Ukulwela amalungelo ezilwane kube yisihloko esiyimpikiswano amashumi eminyaka, nabantu abanothando nhlangothi zombili zodaba. Nakuba abaningi bengase baphikise ngokuthi abantu banelungelo lokusebenzisa izilwane ukuze badle nezinye izinjongo, kunomnyakazo okhulayo wabantu abakholelwa ukuthi izilwane zasemapulazini zifanelwe amalungelo nokuvikelwa okufanayo njenganoma yisiphi esinye isidalwa esiphilayo. Lokhu kumela amalungelo ezilwane zasemapulazini akugcini nje ngokubhikisha nokuqwashisa abantu, kodwa kuhlanganisa nokuqalisa izinguquko ezibonakalayo embonini. Kusukela ekukhuthazeni ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kuya ekuphokopheleni izinguquko zomthetho, abashisekeli bamalungelo ezilwane benza umehluko ezilwaneni zasemapulazini ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka kabanzi umthelela wokulwela amalungelo ezilwane ezimpilweni zezilwane zasemapulazini futhi sihlole ukuthi le mizamo ililolonga kanjani ikusasa lemboni yokulima. Ngokukhanyisela amagxathu abalulekile enziwe abashisekeli bamalungelo ezilwane, sithemba ukukhuthaza abantu ngabanye ukuthi bajoyine le nhlangano futhi benze ushintsho oluhle esidalweni esikanye nabo abangakwazi ukuzikhulumela.
Zibandakanye emibhikishweni enokuthula nemibhikisho
Ukubamba iqhaza emibhikishweni enokuthula kanye nemibhikisho kuyindlela enamandla yokumela amalungelo ezilwane nokwenza umthelela omuhle ezimpilweni zezilwane zasemapulazini. Ngokuhlangana nabantu abanomqondo ofanayo nokuqwashisa ngokuphathwa kabi kwezilwane embonini yezolimo, ungakhulisa umlayezo wakho futhi ukhuthaze abanye ukuthi bacabangele imithelela yokuziphatha yezinqumo zabo. Imibhikisho enokuthula inikeza inkundla yokuthi abantu ngabanye baveze okubakhathazayo, babelane ngezindaba zabo, futhi bafune ushintsho kulabo abaphethe. Ngalezi zenzo ezihlangene, izishoshovu zingadonsela ukunaka kunya nemikhuba engalawuleki ekhona phakathi kokulima kwasefekthri, okugqugquzela ukuqonda okubanzi kwesidingo sezinye izindlela ezinozwela nezisimeme. Ngokuzibandakanya emibhikishweni enokuthula kanye nemibhikisho, abantu ngabanye bangaba neqhaza ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwamalungelo ezilwane futhi benze umthelela ongapheli empilweni yezilwane zasemapulazini.
Sekela izinhlangano zendawo zamalungelo ezilwane
Ukweseka izinhlangano zamalungelo ezilwane zendawo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwenza umehluko ezilwaneni zasemapulazini. Lezi zinhlangano zisebenza ngokuzikhandla ukulwela inhlalakahle nokuvikelwa kwezilwane, zihlinzeka ngezinsiza ezibalulekile, imfundo, kanye nezinsizakalo kokubili emphakathini nasezindaweni zokukhosela izilwane. Ngokunikela ngesikhathi sakho, izimali, noma amakhono kulezi zinhlangano, ungakwazi ukufaka isandla ngokuqondile emizamweni yazo yokuhlenga izilwane ezihlukunyezwayo noma ezinganakiwe, ukhuthaze izinhlelo zokugoqa kanye nezokuthungatha izilwane, kanye nokumela imithetho eqinile yezenhlalakahle yezilwane. Ukwengeza, ukuvolontiya noma ukubamba iqhaza emicimbini ehlelwa izinhlangano zasendaweni zamalungelo ezilwane kukuvumela ukuthi uxhumane nabantu abanomqondo ofanayo abanothando lwenhlalakahle yezilwane, okukhuthaza umuzwa womphakathi kanye nezenzo ezihlangene. Ngokusekela lezi zinhlangano, awenzi nje kuphela umthelela obonakalayo ezimpilweni zezilwane zasemapulazini, kodwa futhi ukhuthaza ngenkuthalo umphakathi onozwelo nokuziphatha okuhle.
