Uvolo uvamise ukubungazwa ukufudumala kwawo, ukuqina, kanye nokuguquguquka, okuwenza ube yinto esemqoka ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kusukela kwezemfashini kuye kokwahlukanisa. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwe-facade ethokomele kukhona iqiniso elimnyama: imikhuba evame ukunganakwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezimbi ehambisana nokukhiqizwa koboya. Ukugunda, inqubo yokukhipha uboya ezimvini, kusemqoka kule mboni. Nokho, izindlela ezisetshenziswayo ekugundani zingaholela ekulimaleni okukhulu nasekuhluphekeni kwezilwane ezihilelekile. Le ndaba ihlose ukucacisa ngodaba lokuxhashazwa ekukhiqizeni uvolo, ukuhlola ukukhathazeka okuphathelene nemikhuba yokugunda kanye nesidingo sokubeka izinto obala kanye nokuziphendulela ngaphakathi kwemboni.
Iqiniso Elihlasimulisayo Ngoboya
Zenziwa kanje izingubo zoboya, futhi uma uzithengisa noma uzigqoka, yilokhu okusekelayo.
Umthombo Wesithombe: Peta
Iqiniso lokukhiqizwa koboya likude nesithombe esingavamile esivame ukuvezwa ezikhangisweni nakwabezindaba. Ngemuva kobuso obuthambile nobuthambile bemikhiqizo yoboya kuneqiniso elibuhlungu lokuhlupheka okukhulu nonya olwenzelwe izimvu, ngokuvamile ezinganakwa noma zinganakwa ngabathengi.
Izimvu, ezake zafuywa ukuze kufakwe uboya bemvelo, manje seziphenduke izisulu zokuhaha nokuxhashazwa kwabantu. Ngokuzalanisa okukhethekile, ziyasetshenziswa ukuze zikhiqize uvolo obuningi, zithwalise imizimba yazo futhi zithiye ukuhamba kwazo. Lokhu kuphokophela inzuzo kuza ngokulahlekelwa ukuphila kahle kwezilwane, njengoba zivalelwe ezibayeni eziminyene, zincishwa ukunakekelwa okufanele, futhi zenqatshelwa inkululeko ezizifanele.
Usizi lwamawundlu embonini yoboya lukhathaza kakhulu. Kusukela ekuzalweni, babhekana nochungechunge lwezinqubo ezibuhlungu nezobuqaba ezihloselwe ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokwenza inzuzo. Ukugoqa umsila, ukubhoboza izimbobo ezindlebeni, nokuthena ngaphandle kokudambisa izinhlungu kuyimikhuba evamile eyenziwa kulezi zilwane ezisengozini. Unya oluphelele lwalezi zenzo lubonisa ukungakunaki ukuhlupheka nesithunzi sazo.
Mhlawumbe owaziwa kakhulu umkhuba wokusebenzisa iminyuzi, inqubo lapho kukhishwa imicu emikhulu yesikhumba nenyama emhlane wezimvu ngaphandle kokubulala izinzwa. Le nqubo ebuhlungu kuthiwa yenzelwa ukuvimbela i-flystrike, kodwa unya lwalo abunakuphikwa. Izimvu zibekezelela ubuhlungu nobuhlungu obungacabangeki, konke egameni lokunethezeka komuntu kanye nenzuzo.
Ngisho nenqubo yokugunda, okusobala ukuthi kuwumsebenzi ovamile wokuzilungisa, igcwele unya nokuhlukunyezwa. Izimvu, izidalwa ezizwelayo ezikwazi ukuzwa ubuhlungu nokwesaba, zingaphansi kokuphathwa kabi, ukuvinjelwa, nezindlela zokugunda ngodlame. Ukuphishekela isivinini nokusebenza kahle ngokuvamile kubangela ukulimala, izilonda, nokulimala kwengqondo kwalezi zilwane ezithambile.
Ukuxhashazwa kwezimvu akugcini ngokugunda. Kulabo abaneshwa elanele lokusinda ezingozini ezesabekayo zemboni yoboya, ukuhlupheka okuqhubekayo kulindelwe ngendlela yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle bukhoma nokuhlatshwa. Njengoba zipakishwe emikhunjini eminyene, lezi zilwane zibekezelela uhambo olunzima ngaphandle kokucabangela ukuphila kwazo. Lapho befika emadeleni angalawuleki, babhekene nesiphetho esinyantisayo, banqunywa imiqala besazi, imizimba yabo inqunywe izitho ukuze idliwe abantu.
