkulu ayisho nje ukukhiqiza ukudla ngezinga elikhulu - nabo badlala indima enkulu ekusakazeni izifo kanye nokulimala kwemvelo emvelweni. Ake sihlole uhlangothi olumnyama lokulima efektri nokuthi kungani kubalulekile ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga. Ukudluliselwa kwezifo emapulazini efektri kungenye yezinto ezikhathazayo ezinkulu namapulazi efektri yindlela abangaba ngayo izizathu zokuzalela izifo. Bheka lokhu: Izilwane zigcwele ngokuqinile ezikhaleni ezivalekile, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ngezifo ukusakazeka njengomlilo wasendle. Ukusondela kanye nezimo ezicindezelayo zenza buthaka amasosha abo omzimba, kubenza bathambekele kakhulu ekufeni. Lokhu, nakho, kwandisa ubungozi bokudluliselwa kwezifo phakathi kwezilwane epulazini. Yini ngisho ...
Isenzo Somphakathi
Isihluku sezilwane yinkinga ephelele enomthelela omkhulu kuzo zombili izilwane ezihilelekile nomphakathi wonke. Ukulimala ngamabomu kokulimaza ngokomzimba noma ngokomzwelo ezilwaneni ngezinhloso zabantu, kungaba ukuzijabulisa, ukudla, noma yisiphi esinye isizathu, kuyindlela yodlame olunemiphumela emide kakhulu. Imiphumela elimazayo yesihluku sezilwane inwebeka ngaphezu kwezisulu ezisheshayo, ngoba futhi inomthelela omkhulu wengqondo emphakathini. Ukulimala okubangelwa izilwane kungephula amalungelo abo ayisisekelo kuphela kodwa futhi kuthinta inhlala-kahle yabantu kanye nemiphakathi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuqonda imiphumela yengqondo yesihluku sezilwane kubalulekile ekubhekaneni nale ndaba ecindezelayo. Kulesi sihloko, siyazibekela izindlela ezahlukahlukene lapho kuthinta khona isihluku sezilwane kanye nabantu, ukugqamisa imiphumela yayo ye-ripple yempilo yengqondo, uzwela, kanye nemigomo yenhlalo. Ngokukhanyisa ngalesi sici esivame ukunganakwa kwesihluku sezilwane, sinethemba ...
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane nemiphumela yako yesikhathi eside kufundwe kakhulu futhi kwabhalwa phansi. Kodwa-ke, isici esisodwa esivame ukunganakwa kuyisixhumanisi sokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane kanye nezenzo zesikhathi esizayo zesihluku sezilwane. Lokhu kuxhumana kubhekwe futhi kufundwe ngochwepheshe emikhakheni yezengqondo, umphakathi wezengqondo, kanye nenhlalonhle yezilwane. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amacala okuhlukumezeka kwezilwane asekhuphuke futhi kuye kwaba ukukhathazeka okukhulayo komphakathi wethu. Umthelela walezenzo anasithinta kuphela izilwane ezingenacala kodwa futhi ube nomthelela omkhulu kubantu abazenza izenzo ezimnandi ezinjalo. Ngokusebenzisa izifundo ezahlukahlukene zokucwaninga namacala angokoqobo, kutholakele ukuthi kunokuhlangana okuqinile phakathi kokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane kanye nezenzo zesikhathi esizayo zesihluku sezilwane. Lo mbhalo uhlose ukujula ngokujulile kule ndaba futhi uhlole izizathu ngemuva kwalokhu kuxhumeka. Ukuqonda lokhu kuxhumana kubalulekile ukuze kuvikeleke ngezenzo zesikhathi esizayo ...
Ukusetshenziswa kwenyama kuvame ukubonwa njengokuzikhethela komuntu siqu, kepha imiphumela yawo ifinyelela kude kakhulu ngepuleti lesidlo sakusihlwa. Ukusuka ekukhiqizweni kwayo emapulazini asefekthri emdlalweni wawo emiphakathini ebincishwe amathuba, imboni yenyama ixhumene kahle nochungechunge lwezinkinga zobulungiswa bezenhlalo ezifanelana kakhulu. Ngokuhlola ubukhulu bokukhiqizwa kwenyama, sembula iwebhu eyinkimbinkimbi yokungalingani, ukuxhashazwa kanye nokuwohloka kwemvelo okukhuliswa yisidingo somhlaba wonke semikhiqizo yezilwane. Kulesi sihloko, siyangena ngoba inyama akuyona nje ukukhetha kokudla kepha ukukhathazeka okukhulu kobulungiswa emphakathini. Kulo nyaka kuphela, amathani alinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-760 (amathani ayizigidi ezingama-800) ama-conn ne-soy azosetshenziswa njengokudla kwezilwane. Iningi lalezi zilimo, nokho ngeke likhundle abantu nganoma iyiphi indlela enengqondo. Esikhundleni salokho, bazoya emfuyweni, lapho baguquke khona babe yimfucuza, kunokuba banakekele. ...
