Izingulube, ezaziwa ngobuhlakani babo nokujula ngokomzwelo, bakhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okungacabangeki ngohlelo lokulima efektri. Ukusuka emikhubeni yokulayisha enobudlova ezimweni zokuhamba ezibucayi kanye nezindlela ezihlaba umxhwele, izimpilo zabo ezimfushane zimakwe ngonya olungapheli. Lo mbhalo uvimba amaqiniso abuhlungu ngalezi zilwane ezinobuntu, aqokomisa isidingo esiphuthumayo soshintsho embonini ebeka inzuzo ngenhlalo yenhlala-kahle
Ukuhamba kweTransport: Ukuhlupheka okufihliwe kwezingulube ezilimale efektri
Izingulube zinobuhlakani, izilwane zenhlalo ukuthi, lapho zivunyelwe ukufeza izimpilo zabo zemvelo, zingaphila ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka eyi-10 kuye kweli-15. Kodwa-ke, isiphetho sezingulube ezilimale efektri zihlukile. Lezi zilwane, ezithathwa ngezinto ezesabekayo zezolimo zezimboni, zithunyelwa ekuhlanzweni ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zokuphila - nje ingxenyana yesikhathi sayo sokuphila.
Uhambo oluya egumbini lokuhlatshwa luqala lude ngaphambi kokuba izingulube zifike lapho ziya khona ekugcineni. Ukuze aphoqe ukuthi lezi zilwane ezesabekayo eziqonde emalolini ziboshelwe ukubulawa, izisebenzi zivame ukuba nezindlela zobudlova. Izingulube zishaywa emakhaleni abo abucayi kanye nemihlane yezinto ezi-blunt, noma ukukhishwa kukagesi kudonswa kuma-rectus abo ukuze baphoqe ukuthi bahambe. Lezi zenzo zibangela ubuhlungu obukhulu nosizi, futhi nokho ziyingxenye evamile yenqubo yokuhamba.
Lapho izingulube zilayishwe emalolini, isimo sibikela kuphela. Ishaye ama-hallers ayi-18 - inhlonipho encane ngenduduzo noma inhlala-kahle yabo, izingulube zilwela ukuthola nomoya omncane. Zivame ukwenqatshwa ukudla namanzi ubude besikhathi sohambo, olungalulula amakhulukhulu amamayela. Ukuntuleka komoya omncane kanye nezidingo eziyisisekelo, njengokusondla kanye ne-hydration, kwandisa futhi ukuhlupheka kwabo.
Eqinisweni, ezokuthutha kungenye yezimbangela zokufa zokufa kwezingulube ngaphambi kokuba zifike lapho kuhlatshwa khona. Ngokombiko wemboni wezembombo 2006, izingulube ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1 zifa minyaka yonke ngenxa yokwesabeka ezikukhuthazelele ngesikhathi sokuhamba yedwa. Lokhu kufa kubangelwa inhlanganisela yezimo zezulu ezibi ngokweqile, ukugcwala ngokweqile, kanye nokukhokhwa kwalo mzimba uqobo.
Kwezinye izimo, yonke imithwalo yezokuthutha yezingulube ithinteka yinto ebuhlungu lapho amaphesenti ayi-10 ezilwane ahlukaniswa ngokuthi "ngababili." Lezi izingulube ezigula kakhulu noma ezilimele ukuthi azikwazi ukuma noma zihambe zodwa. Imvamisa, lezi zilwane zishiywe zihlupheke ngokuthula, njengoba zimane zishiywe elolini. Kushiywe kungalashwa, isimo sabo siwohloka kakhulu phakathi nohambo olunesihluku, futhi abaningi babo bafa ngenxa yokulimala noma ukugula kwabo ngaphambi kokuba bafinyelele endaweni yokuhlatshwa.
Ubungozi ababoshelwe isizini eyodwa nje. Ebusika, ezinye izingulube ziyafa zisuka ezinhlangothini zamaloli, zivezwe amazinga okushisa aqhakazile amahora amaningi ekugcineni. Ehlobo, le ndaba ingamagagasi ngokulinganayo, ngezingulube zinqotshwa ukukhathala okushisa ngenxa yokugcwala kanye nokuntuleka komoya omncane. Uhlobo olujwayelekile lomzimba kanye nosizi lwengqondo lohambo lungadala futhi izingulube ukuba ziwe futhi zibekezelele, njengoba izilwane ezingeziwe zivame ukugcwala ngaphezulu kwazo. Lezi zimo ezibuhlungu ziphumela ekuhluphekeni okukhulu kwezilwane, eziboshwe ebusuku obubi bokwenza kwabo.
Isici esidabukisayo kakhulu saloluhambo ukwethuka futhi sicindezele isipiliyoni sezingulube. Esikhaleni esivalekile seloli, lezi zilwane ezihlakaniphile nezingokomzwelo zazi ngokuphelele ubungozi ababhekene nazo. Bakhala ngokwesaba, bezama ngokuzama ukubalekela izimo ezingabekezeleleki. Lokhu kwesaba, kuhlangene nohlobo lohambo olungokwenyama, kuvame ukuholela ekuhlaselweni kwenhliziyo okubulalayo.
Lezi zinto ezingokoqobo ezishaqisayo ze-Pip Transport akuyona impikiswano engazodwa - ziyingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yokulima efektri. Inqubo yokuhamba ingenye yezinyathelo ezinesihluku kakhulu ezimpilweni zalezi zilwane, asevele enezimo ezingcolile emapulazini efektri. Bakhuthazelela ubudlova, ukuncishwa, kanye nokuxineka ngokweqile njengoba bedonswa amabanga amade baye ekufeni okunzima.
