Ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane ekuzijabuliseni sekuyinto yakudala emphakathini wesintu, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Kusukela kumasekisi nama-zoo kuya emapaki nezingqikithi zethelevishini, izilwane ziye zaxhashazwa ukuze sizijabulise futhi sizuze. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwaba nokuqwashisa nokukhathazeka okukhulayo mayelana nezimiso zokuziphatha zokusebenzisa izilwane ngezinjongo zokuzijabulisa. Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe nezinye izinhlobo zokuzijabulisa, isizathu sokuxhashazwa kwezilwane ngenjongo yokuzijabulisa komuntu sicutshungulwa kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sizocubungula esihlokweni esiyinkimbinkimbi nesiyimpikiswano sokusebenzisa izilwane ukuzijabulisa futhi sihlole izimiso zokuziphatha ezisizungezile. Ngokuhlola imibono ehlukahlukene kanye nokuhlaziya umthelela enhlalakahleni yezilwane, sizothola ukuqonda kangcono izilinganiso zokuziphatha nezimilo zalo mkhuba. Ekugcineni, umgomo wethu uwukuqwashisa nokukhuthaza ukucabanga okujulile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezilwane ngezinjongo zokuzijabulisa.

Inhlalakahle yezilwane kufanele ize kuqala

Emphakathini wanamuhla, kubalulekile ukuthi sibeke phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane kuzo zonke izici zempilo yethu. Izilwane ziyizidalwa ezizwelayo ezikwazi ukuzwa ubuhlungu, ukuhlupheka, kanye nohlu lwemizwa efana neyomuntu. Kuyisibopho sethu sokuziphatha ukuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yabo futhi sibavikele ekulimaleni okungadingekile nasekuxhashazweni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kumayelana nezolimo, ukucwaninga, noma ezokuzijabulisa, kumelwe silwele ukwakha izwe lapho izilwane ziphathwa ngesizotha nangozwela. Ngokuqaphela ukubaluleka kwangaphakathi kwezilwane nokuthatha imikhuba ethuthukisa inhlalakahle yazo, singaba neqhaza ekusaseni elinokuziphatha okuhle nelisimeme kubo bobabili abantu nezilwane ngokufanayo.

Ukucatshangelwa kokuziphatha lapho usebenzisa izilwane

Uma kucutshungulwa imithelela yesimilo yokusebenzisa izilwane ngezinjongo zokuzijabulisa, kuphakama izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Okunye okucatshangelwayo ukuthi kungenzeka kube khona ukulimala ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo okubangelwa izilwane kulezi zilungiselelo. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi imisebenzi noma imidlalo ifaka izilwane ekucindezelekeni okungadingekile, ubuhlungu, noma ukungakhululeki. Ukwengeza, umqondo wemvume nokuzimela kufanele uhlolwe kulezi zimo, njengoba izilwane zingase zingabi namandla okukhetha ngokukhululekile noma ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini ezihileleke kuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthelela ezindaweni zemvelo kanye nezinhlelo zemvelo kufanele zicatshangelwe; njengoba ukubanjwa noma ukususwa kwezilwane endaweni yazo yemvelo kungaphazamisa ukulingana kwemvelo. Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokujulile imithelela yesimilo yokusebenzisa izilwane ekuzijabuliseni futhi silwele ukwenza izinto ezibeka phambili inhlalakahle yazo kanye nokuhlonipha ukubaluleka kwazo okungokwemvelo. Ngokwenza kanjalo, singasebenzela endleleni elungile, enobubele, futhi esimeme ekusetshenzisweni kwezilwane kwezokuzijabulisa.

