I-Advocacy - Humane Foundation

Ukumela kumayelana nokuphakamisa amazwi nokuthatha isinyathelo sokuvikela izilwane, ukukhuthaza ubulungiswa, nokudala ushintsho oluhle emhlabeni wethu. Lesi sigaba sihlola ukuthi abantu namaqembu bahlangana kanjani ukuze baphonsele inselelo imikhuba engalungile, babe nomthelela emigomeni, futhi bagqugquzele imiphakathi ukuthi icabange kabusha ubudlelwano bayo nezilwane kanye nemvelo. Igqamisa amandla omzamo ohlangene ekuguquleni ukuqwashisa kube nomthelela womhlaba wangempela.
Lapha, uzothola imininingwane ngamasu okumela asebenzayo njengokuhlela imikhankaso, ukusebenza nabakhi benqubomgomo, ukusebenzisa izinkundla zemidiya, nokwakha imifelandawonye. Okugxilwe kakhulu ezindleleni ezingokoqobo, zezimiso zokuziphatha ezihlonipha imibono eyahlukene kuyilapho zicindezela ukuvikela okuqinile nezinguquko zesistimu. Iphinde idingide ukuthi abameli bazinqoba kanjani izithiyo futhi bahlale begqugquzelekile ngokuphikelela nobumbano.
Ukukhulumela akukhona nje ukukhuluma—kumayelana nokukhuthaza abanye, ukubumba izinqumo, nokudala ushintsho oluhlala njalo oluzuzisa zonke izidalwa eziphilayo. Ukukhulumela akwakhiwa hhayi nje njengempendulo yokungabi nabulungisa kodwa njengendlela ebheke phambili ebheke ekusasa elinozwelo, elilinganayo, nelisimeme—lapho amalungelo nesithunzi sabo bonke abantu ehlonishwa futhi egcinwa khona.

Ukulima ifektri kungumshayeli ofihlekile wesiphithiphithi sesimo sezulu, ukumangala komhlaba emhlabathini wethu ngokusebenzisa ukuphuma kwegesi abamba ukushisa, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kanye nokungcoliswa komhlaba okugcwele. Lezi zinhlelo ezijulile zibeka phambili ukukhiqizwa kwesisindo ngokulahlekelwa kwezempilo yezemvelo, nge-methane kusuka emfundweni nase-nitrous oxide kusuka kumanyolo ovela kumanyolo ovela kumanyolo okusheshisa ukufudumala komhlaba. Imiphumela ye-Ripple ifaka phakathi imvelo engcolile kanye nohlelo lokudla ngaphansi kobunzima obukhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukwamukela imikhuba yezolimo eqhubekayo nokushintshela emikhondweni yabathengi abasebenza ngokuziphatha kunikeza indlela yokunciphisa le miphumela. Lo mbhalo uhlola imiphumela efinyelela kude yamapulazi efektri esimweni sezulu sethu - nokuthi isenzo esihlangene singaholela ekushintsheni okunengqondo

Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kuyindaba ekhulayo yomhlaba wonke enemiphumela emibi kakhulu emhlabeni wethu. Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zokuqothulwa kwamahlathi ukulima kwezilwane, okudinga umhlabathi omkhulu ukuze kukhiqizwe imfuyo kanye nokutshalwa kwezitshalo zokudla. Kodwa-ke, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yezilwane kungabamba iqhaza elikhulu ekwehliseni izinga lokugawulwa kwamahlathi. Ngokunciphisa isidingo semikhiqizo yezilwane, kuyodingeka indawo encane yemfuyo, kunciphisa isidingo sokugawula izindawo ezinamahlathi. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizohlola umthelela wokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yezilwane ekugawulweni kwamahlathi futhi sigqamise ukuxhumana okubalulekile phakathi kokukhetha kwethu ukudla kanye nokuvikelwa kwamahlathi. Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo wezilwane kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekwehliseni isivinini sokugawulwa kwamahlathi. Ngokunciphisa isidingo semikhiqizo yezilwane, kuyodingeka umhlaba omncane wokukhiqiza imfuyo, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe isidingo sokugawula izindawo ezinamahlathi. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kungenye yezinto ezihamba phambili zesimo sezulu…