Sabalalisa ukuqwashisa ngezinkundla zokuxhumana
Ukusebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana kungaba yithuluzi elinamandla ekusabalaliseni ukuqwashisa ngamalungelo ezilwane nokwenza umehluko ezilwaneni zasemapulazini. Ngobukhona obukhula njalo benkundla yezokuxhumana, sekulula kunangaphambili ukufinyelela izithameli eziningi futhi wandise umlayezo wakho. Ngokwenza okuqukethwe okuhehayo nokufundisayo, okufana nokuthunyelwe kokufundisa, amavidiyo avula amehlo, nezithombe ezishukumisa ingqondo, ungadonsa ukunaka kwabalandeli bakho futhi uqwashise ngonya lwezilwane embonini yokulima. Ukusebenzisa ama-hashtag ahlobene namalungelo ezilwane kanye nenhlalakahle yezilwane zasemapulazini kungaqhubeka nokwandisa ukufinyelela komlayezo wakho, kuvumele ukuthi ubonwe abantu okungenzeka ukuthi abazange bahlangabezane nalezi zinkinga ngaphambilini. Ngamandla enkundla yezokuxhumana, unamandla okufundisa, ukukhuthaza, kanye nokuhlanganisa abanye ukuthi bathathe isinyathelo, noma ngabe ngokwabelana ngokuqukethwe kwakho, ukusayina izicelo, noma ukusekela izinhlangano zendawo zamalungelo ezilwane. Sisonke, singakha umnyakazo wedijithali obangela ushintsho futhi usisondeze ekuphathweni kozwelo nokuziphatha okuhle kwezilwane zasemapulazini.
Izinkampani zokuduba ezisebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwezilwane
Ukuhlola kabusha izinketho zethu zabathengi kanye nezinkampani ezidubayo ezisebenzisa ukuhlola izilwane kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amalungelo ezilwane kanye nenhlalakahle. Ngokukhetha ngenkuthalo ukusekela izinkampani ezibeka phambili ezinye izindlela zokuhlola, singathumela umlayezo oqinile wokuthi ukuhlolwa kwezilwane akusamukeleki emphakathini wanamuhla. Lokhu akufaki ingcindezi kuphela ezinkampanini ukuthi zifune izixazululo zokuhlola ezinobuntu kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa nokutshalwa kwezimali kubuchwepheshe obusha obungathatha indawo yokuhlolwa kwezilwane ngokuphelele. Ngokukhetha ngokuqaphela imikhiqizo engenalo unya, singaba neqhaza ekukhuleni komnyakazo ohlose ukuqeda ukuhlupheka okungadingekile kwezilwane ezindaweni zokucwaninga. Ngokubambisana, singenza umehluko obonakalayo futhi sidale umhlaba lapho izilwane zingasenakulimala ngokungadingekile ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo.
Volontiya ezindaweni zokuhlenga izilwane
Ukwenza umehluko ezilwaneni zasemapulazini kudlulela ngalé kokumela amalungelo azo ngezinga elikhulu. Enye indlela enomthelela yokuba negalelo enhlalakahleni yabo wukuvolontiya ezindaweni zokuhlenga izilwane. Lezi zindawo zokukhosela zinikeza indawo ephephile yezilwane ezihlengiwe ezindaweni ezihlukumezayo noma ezinganaki, ezinikeza ithuba lokuphulukisa nokuthola amakhaya anothando. Njengevolontiya, ungadlala indima ebalulekile ekubuyiseleni kwabo izimilo ngokusiza ngokuphakela, ukuzilungisa, nokunikeza ubungane. Ukwengeza, ungase ubambe iqhaza ezenzakalweni zokutholwa, usize ukufanisa lezi zilwane nemindeni enakekelayo ezoqhubeka nokubeka phambili inhlalakahle yazo. Ngokunikela ngesikhathi namandla akho ezindaweni zokukhosela zokuhlenga izilwane, ufaka isandla ekwenzeni ngcono izimpilo zezilwane zasemapulazini, uqinisekisa ukuthi zinikezwa ithuba lesibili lokuphila ngaphandle kokuhlupheka.
Bhalela izishayamthetho ukuze kushintshwe
Ukuzibandakanya emizamweni yokumela enye indlela enamandla yokwenza umehluko ezilwaneni zasemapulazini. Enye indlela ephumelelayo iwukubhalela izishayamthetho, uzinxuse ukuba zisebenzise futhi zisebenzise imithetho nezimiso eziqinile ezivikela inhlalakahle yalezi zilwane. Ngokuzwakalisa ukukhathazeka ngenhlonipho, ukunikeza ulwazi oluyiqiniso, nokwabelana ngezindaba zomuntu siqu, ungaqwashisa ngezinkinga izilwane zasemapulazini ezibhekana nazo kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo soshintsho. Abenzi bomthetho banamandla okwethula nokweseka umthetho okhuthaza imikhuba yokulima enesimilo, ovimbela izenzo ezinonya njengokuvalelwa kanzima, futhi othuthukisa ukuphathwa kwezilwane kukonke embonini yezolimo. Ngokubamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo ohlelweni lwentando yeningi futhi uzwakalise ukukhathazeka kwakho kulabo abasezikhundleni eziphezulu, ufaka isandla emizamweni ehlangene yokwakha ikusasa elinozwelo neliqhubekayo lezilwane zasemapulazini.