Ukwesabeka kwezokuthutha izingulube akukhona nje kuphela ukuboniswa kobuntu embonini yenyama kodwa futhi nesikhumbuzo esimnandi sesidingo sokulungiswa. Kufanele sibhekane nokuhlukumezeka okuhleliwe ukuthi lezi zilwane zibhekana nazo zonke izigaba zokuphila kwazo, kusukela ekubulaweni. Ukuqeda lezi zindlela kudinga isenzo kusuka kuhulumeni nabathengi. Ngokuxhasa imithetho yezenhlalakahle yezilwane eziqinile, esekela ezinye izindlela ezinama-tulely-free, futhi wehlisa isidingo sethu semikhiqizo yezilwane, singasebenzisana ukuqeda ukuhlupheka kwezingulube nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Sekuyisikhathi sokuqeda ukuthutha ukwesaba nakuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane.
Iqiniso elibuhlungu lokubulawa: izimpilo zezingulube ezilimale efektri
Izingulube, njengazo zonke izilwane, zinezinto eziphikisayo ezinamandla okuthola izinhlungu, ukwesaba, nenjabulo. Kodwa-ke, izimpilo zezingulube ezilimale efektri zikude nemvelo. Kusukela ekuzalweni, bavalelwa ezikhaleni ezincibilikisiwe, abakwazi ukunyakaza noma baziveze ngokukhululeka. Ukuba khona kwabo bonke kusetshenziswa esimweni se-Ilobile, lapho bancishwa amandla okuhamba noma ukulula. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kuvalelwa kuholela ekuwohlokeni ngokomzimba, ngemilenze ebuthakathaka kanye namaphaphu akhuphukile, okwenza kucishe kube nzima ukuthi bahambe lapho bededelwa ekugcineni.
Lapho lezi zingulube zikhishwa emakhejini azo, zivame ukukhombisa indlela yokuziphatha ebonwa ezilwaneni eziye zancishiswa inkululeko - injabulo. Kufana nokugcwalisa okusemancane okuthola izikhathi zazo zokuqala zenkululeko, izingulube zigxuma, futhi zibukeze ekumeni kokunyakaza, zijabule kakhulu ngekhono labo elisha lokuzulazula. Kepha injabulo yabo imfushane. Imizimba yabo, ibuthakathaka yizinyanga noma iminyaka yokuvalelwa, ayihlomelenga ukuphatha lokhu kuqhuma okungazelelwe. Kungakapheli izikhathi, ukuwa okuningi, akukwazi ukuvuka futhi. Lona kanye imizimba eyayikade inamandla manje isibuthaka kakhulu ukuba ibaphathe. Izingulube zilele lapho, zizama ukuphefumula, nemizimba yazo igcwele izinhlungu zokunganakwa nokuhlukunyezwa. Lezi zilwane ezimpofu zishiywe zihlupheke, zingakwazi ukuphunyula ekuhlushweni kokulinganiselwa kwazo ngokomzimba.
Uhambo oluya egumbini lokuhlatshwa, ngemuva kwalomzuzu omfushane wenkululeko, kunesihluku ngokulinganayo. Esihlalweni sokuhlatshwa, izingulube zibhekene nekusasa elinonya. Isimo esinamandla sokubulawa emapulazini ezimboni sanamuhla siyamangaza. Isehlakalo sokuhlatshwa okujwayelekile singabulala izingulube ezifika ku-1,100 njalo ngehora elilodwa. Ivolumu ye-Sheer yezilwane ezihlatshwayo kusho ukuthi ziphuthunyiswe ngenqubo ngokunganaki okuncane ngenhlala-kahle yazo. Izindlela zokubulala, zenzelwe ukusebenza kahle kunokuba uzwela, zivame ukuholela ekutheni izingulube zibhekwe ebuhlungu nasekuhluphekeni okwesabekayo.
Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu kuma-hlaba ahlabelayo ayimangalisa. Inqubo emangazayo, eyenzelwe ukunikela izingulube engazi lutho ngaphambi kokuba imishwana yazo is slit, imvamisa yenziwa kabi noma cha. Ngenxa yalokhu, izingulube eziningi zisaphila lapho ziphoqelelwa ethangini lesikhumba, igumbi elinesihluku senzelwe ukususa izinwele zalo futhi lithambise isikhumba sazo. Ngokusho kwesisebenzi esisodwa egumbini lokuhlatshwa, "Ayikho indlela lezi zilwane ezingasopha ngayo emizuzwini embalwa ethatha ukusukuma. Ngesikhathi beshaya ithangi le-scaring, basazi ngokuphelele futhi bezincane. Kwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi. "
Ukwethuka akupheli lapho. Njengoba izingulube zilahlwa emathangini e-scaring, zisazi ukushisa okuhlangenwe nakho okuningana nobuhlungu besikhumba sabo esishisiwe. Baqhubeka nokumemeza ebuhlungwini, baqaphela ngokuphelele indawo abahlala kuyo, naphezu kwemizamo yemboni yokuphika ukuhlupheka kwabo. Inqubo yokulinganisa ihloselwe ukuthambisa isikhumba futhi isuse izinwele, kodwa izingulube, kuyinto enokubekezelela kokuhlukunyezwa nokuhlushwa.
Imboni yokulima efektri ibeka phambili isivinini futhi inzuzo ngenhlala-kahle yezilwane, okuholela ekuhlukunyezweni okugcwele kanye nemikhuba ebuhlungu. Izinhlelo ezisendaweni yakhelwe ukucubungula izilwane eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka, ngokunakwa okuncane ngempilo yazo ngokomzimba noma engokomzwelo. Izingulube, ezinobuhlakani futhi ezikwazi ukuzizwa zinemizwa eyinkimbinkimbi, ziphathwa njengezezinto ezingaphezu kwezimpahla - izinto ezizoxhashazwa ukusetshenziswa kwabantu.