Isihluku sezilwane emapulazini asefekthri siseyinkinga ekhathazekile kakhulu, nezigidi zezilwane zangena ezimweni ezihlaselayo zokuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo senyama, ubisi namaqanda. Izikhala eziminyene, ukuphatha okuhlukumezayo, futhi ukunganakwa kwezinye nje zezenzo ezivikelekile ezichaza lo mkhakha. Ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okwenziwe ezilwaneni, lezi zindlela ziphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngempilo yomphakathi kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Ushintsho kungenzeka ngomthetho onzima, ukwesekwa kwemikhuba yokulima yokulima efana nezinhlelo zamabanga amahhala, futhi izinqumo zabathengi ezinolwazi. Ngokubambisana, singacindezela indlela yohlobo nomusa ehlonipha inhlala-kahle yezilwane ngenkathi ikhuthaza uhlelo lokudla oluzinzile

Ukulima efektri, itshe elifihlekile lokukhiqizwa kokudla kwanamuhla, lisebenza ngemuva kweminyango evaliwe, lifihla isihluku esigcwele isilwane kanye nemikhuba emibi oyichaza. Ukusuka emakhejini agcwele ngokweqile kuya ekugculiseni ama-antibiotic nama-hormone, lo mkhakha ubeka inzuzo ngezindleko zenhlalonhle yezilwane, impilo yomphakathi kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Ngokudalula lezi zimo ezinobuntu futhi ziphonsela inselelo izimiso zokuziphatha zefektri, singanikeza abathengi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezisekela ezinye izindlela ezinamahhala. Ngokubambisana, sinamandla okuxhasa izinto ezisobala, ukufunwa kwezinguquko, futhi sikhuthaze uhlelo lokudla onozwela ngokwengeziwe lwezilwane kanye nabantu ngokufanayo

Unya lwezilwane emapulazini efektri yinkinga ecindezelayo efuna ukunakwa kwabathengi. Amaqiniso alokho izilwane ezibekezelela kulezi zikhungo ngokuvamile afihlekile emphakathini, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi sikhanyise ubumnyama nemikhuba ephazamisayo eyenzeka ngaphakathi kwazo. Kusukela ezimweni zokuphila ezimpintshana nezingahlanzekile kuya ezinkambisweni ezibuhlungu ezenziwa ngaphandle kokubulala izinzwa, ukuhlupheka okutholwa yilezi zilwane akunakukucabanga. Lokhu okuthunyelwe kuhloswe ukudalula iqiniso elishaqisayo elibangela unya lwezilwane emapulazini efektri, ukuhlola izinto ezesabekayo ezifihliwe zokufuywa kwezilwane, futhi kubizwe izinguquko ukuze kuqedwe le mikhuba engenabuntu. Iqiniso Elimnyama Lonya Kwezilwane Embonini Yamapulazi Izinqubo zokulima zasefekthri zivame ukuholela ekuhluphekeni okukhulu kanye nonya ezilwaneni. Izilwane emapulazini efektri zingaphansi kwezimo eziminyene futhi ezingahlanzekile, lapho zingakwazi ukuveza ukuziphatha kwazo kwemvelo noma ukuhlala ngokunethezeka. Lezi zilwane zivame ukuvalelwa ezincane ...

Ohlelweni lwanamuhla lokudla oluthuthukisiwe, ukulima kwasefekthri sekuyindlela ehamba phambili yokukhiqiza inyama nemikhiqizo yobisi. Nokho, le ndlela yokukhiqiza ngobuningi iphakamise ukukhathazeka ngomthelela wayo empilweni yabantu. Umthelela Wenyama Efuyelwe Embonini kanye Nobisi Kwezempilo Yomuntu-inyama yasepulazini kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi ngokuvamile kuhlotshaniswa nemiphumela emibi yezempilo. Nanka amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele acatshangelwe: Isixhumanisi Phakathi Kwenyama Efuywayo yasembonini kanye Nobisi kanye Nezifo Ezingamahlalakhona Ucwaningo lubonise ukuxhumana phakathi kokudla inyama yasefekthri kanye nobisi kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yezifo ezingelapheki. Nanka amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele acatshangelwe: Ukuqonda Iqhaza Lemithi Elwa Namagciwane Embonini-Inyama Efuywayo kanye Nezilwane ezifuywa efektri yobisi ngokuvamile zinikezwa ama-antibiotics ukuze zikhuthaze ukukhula nokuvimbela izifo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kusetshenziswa kabanzi kwemithi elwa namagciwane ekulimeni kwasefekthri kungaba nemiphumela engathi sína kokubili empilweni yomuntu nasendaweni ezungezile. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-antibiotics ekulimeni kwefekthri kungaba nomthelela ekumelaneni nama-antibiotic ...

