Isenzo Somphakathi

Isenzo Somphakathi sigxile emandleni emizamo yendawo yokuqhuba ushintsho olubonakalayo ezilwaneni, kubantu, kanye neplanethi. Lesi sigaba sigqamisa ukuthi izindawo ezingomakhelwane, amaqembu aphansi, nabaholi bendawo bahlangana kanjani ukuze baqwashise, banciphise ukulimala, futhi bakhuthaze indlela yokuphila enesimilo, esimeme phakathi kwemiphakathi yabo. Kusukela ekusingatheni amadrayivu okudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kuya ekuhleleni imicimbi yezemfundo noma ekusekeleni amabhizinisi angenalo unya, zonke izinyathelo zasendaweni zifaka isandla embuthweni womhlaba.
Le mizamo ithatha izindlela eziningi—kusukela ekuqaleni kwemikhankaso yokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni zendawo kanye nemicimbi yokufundisa ukuya ekuhleleni ukwesekwa kwendawo yokukhosela izilwane noma ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwenqubomgomo ezingeni likamasipala. Ngalezi zenzo zangempela zokuphila, imiphakathi iba amanxusa anamandla enguquko, okubonisa ukuthi lapho abantu besebenza ndawonye mayelana nezindinganiso ezabiwe, bangashintsha imibono yomphakathi futhi bakhe indawo enobubele eyengeziwe kokubili abantu nezilwane.
Ekugcineni, isenzo somphakathi simayelana nokwakha ushintsho oluhlala njalo kusukela phansi kuya phezulu. Inika amandla abantu abajwayelekile ukuthi babe abashintshi ezindaweni abahlala kuzo, okufakazela ukuthi inqubekelaphambili ephusile ayiqali ngaso sonke isikhathi emahholo kahulumeni noma ezingqungqutheleni zomhlaba—imvamisa iqala ngengxoxo, ukudla okuhlanganyelwe, noma umzamo wendawo. Kwesinye isikhathi, uguquko olunamandla kakhulu luqala ngokulalela, ukuxhumanisa, nokusebenza kanye nabanye ukuze senze izindawo zethu ezabelwana ngazo zibe nezimiso ezinhle kakhulu, ezibandakanyayo, futhi eziqinisekisa ukuphila.

I-Veganism ingabe iphezu kokukhethwa kokudla - kungumnyakazo okhulayo oshukumisayo onqobayo, ukusimama kanye nokulwa kwenkululeko yezilwane. Ngezimpande zawo empilweni yokuziphatha okuhle, le ndlela yokuphila inselelo yokuxhashazwa kwezilwane kuyo yonke imboni ngenkathi ikhuluma ngokucindezela izindaba njengokucekelwa phansi kwezemvelo kanye nobulungiswa bezemvelo. Njengoba kuqashelwa umthelela wokulima wefekthri kwinhlala-kahle yezilwane, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, kanye nempilo yabantu iyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, i-veganism isebenza njengokuzibophezela komuntu siqu kanye nokudla okuhlangene koshintsho oluhlelekile. Le ndatshana idelela ukuthi i-vocanism iye yaba yindlela yokuguqula umhlaba ekwakheni umhlaba wonke - lapho zonke izinyathelo zinomthelela ekuvikeleni izilwane, zilonda iplanethi, futhi zithuthukisa ukulingana kwazo zonke izidalwa

Ukubona izilwane ezinhlanhlathayo zizulazula emigwaqweni noma ezidumele ezindaweni zokukhosela kuyisikhumbuzo esidabukisayo senkinga ekhulayo: ukungabi nakhaya phakathi kwezilwane. Izigidi zamakati, izinja, nezinye izilwane emhlabeni wonke azihlali phakade, zisengozini yendlala, izifo, nokuhlukunyezwa. Ukuqonda izimbangela zale nkinga nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuyixazulula kungenza umehluko omkhulu. Kuyo yonke inja noma ikati elinenhlanhla elijabulela ukufudumala kwekhaya elinethezekile nothando olungenamibandela lomnakekeli ongumuntu ozinikele, kunabanye abangenakubalwa ukuphila kwabo okuphawuleka ngobunzima, ukunganakwa, nokuhlupheka. Lezi zilwane zibhekana nezinselele ongazicabangeli, zizabalazela ukuphila emigwaqweni noma ukubekezelela ukuphathwa kabi ezandleni zabantu abangafaneleki, abampofu, abakhungathekile, abangenandaba, noma abahlukumezayo. Abaningi bacwila ezindaweni zokukhosela izilwane eziminyene, benethemba lokuthi usuku luyoze bathole ikhaya elinothando. Izinja, ezivame ukudunyiswa “njengomngane omkhulu womuntu,” ngokuvamile zibhekana nempilo yokuhlushwa. Abaningi…