Umthelela ekuziphatheni kwezilwane nempilo

Ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane ngezinjongo zokuzijabulisa kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekuziphatheni nasempilweni yazo. Ukuba ngaphansi kwezindawo ezingezona ezemvelo nezimo zokuphila kungaholela ekwandeni kwamazinga okucindezeleka nokucindezeleka kwengqondo phakathi kwezilwane. Lokhu, futhi, kungaholela ekuziphatheni okungavamile, njengokunyakaza okuphindaphindayo noma ukuzilimaza. Ukwengeza, izindlela zokuqeqesha kanye nokusebenza kwezilwane eziphoqeleka ukuba zihlanganyele kungase kudinge ukuthi zenze imisebenzi enzima ngokomzimba engabangela ukulimala kanye nezinkinga zezempilo zesikhathi eside. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi inhlalakahle yezilwane kufanele ibe seqhulwini futhi kugqugquzelwe imikhuba yokuziphatha eqinisekisa ukuthi impilo yazo engokomzimba nengqondo ayiphazanyiswa ngezinjongo zokuzijabulisa.

Ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa izilwane

Ziningi ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa izilwane ngezinjongo zokuzijabulisa ezinganikeza ukuzizwisa okubandakanyayo nokujabulisayo ngokulinganayo. Enye indlela enjalo ukusetshenziswa kwe-animatronics kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukudala ukulingisa okufana nempilo kwezilwane. Lezi zifaniso ezingokoqobo zingasetshenziswa ezenzweni nasemibukisweni, zinikeze okuhlangenwe nakho okuthakazelisayo kubabukeli ngaphandle kokubeka izilwane eziphilayo ezimweni ezicindezelayo nezingezona ezemvelo. Ukwengeza, into engekho ngokoqobo kanye nobuchwepheshe bangempela bokungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona bunikeza izindlela ezintsha zokucwilisa izethameli kokuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzisanayo okulingisa ukuhlangana nezilwane ezindaweni zazo zemvelo, okugqugquzela ukuqonda okujulile nokwazisa ngezilwane zasendle ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubandakanyeka kwezilwane eziphilayo. Lezi zindlela ezihlukile azigcini nje ngokuqeda ukukhathazeka kokuziphatha okuhlobene nokusebenzisa izilwane ukuze zizijabulise kodwa futhi zivula amathuba ajabulisayo obuciko nokuzibandakanya kwezilaleli endaweni yokuzijabulisa.

Indaba yokuvuma

Uma kuxoxwa ngezimiso zokuziphatha eziphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwezilwane ngezinjongo zokuzijabulisa, isici esibalulekile okufanele sidingidwe yindaba yemvume. Imvume, ngendlela yayo elula, ibhekisela esivumelwaneni sokuzithandela esinikezwe umuntu noma inhlangano ukuze ibambe iqhaza kumsebenzi othile noma isetshenziselwe injongo ethile. Esimweni sezilwane, umqondo wokuvuma uba nzima kakhulu ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuveza izifiso zabo noma ukunikeza imvume ecacile. Lokhu kuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nezimiso zokuziphatha zokusetshenziswa kwezilwane ekuzijabuliseni, njengoba kudingekile ukuba kuhlolwe ukuthi kuyathetheleleka yini ngokokuziphatha ukuhilela izilwane emisebenzini ezingase zingayiqondi ngokugcwele noma ezihlanganyele kuyo ngokuzithandela.

Indima yokulawula

Isici esisodwa esibalulekile engxoxweni yezimiso zokuziphatha zokusebenzisa izilwane ngenjongo yokuzijabulisa indima yokulawula. Imithethonqubo idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni inhlalakahle nokuvikelwa kwezilwane ezihilelekile emisebenzini enjalo. Banikeza uhlaka lokuchaza izinqubo ezamukelekayo, ukubeka izindinganiso zokunakekela, nokumisa iziqondiso zokwelashwa kwezilwane. Ukulawula okusebenzayo kungasiza ekwehliseni ukuhlukumeza okungase kube khona futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi izilwane ziphathwa ngenhlonipho nangesizotha. Kuyadingeka ukusungula imithetho ebanzi nephoqelelayo ebhekana nezinkinga ezifana nezindlu, ukuphatha, ezokuthutha, nokunakekelwa kwezilwane, ukuze kuncishiswe noma yikuphi ukulimala okungaba khona noma ukuhlupheka izilwane ezibhekana nazo ezindaweni zokuzijabulisa. Ukunamathela kule mithetho akugcini nje ngokukhuthaza ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele kodwa futhi kuvumela ukuziphendulela kanye nokungafihli lutho embonini. Ngokusebenzisa imithetho eqinile, singalwela ukudala indawo lapho izilwane zinikezwa khona ukunakekelwa nokuvikelwa okukhulu kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo sibhekana nokukhathazeka okuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwazo ngenjongo yokuzijabulisa.