Kulesi sihloko, sizocacisa ngemithelela yokuziphatha, indawo ezungezile, kanye nempilo yokusekela imboni ethembele ekuxhashazweni kwezilwane ukuze kukhiqizwe ukudla. Kubalulekile ukuqonda umthelela wokukhetha kwethu ukudla futhi sicabangele ezinye izindlela ezisimeme nezinozwela. Ake singene sijule ekuvezeni imboni yobisi nenyama. Umthelela Wemboni Yobisi Nenyama Embonini Yezenhlalakahle Yezilwane Izinqubo zokulima embonini yobisi nenyama ngokuvamile zibeka phambili inzuzo phezu kwenhlalakahle yezilwane, okuholela esimweni esiminyene futhi esingahlanzekile ezilwaneni. Izilwane zivame ukuvalelwa ezindaweni ezincane, azikwazi ukuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni kwemvelo, njengokuklaba noma ukuhlalisana. Lezi zimo zingabangela ukucindezeleka kanye nokwandisa amathuba okuba nesifo nokulimala. Ukwengeza, izilwane embonini yobisi nenyama zivame ukubhekana nezinqubo ezibuhlungu, ezifana nokukhipha izimpondo nomsila, ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia efanele noma ukukhululeka kobuhlungu. Abathengi kufanele bacabangele imithelela yokuziphatha ...

Ukwehliswa kwenyama edliwayo sekuyindaba esematheni ekulweni nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo. Ochwepheshe abaningi baphikisa ngokuthi kuphumelela kakhulu ekwehliseni umthelela wemvelo wezolimo kunemizamo yokutshalwa kabusha kwamahlathi. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizohlola izizathu zalesi simangalo futhi sihlole izindlela ezahlukahlukene lapho ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwenyama kungaba nomthelela ohlelweni lokudla oluzinzile futhi olunokuziphatha okuhle. Umthelela Wemvelo Wokukhiqizwa Kwenyama Ukukhiqizwa Kwenyama kunomthelela omkhulu kwezemvelo, okunomthelela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, kanye nokulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ezolimo zemfuyo zibophezele cishe u-14.5% wokukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa emhlabeni, ngaphezu kwayo yonke imboni yezokuthutha. Ukunciphisa ukudla kwenyama kungasiza ukulondoloza imithombo yamanzi, njengoba kuthatha inani elikhulu lamanzi ukukhiqiza inyama uma kuqhathaniswa nokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni. Ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwenyama, singanciphisa umthelela wezolimo kwezemvelo futhi sisebenzele ukuthola uhlelo lokudla oluzinzile. I…

Ukulima ifektri kubusa ukukhiqizwa kwanamuhla kokudla, kepha umthelela wawo ezilwaneni uyadonsa. Izigidi ziboshelwe izikhala eziminyene, ezingenakubona ezangempela, zibekelwe izinqubo ezibuhlungu ngaphandle kosizo, futhi zihluthwe amandla azo okubonisa izindlela zokuziphatha zemvelo. Lolu hlelo olusakazekile luphatha izilwane njengezimpahla nje, ziphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngenhlala-kahle kanye namalungelo abo. Ngokwambula izinongo ezifihliwe zokulima ifektri nokuhlola ezinye izindlela ezizinzile ezifana nebanga lamahhala noma izindlela eziphilayo, le ndatshana iqokomisa isidingo esiphuthumayo soshintsho. Ngokubambisana, singakwazi ukuvikela ukuvikela okuqinile futhi samukela izinketho ezibeka phambili ububele ngokuxhashazwa

Unya lwezilwane emapulazini efektri yinkinga ecindezelayo edinga ukunakwa kanye nokwenza okuthile. Ukuqwashisa okukhulayo ngale nkinga kuholele ekutheni abantu abaningi bathathe indlela yokuphila ye-vegan njengendlela yokulwa nonya lwezilwane. I-Veganism, ebandakanya ukuyeka ukusetshenziswa nokusetshenziswa kwanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo yezilwane, idlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni ukuhlupheka kwezilwane emapulazini emboni. Ngokuqeda isidingo semikhiqizo yezilwane, i-veganism inselele ngokuqondile izinqubo zokulima kwezilwane ezithuthukisiwe futhi isekela ukuphathwa kwezilwane ngendlela elungile. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizocubungula indima ye-veganism ekwehliseni unya lwezilwane emapulazini efektri futhi sihlole izinzuzo zokukhetha indlela yokuphila ye-vegan. Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sihlola ukuxhumana phakathi kwamapulazi efektri nonya lwezilwane, sixoxa ngegalelo le-veganism ekwehliseni ukuhlupheka, futhi sikhanyisela ukucatshangelwa kokuziphatha kokulima kwasefekthri. Sizophinde sihlole ukuthi i-veganism ingagqashuka kanjani…