Isihluku sezilwane yinkinga ehlanekezelekile eye yahlupha imiphakathi amakhulu eminyaka, izidalwa eziningi ezingenacala zaba izisulu zobudlova, ukunganakwa, nokuxhashazwa. Naphezu kwemizamo yokunciphisa lo mkhuba obumnandi, ihlala iyinkinga evamile ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezobuchwepheshe, manje sekunombala okhazimulayo empini yokulwa nonya lwezilwane. Ukusuka ezinhlelweni zokubhekwa ze-posiilteated kumasu wokuhlaziywa kwedatha ezintsha, ubuchwepheshe buguqula indlela esikhuluma ngayo kulolu daba lokucindezela. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene lapho ubuchwepheshe busetshenziselwa khona ukuthi balwa nonya lwesilwane futhi bavikele isithunzi nenhlala-kahle yezidalwa ezikanye nazo. Sizophinde sisebenzise imicibisholo yokuziphatha kwalezi zinto zokuthuthuka nendima edlalwa ngabantu, izinhlangano, kanye nohulumeni kubuchwepheshe obukhulu bokuthola okuhle. Ngosizo lobuchwepheshe obunqenqemeni, sifakaza ukuthi kuguqulwe kufinyelela ngaphezulu ...
Ukwemukela ukudla okususelwa kwizitshalo sekuyisikhathi eside kukhuthazwe ngezinzuzo zayo zempilo nezemvelo. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa abantu ababona ukuthi ukushintshwa okunjalo kokudla kungadlala indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni ubulungiswa bezenhlalo. Njengoba uhlelo lokudla lomhlaba wonke luya ngokuya luthuthukile, imiphumela yezolimo zezilwane yandiswa kakhulu imvelo nasenhlalakahleni yezilwane; Bathinta izindaba zamalungelo abasebenzi, ukulingana kwezenhlalo, ukufinyelela kokudla, kanye namalungelo abantu. Ukushintshela ekudleni okususelwa ekudleni kwezitshalo akunakuphikisana kuphela neplanethi enempilo kanye nomphakathi kepha futhi kubhekisisa ngokuqondile ukungalingani okuhlukahlukene okuhlelekile. Nazi izindlela ezine ezibalulekile lapho ukudla okususelwa khona izitshalo kuthuthukisa ubulungiswa bezenhlalo. 1. Ukunciphisa ukuxhashazwa esimweni sezilwane zezilwane kungenye yezimboni ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ezixhaphaza kakhulu emhlabeni, zombili izilwane kanye nabasebenzi ngaphakathi kwayo. Abasebenzi basemapulazini, ikakhulukazi labo abasekuhlabeleni, bavame ukubhekana nezimo zokusebenza ezimbi kakhulu, kufaka phakathi amaholo aphansi, ukuntuleka kwezempilo, okuyingozi ...
I-nitrogen iyinto ebalulekile yokuphila emhlabeni, idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezitshalo nezilwane. Kodwa-ke, lapho amanani aphezulu we-nitrogen engena imvelo, angaba nemiphumela elimazayo kwimvelo yemvelo kanye nempilo yabantu. Omunye wabanikeli abaphambili kulolu daba ngumkhakha wezolimo, ngokuqondile ezolimo zezilwane. Ukukhiqizwa kanye nokuphathwa kwemfuyo, okubandakanya izinkomo, izinkukhu nezingulube, zixhunyaniswe namazinga abalulekile ekungcoleni kwe-nitrogen. Le nto yenzeka ikakhulukazi ngokusebenzisa umanyolo nomquba, ocebile eNitrogen, nasekukhuphukeni kwe-ammonia okukhiqizwa imfucuza yezilwane. Njengoba isidingo semikhiqizo yezilwane siyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka emhlabeni jikelele, ngakho-ke ukukhathazeka ngomthelela wezolimo zezilwane ekungcoleni kwe-nitrogen. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuxhumana phakathi kwezolimo zezilwane nokungcoliswa kwe-nitrogen, sihlolisise izimbangela, imiphumela, kanye nezixazululo ezingaba khona. Ngokuqonda lobu budlelwano obuyinkimbinkimbi, ...