Fundisa abanye ngemikhuba yokuziphatha
Ukuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa nokufundisa abanye ngemikhuba yokuziphatha kuyisici esibalulekile sokulwela amalungelo ezilwane. Ngokwabelana ngolwazi olunembile nokuhlanganyela ezingxoxweni ezinenjongo, singakhuthaza abantu ukuba benze izinqumo ezibonisa uzwela ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke. Ukusingatha imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi, izethulo, noma ama-webinars kunganikeza izinkundla zokuxoxa ngamaqiniso okulima kwasefekthri, umthelela wemvelo wokulima kwezilwane, kanye nokubaluleka kokusekela ezinye izindlela ezingenalo unya. Ngokwethula izimpikiswano ezisekelwe ebufakazini nokwabelana ngezindaba zomuntu siqu, singakhuthaza ukucabanga okujulile futhi sinikeze abanye amandla okuqondanisa izindinganiso zabo nezenzo zabo. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana, amabhulogi, nezinye iziteshi zedijithali kunganweba ukufinyelela kwethu futhi kukhulise umlayezo wemikhuba yokuziphatha, kudale umphumela omubi woshintsho emiphakathini nangale kwayo. Ngemfundo, singakwazi ukugqugquzela ukuguqukela ekusaseni elinozwelo neliqhubekayo lezilwane zasemapulazini.
Khetha izinketho ezingenalo unya nezisekelwe esitshalweni
Ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokukhuthaza ukukhetha okunozwelo kanye nokumela inhlalakahle yezilwane zasemapulazini, kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukubaluleka kokukhetha okungenalo unya kanye nezinketho ezisekelwe ezitshalweni. Ngokukhetha imikhiqizo engahloliwe ezilwaneni nokukhetha okunye okusekelwe ezitshalweni, singafaka isandla ekwehliseni isidingo sokuxhashazwa kwezilwane ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Ukwengeza, ukwamukela indlela yokuphila esekelwe ezitshalweni akuhambisani kuphela nezimiso zokulwela amalungelo ezilwane kodwa futhi kunezinzuzo eziningi zezempilo nezemvelo. Ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kufakazelwe ngokwesayensi ukunciphisa ingozi yezifo ezingelapheki futhi kunciphise umthelela wemvelo ohambisana nokulima kwezilwane. Ngokwenza izinqumo ezinengqondo, singenza umehluko obonakalayo futhi sivule indlela yekusasa elinobuntu neliqhubekayo.
Sengiphetha, ukulwela amalungelo ezilwane kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni umehluko ezilwaneni zasemapulazini. Ngokumela, imfundo, kanye nesenzo esiqondile, izishoshovu ziletha ukunaka ekuphathweni kabi nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane zasemapulazini futhi zisebenzela ukudala umhlaba onobuntu nobubele walezi zilwane. Nakuba usemkhulu umsebenzi okufanele wenziwe, imizamo yezishoshovu yenza umthelela obonakalayo futhi iqwashisa ngamalungelo kanye nenhlalakahle yezilwane zasemapulazini. Ngokuzinikezela okuqhubekayo nokwesekwa, singasebenzela ikusasa lapho zonke izilwane ziphathwa ngenhlonipho nesithunzi ezizifanele.
FAQ
Imaphi amanye amasu asebenzayo izishoshovu zamalungelo ezilwane eziwasebenzisayo ukuze ziqwashise futhi zikhuthaze ukwelashwa okungcono kwezilwane zasemapulazini?
Izishoshovu zamalungelo ezilwane zisebenzisa amasu anhlobonhlobo ukuze ziqwashise futhi zikhuthaze ukwelashwa okungcono kwezilwane zasemapulazini. Bavame ukwenza imikhankaso yokufundisa ukwazisa umphakathi ngamaqiniso anzima okulima emafemini kanye nezinzuzo zokwamukela ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni. Izishoshovu zibuye zihlele imibhikisho, imibhikisho, nemicimbi yomphakathi ukuze kubhekwe unya lwezilwane embonini. Izinkundla zokuxhumana kanye nezikhalazo eziku-inthanethi zisetshenziselwa ukubandakanya izethameli eziningi futhi kufakwe ingcindezi ezinkampanini nakohulumeni ukuthi bathuthukise izindinganiso zenhlalakahle yezilwane. Ukusebenzisana nezinhlangano ezinomqondo ofanayo, ukunxenxa izinguquko zomthetho, nokusekela izindawo zokulondoloza izilwane kungamaqhinga engeziwe asetshenziswayo ukuze kuzuzwe izinhloso zawo.
Ngabe isishoshovu samalungelo ezilwane siguquke kanjani eminyakeni edlule mayelana nomthelela wako ekuthuthukiseni inhlalakahle yezilwane zasemapulazini?