Isibopho sezibukeli

Ababukeli emicimbini yokuzijabulisa kwezilwane nabo banomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu ekuphakamiseni izindinganiso zokuziphatha. Nakuba umthwalo wemfanelo oyinhloko ungabahleli nabaphathi ukuze baqinisekise inhlalakahle yezilwane, izibukeli zidlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni isidingo salokho kuzijabulisa. Ngokukhetha ngenkuthalo ukweseka nokuhambela imibukiso ebeka phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane, izibukeli zingathumela umyalezo onamandla embonini. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuduba imicimbi exhaphaza izilwane noma ekhombisa imikhuba ethathwa njengengekho emthethweni. Ukwengeza, izibukeli zingazifundisa ngokuphathwa kwezilwane kwezokuzijabulisa futhi zikhuthaze imithetho eqinile nokwengamela. Ngokuthatha lesi sibopho, izibukeli zingafaka isandla ekudaleni isiko elazisa ukuphathwa kahle kwezilwane embonini yezokuzijabulisa.

Ukufundisa umphakathi ngokuziphatha

Ukuze kubhekwane ngokuphumelelayo nokukhathazeka okuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwezilwane kwezokuzijabulisa, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukufundisa umphakathi ngokuziphatha. Ngokuqwashisa nokunikeza ulwazi, abantu ngabanye bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi bahlole imiphumela yokuziphatha yezenzo zabo. Ukufundisa umphakathi kungase kuthathe izindlela ezihlukahlukene, njengemikhankaso, imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi, nezinhlelo zemfundo ezigxile enhlalakahleni yezilwane kanye nokucatshangelwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha ezihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwazo kwezokuzijabulisa. Ukukhuthaza ukucabanga okujulile nokuzwelana nezilwane kungasiza ukukhuthaza umphakathi owazisa izimiso zokuziphatha futhi okhuthaze ukukhetha okufanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisana nezikhungo zemfundo, izinhlangano ezilwela amalungelo ezilwane, kanye nemithombo yezindaba kungakhulisa ukufinyelela kanye nomthelela wale mizamo yezemfundo, kudale ukuqondana okuhlangene nokuzibophezela ezimisweni zokuziphatha. Ngemfundo eqhubekayo nokuqwashisa, singalwela ukuba nomphakathi owamukelayo futhi ohlonipha amalungelo kanye nokuphila kahle kwezilwane, okhuthaza indlela yozwelo neyokuziphatha kwezokuzijabulisa.

Ukuqonda umehluko wamasiko.

Ezweni lanamuhla elixhumene, ukuqonda ukuhlukana kwamasiko kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubandakanywa kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo. Amasiko alolonga imibono yethu, izindinganiso, nokuziphatha, okuthonya indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nabanye. Ngokuthuthukisa ikhono lamasiko, abantu ngabanye nezinhlangano bangazulazula ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ngozwela nangenhlonipho. Lokhu kuhilela ukufuna ngenkuthalo ukufunda ngamasiko, amasiko, nezinkolelo ezihlukahlukene, ukuqaphela ukuthi akukho “okulungile” noma “okungalungile” endaweni yonke. Kunalokho, kumayelana nokwamukela kanye nokugubha ukwehlukahlukana okucebisa umphakathi wethu. Ikhono lesiko liphinde lifake nokugwema imibono ecatshangwayo kanye nokuchema, nokuba nomqondo ovulekile ezindleleni ezihlukahlukene zokucabanga nokubhekana nezimo. Ngokuhlakulela ukuqonda okujulile kokuhlukana kwamasiko, singakha amabhuloho okuqonda, sikhuthaze ukubambisana, futhi sakhe umphakathi womhlaba wonke obandakanya wonke umuntu nonobunye.