Ukulima efektri, uhlelo oluthuthukile lokukhulisa imfuyo yokukhiqiza ukudla, kube yimikhosi yokushayela ngemuva kokudla komhlaba wonke. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kobuso bale mboni esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi enenzuzo kutholakala izindleko ezifihliwe nezibulalayo: Ukungcoliswa komoya. Ukukhishwa okuvela emapulazini asefekthri, kufaka phakathi i-ammonia, i-methane, udaba lokubandakanya, namanye amagesi amabi, kufaka ubungozi obukhulu bezempilo emiphakathini yasendaweni kanye nabantu abaningi. Le ndlela yokuwohloka kwemvelo ivame ukunganakwa, kepha imiphumela yezempilo ifinyelela kude, okuholela ezifweni zokuphefumula, izinkinga zenhliziyo, nezinye izimo zezempilo ezingamahlalakhona. Isilinganiso sokungcoliswa komoya ngamapulazi efektri efektri efektri anesibopho sengxenye enkulu yokungcoliswa komoya. Lezi zikhungo zihlala izinkulungwane zezilwane ezikhaleni ezivalekile, lapho imfucuza inqamula ngamanani amakhulu. Njengoba izilwane zichitha imfucuza, amakhemikhali namagesi akhishwe emoyeni amunwa zombili izilwane kanye nemvelo. Ivolumu enkulu ...
Ukulima efektri, indlela yezolimo ezinamandla zezilwane, sekuyisikhathi eside zihlotshaniswa nezinkinga eziningi zemvelo nokuziphatha okuhle, kodwa enye yezinto ezikhohlisayo futhi ezivame ukunganakwa ukungcoliswa okukhiqizayo emoyeni. Imisebenzi yezimboni evutha izimboni, lapho izilwane zigcinwa khona eziminyene, izimo ezingezinhle, zikhiqiza inqwaba yokungcola komoya okufaka isandla ekuwohlokeni kwemvelo, izinkinga zempilo yomphakathi kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Lo mbhalo uhlola indlela ukulima kahle efektri ngqo ebhekene nokungcoliswa komoya kanye nemiphumela emide efinyelela kude empilweni yethu, imvelo kanye nenhlala-kahle yezilwane ezihilelekile. Ukungcola kwamapulazi efektri efektri, noma okuhlanganisiwe kokudla kwezilwane (ama-cafos), izinkulungwane zendlu zezilwane ezikhaleni ezivalekile lapho zikhiqiza khona imfucumfucu. Lezi zindawo zingumthombo obalulekile wokungcoliswa komoya, ekhulula amagesi ahlukahlukene ayingozi kanye nezinkinga ezingena emkhathini. Ukungcola okuvame kakhulu kufaka phakathi: Ammonia (NH3): ...
Izinhlangano zezenhlalakahle zezilwane zisezingeni eliphezulu lokubhekana nonya lwezilwane, ukubhekana nezinkinga zokunganakwa, ukuhlukunyezwa kanye nokuxhashazwa nokuzinikezela okungafanele. Ngokuhlenga futhi bavuselele izilwane ezihlukunyezwe kabi, bakwazisa ngokuvikelwa kwezomthetho okunamandla, kanye nokufundisa imiphakathi ekunakekelweni okunozwela, lezi zinhlangano zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni umhlaba ophephile kubo bonke abantu abaphephile. Imizamo yabo yokubambisana nokuqinisekiswa komthetho nokuzibophezela ekuqwashisweni komphakathi hhayi ukusiza kuphela ukuvikela unya kodwa futhi kugqugquzela ubunikazi bezilwane zasekhaya kanye noshintsho emphakathini. Le ndatshana ihlola umsebenzi wabo onomthelela ekulweni nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane ngenkathi icindezela amalungelo nesithunzi sezilwane yonke indawo