I-Aquaculture, yayivame ukugujwa njengesixazululo sokudla okukhulayo komhlaba kwezindawo zasolwandle, kufihla okungaphansi kwangaphansi okudinga ukunakwa. Ngemuva kwesithembiso sezinhlanzi eziningi futhi ukuncipha kokudoba amanga akhona imboni ehlushwa ukubhujiswa kwemvelo nezinselelo zokuziphatha. Amapulazi agcwele kakhulu akhuthaza ukuqubuka kwezifo, kanti imfucuza kanye namakhemikhali angcolisa imvelo ethambile. Le mikhuba ayigcini ngokufaka engcupheni ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini kodwa futhi iphakamise ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngenhlala-kahle yezinhlanzi ezifuywayo. Njengoba izingcingo zokuguqula izinguquko zikhula, le ndatshana ikhama ngamaqiniso afihliwe e-aquaculture futhi ihlole imizamo yokusimama okuwumpetha, ububele, kanye noshintsho olunenjongo yokuthi sixhumana kanjani nolwandle lwethu

Ukulima kwasefekthri, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukulima kwezimboni, sekuyinto evamile ekukhiqizweni kokudla emhlabeni wonke. Nakuba kungase kuthembise ukusebenza kahle kanye nezindleko eziphansi, iqiniso lezilwane ezisemapulazini emboni liyinto embi kakhulu. Izingulube, ezivame ukubhekwa njengezidalwa ezihlakaniphe kakhulu nezenhlalo, zibekezelela ezinye zezindlela zokwelapha ezinonya nezingenabuntu kulezi zikhungo. Lesi sihloko sizohlola izindlela eziyisithupha ezinonya kakhulu izingulube ezihlukunyezwa ngazo emapulazini efekthri, sikhanyisele unya olucashile olwenzeka ngemuva kweminyango evaliwe. Amakhreyithi Okukhulelwa Inqubo yokuzalanisa izilwane ukuze zidliwe ingenye yezindlela ezixhaphaza kakhulu kwezolimo zezimboni zesimanje. Izingulube zezinsikazi, ezaziwa ngokuthi "izingulube," zisetshenziselwa ukulima kwefekthri ikakhulukazi amandla azo okuzala. Lezi zilwane zimithiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokufaka ama-artificial insemination, okuholela ekuzalweni kwama-litter angabalelwa kuma-piglets ayi-12 ngesikhathi. Lo mjikelezo wokuzala ngokucophelela ...

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umhlaba ubone ushintsho olukhulu emkhakheni wocwaningo lwesayensi, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha nezimonyo. Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane kwendabuko, okuke kwabonwa njengendlela edingekayo yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwemikhiqizo, kuya kuphonselwa inselelo ngokufika kwezindlela zokuhlola okungezona ezesilwane. Lezi zindlela ezintsha azithembisi nje ukuba nobuntu kodwa futhi zizoshesha, zishibhile, futhi zithembeke kakhulu kunozakwabo abasekelwe ezilwaneni. I-Cell Cultures Amasiko amaseli abe yithuluzi elibalulekile ocwaningweni lwesayensi lwesimanje, olwenza ososayensi bakhule futhi bafunde amangqamuzana omuntu nawezilwane ngaphandle komzimba. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zamangqamuzana omuntu nezilwane, kusukela kumangqamuzana esikhumba kuye kuma-neuron namaseli esibindi, zingakhuliswa ngempumelelo elabhorethri. Lokhu kuye kwavumela abacwaningi ukuba bahlole ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwamaseli ngezindlela ezazingenakwenzeka ngaphambili. Amasiko amaseli atshalwa ezitsheni ze-petri noma amaflask agcwele ...

Amakhreyithi okumitha kwezingulube awumkhuba ophikisana kakhulu ekufuyweni kwezilwane zanamuhla. Lezi zindawo ezincane, ezivalekile zisetshenziselwa ukuhlalisa izingulube zezinsikazi, noma izingulube, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwazo. Lo mkhuba uye wavusa izinkulumo-mpikiswano ezivamile eziphathelene nenhlalakahle yezilwane, njengoba ngokuvamile uphumela ekucindezelekeni okuphawulekayo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ezilwaneni ezihilelekile. Lesi sihloko sidingida ukuthi ayini amakhreyithi okukhulelwa, kungani esetshenziswa ekulimeni kwezimboni, kanye nokukhathazeka ngesimilo akuphakamisayo. Ayini Amakhreyithi Okukhulelwa? Amakhreyithi okumitha, abuye abizwe ngokuthi amatafula engulube, ayizibaya ezincane, ezivalekile ezenziwe ngensimbi noma ngocingo ezenzelwe ukubamba izingulube ezikhulelwe (ezingulubeni) ezindaweni zokulima ezimbonini. Lawa makhreyithi enziwe ngokukhethekile ukuze avimbele ukuhamba kwengulube phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa kwayo, anikeze indawo encane yokuzivivinya. Imvamisa ayilinganisi ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili ububanzi namafidi ayisikhombisa ubude, idizayini incane ngamabomu, ivumela ingulube ensikazi isikhala esanele sokuma noma ukuqamba amanga ...