Ukuthengiswa kwezimvu embonini yeboya kumelela ukwehluleka okukhulu kokuziphatha, okudinga ukunakwa okuphuthumayo kanye nesinyathelo. Njengabathengi, sinesibopho sokubhekana neqiniso ngemuva kwemikhiqizo esiyithengayo futhi sifune ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha. Ngokusekela ezinye izindlela ezingenalunya neziqhubekayo esikhundleni sewuli, singakwazi ukwenqaba ngokuhlanganyela umjikelezo wokuhlukunyezwa nokuxhashazwa oqhutshwa imboni.
Imboni Yoboya Inonya Ezimvini
Isimo semvelo sezimvu ukukhulisa uboya obanele nje ukuze buhlinzeke ngokuvikela nokuvikela ekushiseni okudlulele. Kodwa-ke, embonini yoboya, izimvu ziye zazalaniswa ngokukhethayo kanye nokuxhashazwa kwezakhi zofuzo ukuze zikhiqize amanani amaningi eboya ukuze asetshenziswe abantu. Lokhu kuzalanisa kuye kwaholela ekwandeni kwezimvu ze-merino, ikakhulukazi emazweni afana ne-Australia, lapho zakha ingxenye enkulu yabantu abakhiqiza uvolo.
Izimvu ze-merino, nakuba zingazalelwa e-Australia, ziye zafuywa zaba nesikhumba esishwabene, isici esikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwemicu eminingi yoboya. Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale kunenzuzo ekwenzeni uvolo, kubangela izingozi ezinkulu enhlalakahleni yezimvu, ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa. Uboya obudlulele kanye nesikhumba esishwabene kudala umthwalo ongeyena wemvelo ezilwaneni, okuvimbela amandla azo okulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba ngempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibimbi iqoqa umswakama nomchamo, idale indawo yokuzalela izimpukane.
Usongo lwe-flystrike, isimo lapho izimpukane zibekela amaqanda ezibayeni zesikhumba semvu, okuholela ezimpethuni ezikwazi ukudla izimvu ziphila, kuwukukhathazeka okuqhubekayo kwabafuyi bezimvu. Ukuze bavimbele ukushaywa kwe-flystrike, abalimi abaningi baphendukela emkhubeni wonya owaziwa ngokuthi “umnyuzi.” Ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kweminyuzi, izingcezu ezinkulu zesikhumba nenyama zikhishwa endaweni engemuva yezimvu ngaphandle kokubulala izinzwa. Le nqubo ihlukumeza kakhulu futhi ibuhlungu ezimvini, futhi ingazishiya zihlupheka amasonto kamuva.
Ukukhathazeka Kwezempilo Nemvelo
Ngaphandle kwemiphumela yokuziphatha, ukuhlukumeza ekukhiqizeni uvolo nakho kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwezempilo kanye nemvelo. Izimvu ezilimele zingenwa kalula izifo kanye nezifo, okuholela ekwandeni kokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kanye nokungcoliswa okungaba khona kwemikhiqizo yoboya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucindezeleka nokuhlukumezeka okutholwa izimvu ngesikhathi sokugunda kungase kube nemiphumela yesikhathi eside enhlalakahleni yazo engokwenyama nangokwengqondo, kube nomthelela empilweni yazo yonke kanye nokukhiqiza.
Kungani i-wool ingenayo i-vegan?
