Ukulima kwasefekthri sekuyisikhathi eside kuyisihloko esiphikisanayo, nomthelela wako enhlalakahleni yezilwane kanye nemvelo ngokuvamile ehamba phambili ezingxoxweni. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwemibhikisho nezinkulumo-mpikiswano mayelana nokuphathwa kwezilwane zasemhlabeni, kuneqembu elilodwa elivame ukunganakwa futhi lingezwakali - izinhlanzi. Lezi zilwane zasemanzini zakha ingxenye enkulu yemboni yokudla, nokho ukuhlupheka namalungelo azo awavamile ukuqashelwa. Ethunzini lokufuywa kwefekthri, izinhlanzi zenziwa imikhuba engenabuntu nengalawuleki evame ukunganakwa. Sekuyisikhathi sokukhanyisa ukuhlupheka okuthule kwalezi zidalwa ezinemizwa futhi silwele amalungelo azo. Kulesi sihloko, sizongena ezweni lezinhlanzi ezivame ukushaywa indiva ekulinyweni kwefekthri, sihlole imithelela yesimilo nemvelo yokuphathwa kabi kwazo kanye nesidingo sokumela nokuvikelwa okwengeziwe. Sekuyisikhathi sokunikeza izwi kwabangenazwi futhi sibhekane nenkinga ecindezelayo yamalungelo ezinhlanzi lapho kubhekwa izindlela zokudoba ezithuthukile.
Izinhlanzi ziyizidalwa ezizwelayo futhi
Ubufakazi obusekela imizwa yezinhlanzi buyakhula, bubekela inselele imibono yethu esinayo ngaphambili mayelana namakhono abo okuqonda kanye nolwazi olungokomzwelo. Ososayensi bathola ukuthi izinhlanzi zinezinhlelo zezinzwa eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zibonisa ukuziphatha okubonisa ukuqonda kobuhlungu kanye nokuxhumana komphakathi. Isibonelo, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izinhlanzi zingakwazi ukuzwa ubuhlungu nokucindezeleka, zibonise amakhono okufunda nenkumbulo, futhi zenze izigaba zomphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu okutholakele kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqaphela izinhlanzi njengezidalwa ezizwelayo ezifanelwe ukucatshangelwa kwethu kanye nokuphathwa ngendlela efanele. Ngokuqaphela imizwa yabo, singalwela ukuthola izindinganiso ezingcono zezenhlalakahle embonini yokudoba, sikhuthaze imikhuba yokudoba esimeme, futhi sikhuthaze ukuvikelwa kwezindawo zabo zemvelo. Kungumthwalo wethu ukudlulisa uzwela nobubele hhayi kuphela ezilwaneni esizibona kalula, kodwa nakubantu abavame ukunganakwa nababukelwa phansi abahlala olwandle lwethu.
Umthelela wokulima kwefekthri ezinhlanzini
Ukulima emafekthri, okuwumkhuba ohamba phambili embonini yemfuyo, akuthinti nje kuphela izilwane zasemhlabeni kodwa kunomthelela omkhulu emananini ezinhlanzi. Ukungcola okukhiqizwa amapulazi efektri, okuhlanganisa nokugeleza kwemfucuza yezilwane kanye nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemithi elwa namagciwane nezibulala-zinambuzane, kungena emanzini aseduze. Lokhu kungcola kungaholela ekuqhumeni kwe-algal okuyingozi, ukuncipha komoyampilo, kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo yasemanzini. Ukwengeza, izinqubo zokudoba ezinkulu nezinamandla ezisetshenziswa abadobi bezentengiselwano zinomthelela ekudobeni ngokweqile, ekuncipheni kwenani lezinhlanzi, nasekuphazamisekeni koxhaxha lokudla kwasolwandle. Ngenxa yalokho, izinhlanzi eziningi zihlushwa ukuwohloka kwezindawo ezihlala kuzo, ukunciphisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, nokwanda kokuba sengozini yezifo. Imiphumela eyingozi yokulima kwefekthri ezinhlanzini iqokomisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sokubhekana nemiphumela yemvelo yale mboni futhi sikhuthaze izindlela ezisimeme nezinesibopho sokuvikela inhlalakahle yabalingani bethu basemanzini.
Unya nokuhlupheka okungabonwa abathengi
Emthunzini wokulima kwefekthri, iveli lonya nokuhlupheka limboza ukuphila kwezinhlanzi ezingenakubalwa, ezifihliwe emehlweni abathengi. Ngemuva kwezimpahla ezicwebezelayo nezinto zokubala zokudla kwasolwandle ezihlelwe kahle, kukhona iqiniso elifihliwe lobuhlungu obungacabangeki kanye nokuswela. Izinhlanzi, izidalwa ezizwelayo ezinekhono lokuzwa ubuhlungu nokuzwa imizwelo, zibhekene nonya olungenakucatshangwa egameni lokukhiqiza ngobuningi. Kusukela ezimweni eziminyene futhi eziminyene emapulazini afuywa emanzini kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwamakhemikhali ayingozi nemithi elwa namagciwane, ukuphila kwabo konakaliswa ukuhlupheka okungapheli. Nokho, usizi lwalezi zidalwa ezingenazwi lusalokhu lungabonakali kubathengi, abafaka isandla ezinhlungwini zabo ngokungazi ngokukhetha kwabo ukuthenga. Sekuyisikhathi sokuveza iqiniso ngemuva kwemboni yokudoba, ukumela amalungelo ezinhlanzi kanye nokufuna imikhuba yokuziphatha neyosimeme ehlonipha ukubaluleka okungokwemvelo kanye nenhlalakahle yalezi zilwane ezivame ukunganakwa.