Imiphumela yesikhathi eside emphakathini

Njengoba singena esihlokweni esiyinkimbinkimbi sokusebenzisa izilwane ngezinjongo zokuzijabulisa, kubalulekile ukucabangela imiphumela yesikhathi eside engaba khona emphakathini. Imithelela yezimiso zokuziphatha ezungeze lo mkhuba idlulela ngalé kokukhathazeka kwamanje futhi ingaba nemiphumela efinyelela kude kuzindinganiso zethu ezihlangene nokuziphatha. Ukuphathwa kwezilwane kwezokuzijabulisa kungakha isimo sengqondo somphakathi mayelana nozwelo, uzwela, kanye nenhlonipho kubo bonke abantu abaphilayo. Ngokuhlolisisa le mikhuba, sinethuba lokugqugquzela umphakathi onobuntu kanye nokuziphatha okuhle, lapho inhlalakahle namalungelo ezilwane ehlonishwa futhi evikelwe. Ukwengeza, ukushintshela ezinhlotsheni zokuzijabulisa ezisimeme kakhulu nezingenalo unya kungakhuthaza ukuqanjwa kabusha futhi kube nomthelela ekusaseni eliqaphela kakhulu imvelo. Ngokuhlola izimiso zokuziphatha zokusebenzisa izilwane ukuze sizijabulise, singaqala izingxoxo eziphusile futhi sikhuthaze izinguquko ezinhle ezizololonga isisekelo somphakathi wethu ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.

Sengiphetha, nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane ngenjongo yokuzijabulisa kungase kulethe injabulo nesasasa ezithamelini eziningi, kubalulekile ngathi ukuba sicabangele imithelela yesimilo yemikhuba enjalo. Izilwane ziyizidalwa ezinozwela futhi zifanelwe ukuphathwa ngenhlonipho nesithunzi, hhayi ukuxhashazwa ukuze sizijabulise. Njengoba siqhubeka nokuthuthuka futhi sithuthuka njengomphakathi, kubalulekile ukuthi siphinde sihlole ukusebenzisa kwethu izilwane ekuzijabuliseni futhi silwela ukuthola ezinye izindlela ezilungile nezinobuntu. Masikhumbule ukubeka phambili inhlalakahle yazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, kuhlanganise nalabo abangenalo izwi lokuzikhulumela.

FAQ

Yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile zokuzijabulisa kwezilwane futhi yiziphi izinto eziphathelene nokuziphatha eziphakamisayo?

Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokuzijabulisa kwezilwane zifaka amasekisi, amazoo, izindawo zasolwandle, kanye nomjaho wamahhashi. Lezi zinhlobo zokuzijabulisa ziphakamisa ukukhathazeka kokuziphatha ngokuphathelene nenhlalakahle nokuphathwa kwezilwane ezihilelekile. Izilwane ezisesekisini nasema-zoo zivame ukuba ngaphansi kwezindawo ezivalekile, izimo zokuphila ezingezona ezemvelo, nokudlalwa ngenkani, okungaholela ekucindezelekeni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ngokufanayo, izilwane ezihlala emanzini zingase zihlupheke ngendawo elinganiselwe kanye nokuhlukaniswa nomphakathi. Emjahweni wamahhashi, ukukhathazeka kumayelana nokusetshenziswa kweziswebhu, ukulimala okungenzeka, kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokufa kwamahhashi. Lokhu kukhathazeka kokuziphatha kuye kwaholela ezingxoxweni futhi kubize ukuphathwa kobuntu okwengeziwe kwezilwane kwezokuzijabulisa.

Ingabe izilwane kufanele zisetshenziswe kumasekisi, ama-zoo, nasezindaweni zasemanzini ngezinhloso zokuzijabulisa? Kungani noma kungani kungenjalo?