Uvolo awuthathwa njenge-vegan ikakhulukazi ngoba ubandakanya ukuxhashazwa kwezilwane ngenxa yemicu yazo. Ngokungafani nezinto ezisekelwe ezitshalweni ezifana nekotini noma imicu yokwenziwa efana ne-polyester, uboya buvela ezimvini, ezikhuliswa ngokukhethekile ukukhiqizwa kwazo koboya. Nakhu ukuthi kungani i-wool ingeyona i-vegan:
Umthombo Wesithombe: Peta
Ukuxhashazwa Kwezilwane: Izimvu zifuywa futhi zikhuliswe ngenjongo eyodwa yokukhiqiza uvolo. Bagunda, inqubo lapho uvolo wabo ususwa khona kusetshenziswa izindwani ezibukhali noma iziqeshana zikagesi. Nakuba ukugunda kudingekile ukuvimbela ukushisa nokugcina impilo yezimvu, kungaba yinto ecindezelayo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ebuhlungu ezilwaneni, ikakhulukazi uma kwenziwa ngendlela engafanele noma ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele. Ukukhathazeka Ngokuziphatha: Imboni yoboya ayinazo izingxabano zayo zokuziphatha. Imikhuba efana ne-mulesing, lapho izicucu zesikhumba zikhishwa emhlane wezimvu ngaphandle kokubulala izinzwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushaywa kwe-flystrike, kanye nokugoqa umsila, okuhilela ukunqunywa ingxenye yomsila wazo, kuvamile kwezinye izifunda. Le mikhuba ibhekwa njengonya futhi engenabuntu izinhlangano eziningi zezenhlalakahle yezilwane. Umthelela Emvelweni: Nakuba uvolo luwumucu wemvelo, ukukhiqizwa kwawo kungaba nemiphumela yemvelo. Ukufuywa kwezimvu kudinga umhlaba, amanzi, nemithombo, okungase kube nengxenye ekugawulweni kwamahlathi, ukucekelwa phansi kwenhlabathi, nokungcoliswa kwamanzi. Ukwengeza, amakhemikhali asetshenziswa kumadiphu ezimvu nakwezinye izindlela zokwelapha angaba nemiphumela engemihle emvelweni nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Izimiso ze-Vegan: I-Veganism isekelwe kumgomo wokunciphisa ukulimala kwezilwane ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokuyeka ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yezilwane, okuhlanganisa uvolo, izilwane ezidliwa yizilwane zihlose ukukhuthaza ububele, ukusimama, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimiso zokuziphatha. Uma kubhekwa ukuxhashazwa nokuhlupheka okukhona ekukhiqizeni uvolo, izilwane eziningi ezidla inyama zikhetha ukugwema uvolo njengengxenye yokuzibophezela kwazo kumalungelo ezilwane kanye nenhlalakahle.
Sekukonke, ukusetshenziswa koboya ezingutsheni nakweminye imikhiqizo kungqubuzana nezindinganiso nezimiso ze-vegan, yingakho kungabhekwa njengento ehambisana ne-vegan. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izindlela ezinjengamafayibha asekelwe ezitshalweni, izinto zokwenziwa, nezindwangu ezigaywe kabusha zivame ukuthandwa yilabo abafuna izinketho ezingenalo unya neziqhubekayo.
Ongakwenza
Awekho amazwi ayiqiniso kunawo angakhulunywa. Iqiniso liwukuthi, ngemva kwawo wonke umkhiqizo woboya kunendaba yokuhlupheka nokuxhashazwa. Imboni yoboya, naphezu kwesithombe sayo esithokomele, ayinabo ubuntu. Izimvu zibekezelela ubuhlungu, ukwesaba, nokuhlukumezeka ngenxa yemfashini nokunethezeka kwethu.
Umthombo Wesithombe: Peta
Kodwa likhona ithemba. Kunomnyakazo okhulayo wabantu abaqondayo ukuthi ububele buyingqikithi yangempela yemfashini. Bayabona ukuthi asikho isidingo sokulimaza izilwane ukuze sihlale sifudumele futhi sinesitayela. Ziningi ezinye izindlela laphaya—izindwangu ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezisesitayeleni, nezifudumele, ngaphandle kokulimaza izilwane.
Ngokukhetha lezi ezinye izindlela zozwelo, sithumela umyalezo onamandla embonini: unya aluyona imfashini. Sifuna ukubeka izinto obala, ukuziphendulela, kanye nezimiso zokuziphatha ekukhetheni kwethu imfashini. Siyenqaba ukusekela imboni ebeka phambili inzuzo ngaphezu kwenhlalakahle yabantu abaphilayo.
Ngakho-ke masijoyine izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke asebevele bamukele ububele njengesitatimende semfashini sangempela. Asikhethe umusa kunonya, uzwelo kunokuxhashazwa. Ngokubambisana, singakha imboni yemfashini ebonisa izindinganiso zethu—umhlaba lapho konke ukuthengwa kuyivoti lekusasa elingcono, elinobubele.
Izimvu ngabantu abathi, njengazo zonke izilwane, bezwe ubuhlungu, besaba, kanye nesizungu. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi kunemakethe yoboya bezimvu nezikhumba zabo, zibhekwa njengento engelutho njengemishini ekhiqiza uvolo. Yonga imvu—ungathengi uboya.