Imboni yezimonyo sekuyisikhathi eside ithembele ekuhlolweni kwezilwane njengendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, lo mkhuba uye waba ngaphansi kokucutshungulwa okwandayo, okuphakamisa ukukhathazeka kokuziphatha kanye nemibuzo mayelana nesidingo sawo ezikhathini zanamuhla. Ukugqugquzelwa okwandayo kobuhle obungenalo unya kubonisa ukuguqukela komphakathi ezenzweni ezinobuntu kanye nezimeme. Lesi sihloko sidingida umlando wokuhlolwa kwezilwane, isimo samanje sokuphepha kwezimonyo, kanye nokwanda kwezinye izindlela ezingenalo unya. Umbono Ongokomlando Wokuhlolwa Kwezilwane Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane ezimonzweni kungalandelelwa emuva ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 lapho ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa komuntu kuba yinto ekhathazayo yezempilo yomphakathi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuntuleka kwezimiso zokuphepha ezijwayelekile kwaholela ezigamekweni ezimbalwa zezempilo, okwenza izinhlangano ezilawulayo nezinkampani zamukele ukuhlolwa kwezilwane njengesinyathelo sokuzivikela. Ukuhlolwa, okufana nokuhlolwa kwamehlo kwe-Draize nokuhlolwa kokucasuka kwesikhumba, kwathuthukiswa ukuze kuhlolwe amazinga okucasuka kanye nobuthi ngoku…

Njalo ngonyaka, izilwane ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyikhulu zikhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okungacabangeki ezindaweni zomhlaba wonke, zivuselela impikiswano ekhulayo mayelana nezimilo kanye nesidingo sokuhlolwa kwezilwane. Ukusuka ekuchayweni kobuhlakani bamakhemikhali ezinkundleni ezihlaselayo, lezi zinto ezinomqondo zibhekwa ngaphansi kwezimo ngaphansi kokwehluka kwesayensi. Kodwa-ke, ngentuthuko ngezindlela ezinama-tule-free ezinjengokuhlolwa kwe-vitro kanye nokusetshenziswa kwekhompyutha okunikezela ngemiphumela eqondile neyekhompyutha, okuqhubekayo kokuhlolwa kwezilwane okuphelelwe yisikhathi kuphakamisa imibuzo ephuthumayo ngokuziphatha, ukufaneleka kwesayensi kanye nomthelela wezemvelo. Le ndatshana idlulela emafela anokhahlo wokuhlolwa kwezilwane ngenkathi igqamisa izinyathelo ezisebenzisekayo esingazithatha ukuze ucwaninge izinyathelo zokuziphatha ezivikela zombili izilwane nempilo yabantu

Ukudla kwasolwandle kuyisisekelo sokudla komhlaba jikelele, kepha uhambo lwalo lokuya kwamapuleti ethu luvame ukuza ngezindleko ezifihliwe. Ngemuva kwesabelo se-sushi rolls kanye nezihlungi zezinhlanzi kulele embonini egcwele ukuxhashazwa, lapho ukwenziwa ngokweqile, imikhuba ebhubhisayo, nokuphathwa ngonya kwezilwane zasemanzini kuyinto evamile. Ukusuka emapulazini aqashile agcwele e-aquacauldies ku-bycatch ngokungakhethi amanetha amakhulu okudoba, izidalwa ezingenakubalwa ezinamandla zikhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okukhulu ngaphandle kokubona. Ngenkathi izingxoxo zezenhlalakahle zezilwane zivame ukuba phakathi kwezinhlobo ezisuselwa emhlabathini, impilo yasolwandle ihlala inganakwa kakhulu yize kubhekene nemibandela embi ngokulinganayo. Njengoba ukuqwashisa kukhula ngalezi zinkomba ezinganakwa, kukhona ucingo olukhuphukayo lwamalungelo ezilwane zasemanzini kanye nezinqumo zokudla kwasolwandle okuthe xaxa - ukunikela ngethemba kuzo zombili izimpilo zolwandle kanye nezimpilo abasekelayo

Isikhathi eside kakhulu, insumansumane yokuthi izinhlanzi azinakukwazi ukuzwa izinhlungu zilungiselele isihluku esisakazekile ekudobeni nasezindaweni ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, ukufaka ubufakazi besayensi ekwakhekeni okuhluke ngokuphelele: Izinhlanzi zinezinhlaka zemizwa kanye nezimpendulo zokuziphatha ezidingekayo zokubhekana nobuhlungu, ukwesaba, kanye nosizi. Emisebenzini yokudoba yokudonswa kwezentengiselwano ehlukumeza ama-aquacauture ahlala isikhathi eside agcwele izingcindezi nezifo, izigidigidi zezinhlanzi zikhuthazelela ukulimala okungacabangeki unyaka nonyaka. Le ndatshana ingena kwisayensi ngemuva kokudunwa kwezinhlanzi, iveze amaphutha okuziphatha kwalezi zimboni, futhi inselele ukuthi siphinde sicabange ubuhlobo bethu nokuphila kwasemanzini okubeka phambili inhlala-kahle yezilwane ngokuxhashazwa kwezilwane ngokweqile