Izilwane akufanele zisetshenziswe kumasekisi, ama-zoo, nasezindaweni zasemanzini ngezinjongo zokuzijabulisa. Akulungile futhi kuwubuwula ukuvalela izilwane zasendle ezindaweni ezincane, zibe ngaphansi kwezimo zokuphila ezingezona ezemvelo, futhi uziphoqelele ukuba zenze ukuzijabulisa kwabantu. Le mikhuba ngokuvamile ihilela ukuhlupheka ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kwezilwane ezihilelekile. Kunalokho, kufanele sigxile emizamweni yokongiwa kwemvelo, sikhuthaze imfundo ngezilwane zasendle, nokudala izindawo zemvelo lapho izilwane zingachuma khona.

Iyini imiphumela engaba khona yokusebenzisa izilwane ekuzijabuliseni, kokubili ezilwaneni ngokwazo kanye nasemphakathini uwonke?

Imiphumela engaba khona yokusebenzisa izilwane ukuzijabulisa ingaba yingozi ezilwaneni nasemphakathini. Izilwane ezisetshenziselwa ukuzijabulisa, njengamasekisi noma ama-rodeos, ngokuvamile zibekezelela ukuhlupheka ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ngenxa yokuvalelwa, amasu okuqeqesha, nezimo zokuphila ezingezona ezemvelo. Lokhu kungaholela ekucindezelekeni, ekulimaleni nasezindabeni zokuziphatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphakathi ungase uphelelwe amandla ngenxa yokuphathwa kabi kwezilwane, ukhuthaze isiko lonya nokungahloniphi ezinye izinto eziphilayo. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa izilwane ukuze sizijabulise kuthuthukisa umbono wokuthi ziyizinto nje zokuzijabulisa kwethu, kunokuba izidalwa ezizwelayo ezifanelwe ukuhlonishwa nokuvikelwa.

Ingabe zikhona izimo lapho ukusebenzisa izilwane ukuzijabulisa kungase kubhekwe njengokuthetheleleka ngokokuziphatha? Uma kunjalo, yiziphi izindlela okufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo?

Kungase kube nezimo lapho ukusebenzisa izilwane ukuzijabulisa kungase kuthathwe njengokuthetheleleka ngokokuziphatha, kodwa imibandela ethile kufanele ihlangatshezwe. Okokuqala, inhlalakahle yezilwane kufanele ibekwe eqhulwini, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azikho ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okungadingekile, ukulimala, noma ukunganakwa. Okwesibili, ukuziphatha kwabo kwemvelo kanye nezindawo zokuhlala kufanele kuhlonishwe futhi kuphindaphindwe ngokuseduze ngangokunokwenzeka. Okwesithathu, imithetho eqinile kanye nokwengamela kufanele kube khona ukuvimbela ukuxhashazwa nokuhlukunyezwa. Okokugcina, imizamo yemfundo nokongiwa kwemvelo kufanele ihlanganiswe nesipiliyoni sokuzijabulisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqwashisa nokugcinwa kwezilwane. Kuphela uma le mibandela ifinyelelwa lapho ukuzijabulisa kwezilwane kungathethelelwa ngokokuziphatha.

Umphakathi ungalinganisela kanjani phakathi kokulondoloza inhlalakahle yezilwane nokuvumela ukuzijabulisa okuhilela izilwane?

Umphakathi ungathola ukulingana phakathi kokulondoloza inhlalakahle yezilwane nokuvumela ukuzijabulisa okubandakanya izilwane ngokusebenzisa imithetho eqinile nemihlahlandlela yokuziphatha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezisetshenziselwa ukuzijabulisa ziphathwa ngenhlonipho, zinikezwe ukunakekelwa okufanele, futhi impilo yazo engokomzimba nengokwengqondo ibekwe kuqala. Ukwengeza, ukukhuthaza izinhlelo zemfundo eziqwashisa ngenhlalakahle yezilwane kungasiza ukushintsha isimo sengqondo somphakathi ekuphathweni kwezilwane okunomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nobubele. Okokugcina, ukunikeza ezinye izinhlobo zokuzijabulisa ezingabandakanyi izilwane, okufana ne-virtual reality noma imibukiso esebenzisanayo, kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuthembela ekuzijabuliseni okusekelwe ezilwaneni kuyilapho kunikeza umphakathi ukuzizwisa okuhehayo.