Ukulwela amalungelo ezilwane kuye kwavela kakhulu eminyakeni edlule mayelana nomthelela wako ekwenzeni ngcono inhlalakahle yezilwane zasemapulazini. Esikhathini esedlule, izishoshovu zamalungelo ezilwane zazigxile kakhulu ekukhuthazeni ukudla imifino kanye nokubhikisha ngokumelene nonya lwezilwane. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, le nhlangano iye yazuza amandla amaningi kanye nomthelela, okuholela ekuqwashiseni kabanzi mayelana nokuphathwa kabi kwezilwane zasemapulazini. Lokhu kuholele ekwandeni kwesidingo somphakathi semikhiqizo yezilwane etholakala ngokusemthethweni, kanye nemithetho eqinile nemithethonqubo ephathelene nenhlalakahle yezilwane kwezolimo. Lesi sishoshovu siholele nasekusungulweni kwezinhlangano ezizinikele ekuhlengeni nasekulungiseni izilwane zasemapulazini, okuphinde kwafaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwenhlalakahle yazo.
Yiziphi ezinye izibonelo eziyimpumelelo zemikhankaso yokulwela amalungelo ezilwane eye yaholela ezinguqukweni ezibalulekile ezilwaneni zasemapulazini?
Isibonelo esisodwa esiyimpumelelo semikhankaso yokulwela amalungelo ezilwane ebangele izinguquko ezinkulu ezilwaneni zasemapulazini umkhankaso wokulwa namakhreyithi ezingulube ezikhulelwe. Abashisekeli bamalungelo ezilwane baqwashisa ngezimo ezinonya nezingenabuntu lapho izingulube zazivalelwe emabhokisini amancane, zingakwazi ukunyakaza noma ukuhlangana nabantu. Lokhu kwaholela ekukhaleni okukhulu komphakathi kanye nengcindezi ezinkampanini zokudla kanye nezishayamthetho zokuvala amakhreyithi okukhulelwe. Ngenxa yalokho, izifundazwe eziningi kanye namazwe asebenzise imithetho yokuqeda noma ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwamakhreyithi okukhulelwa, okuholela esimweni esingcono sokuphila kwezigidi zezingulube.
Yiziphi izinselele eziyinhloko abashisekeli bamalungelo ezilwane ababhekana nazo lapho kuziwa ekukhulumeleni izilwane zasemapulazini, futhi bazinqoba kanjani?
Abashisekeli bamalungelo ezilwane babhekana nezinselelo eziningi lapho bemelela izilwane zasemapulazini. Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu inkolelo yomphakathi egxilile yokuthi izilwane ngokuyinhloko ziyimpahla esetshenziswa abantu, kunokuba izidalwa ezinamalungelo ngokwemvelo. Ukunqoba le nselele kuhlanganisa ukuqwashisa ngokuhlupheka okubekezelelwa izilwane zasemapulazini kanye nokukhuthaza ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha, njenge-veganism. Abameli baphinde babhekane nokuphikiswa yizimboni ezinamandla ezizuza ngokuxhashazwa kwezilwane. Ukuze kunqobe lokhu, izishoshovu zisebenzisa amaqhinga afana nophenyo lomshoshaphansi, ukunxenxa izinguquko zomthetho, kanye nokubambisana namanye amaqembu abameli ukuze bandise umlayezo wabo. Baphinde bathembele ekusekelweni komphakathi nasemfundweni ukuze baguqule isimo sengqondo somphakathi mayelana nenhlalakahle yezilwane zasemapulazini.
Abantu abathanda amalungelo ezilwane bangabandakanyeka kanjani ekulweleni ukwenza umehluko ezilwaneni zasemapulazini?
Abantu abathanda amalungelo ezilwane bangahileleka kubushoshovu bezilwane zasemapulazini ngokujoyina noma ukusekela izinhlangano ezilwela amalungelo ezilwane ezifana ne-PETA, i-Mercy for Animals, noma i-Humane Society. Bangabamba iqhaza emibhikishweni, basayine izicelo, futhi basakaze ukuqwashisa ngezinkundla zokuxhumana. Ukuvolontiya ezindaweni zokukhosela izilwane zendawo noma ezindaweni zokulondoloza ipulazi kungenye indlela yokwenza umehluko. Ukwengeza, abantu bangakhetha indlela yokuphila esekelwe ezitshalweni noma ye-vegan ukuze banciphise isidingo semikhiqizo yezilwane futhi basekele ezinye izindlela ezingenalo unya. Imfundo, ukufinyelela emphakathini, kanye nokumela umthetho nakho kuyizindlela ezisebenzayo zokuphusha uguquko nokwenza ngcono inhlalakahle yezilwane zasemapulazini.