Umthelela wemvelo wokulima kwasefekthri
Ukulima kwasefekthri akugcini nje ngokuletha ukuhlupheka okukhulu ezinhlanzini kodwa futhi kushiya umthelela omkhulu nohlala njalo endaweni ezungezile. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-antibiotics namakhemikhali emapulazini ezinhlanzi akugcini nje ngokungcolisa imizimba yamanzi ezungezile kodwa futhi kunomthelela ekwakhiweni kwamagciwane amelana nama-antibiotic, okwenza kube usongo empilweni yomuntu. Ukwengeza, inani elikhulu lemfucuza ekhiqizwa amapulazi efektri, okuhlanganisa indle yezinhlanzi nokudla okungadliwa, kunomthelela ekungcolisweni kwamanzi nasekucekeleni phansi imvelo yasemanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla amakhulu adingekayo ekusebenzeni kwala mapulazi, njengogesi kanye nophethiloli wokuthutha, anomthelela ekukhishweni kwesisi esibamba ukushisa kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Imiphumela yemvelo yokulima emafekthri mikhulu futhi ifinyelela kude, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi sibhekane nalezi zinkinga ukuze sigweme ukucekelwa phansi okwengeziwe kweplanethi yethu kanye nesimiso semvelo esintekenteke esisisekelayo.
Isibopho sokuziphatha sabathengi
Abathengi badlala indima ebalulekile ekubhekaneni nokukhathazeka okuphathelene nokuphathwa kwezinhlanzi ekulinyweni kwefekthri. Kuyisibopho sabathengi ukuqaphela ukukhetha abakwenzayo lapho bethenga imikhiqizo yasolwandle. Ngokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi nokuzwakalisa okubakhathazayo, abathengi banamandla okuqhuba ushintsho nokudala isidingo sezinketho zokudla kwasolwandle ezinokuziphatha okuhle nezisimeme. Isibopho sokuziphatha sabathengi akukhona nje kuphela ezinqumweni zokuthenga komuntu ngamunye kodwa futhi nasezenzweni ezihlangene ukuze kuthuthukiswe indlela enozwelo neyokwethembeka ekufuyweni kwezinhlanzi.
Ukumela ukuphathwa kobuntu
Ukumela ngempumelelo ukuphathwa kobuntu, kubalulekile ukuqwashisa ngokuhlupheka okungokwemvelo okubekezelelwa izinhlanzi emisebenzini yokulima efekthri. Ukuqokomisa izimo lapho lezi zidalwa ezizwelayo zikhuliswa khona, zivalelwe, futhi zihlatshwe kungasebenza njengesisusa soshintsho. Sisebenzisa izinkundla ezihlukahlukene, njengezinkundla zokuxhumana, imikhankaso yezemfundo, nezinkundla zomphakathi, singasikhanyisela ngosizi lwezinhlanzi oluvame ukunganakwa futhi sikhuthaze izingxoxo ngemiphumela yokuziphatha yokwelashwa kwazo. Ngokuveza ubufakazi obuqand' ikhanda nezindaba zomuntu siqu, singakha ukuzwelana futhi sikhuthaze abantu ukuba bangabaze isimo esikhona futhi sifune amazinga athuthukisiwe enhlalakahle yezinhlanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisana nezinhlangano zezenhlalakahle yezilwane, abenzi bezinqubomgomo, kanye nababambiqhaza bemboni kungandisa imizamo yethu futhi kusize ukuqaliswa kwemithetho neziqondiso eziqinile ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi izinhlanzi zinikezwa inhlonipho nokunakekelwa okufanele. Ngalezi zenzo ezihlangene, singahlahla indlela yekusasa lapho amalungelo ezinhlanzi eqashelwa futhi avikelwe, ngisho nalapho kubhekwa izindlela zokulima ezithuthukisiwe.
Ukufuna ezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza ngobuningi
Ukuze kubhekwane nezindaba zesistimu yokukhiqiza ngobuningi kanye nomthelela wako endaweni ezungezile kanye nenhlalakahle yezilwane, kubalulekile ukufuna ezinye izindlela ezibeka phambili ukusimama kanye nemikhuba yokuziphatha. Ngokumela lezi zindlela ezihlukile esikhundleni sokukhiqiza ngobuningi, singakhuthaza ikusasa elinozwelo neliqhubekayo kuzo zombili izilwane kanye neplanethi.
