Izinkolelo zamasiko zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekubumbeni izimo zengqondo maqondana namalungelo ezilwane, kuthonya ukuthi imiphakathi ibukeka kanjani futhi iphathe izilwane emhlabeni wonke. Ukusuka emikhundweni yezenkolo kumasiko omlando, izingcindezi zezomnotho ezinkomeni zezepolitiki, la manani agxile ngokujulile anquma ukuthi izilwane zithathwa njengezinto ezifunwa yizidalwa ezifanele ububele noma njengempahla yokusetshenziswa kwabantu. Indawo yendawo kanye nokuvezwa kwemidiya eminye imibono yomphakathi yokubumba, kuyilapho imfundo iphuma njengethuluzi elinamandla lokuphonsela inselelo izinkambiso eziphelelwe yizinkinga futhi zigqugquzele uzwela. Ngokuhlola ukuxhumeka okuyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kwesiko kanye nenhlalonhle yezilwane, singabona izindlela zokukhuthaza ukwelashwa okuthe xaxa kwezilwane futhi sithuthukise ububele bomhlaba wonke kubo bonke abantu abaphilayo
Amalungelo ezilwane yisihloko esisuse izimpikiswano nezingxoxo ezishubile eminyakeni yakamuva. Kusukela ekuphathweni kwemfuyo emapulazini amafekthri kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwezilwane ekuzijabuliseni nasekuhloleni izimonyo, indlela abantu abasebenzelana ngayo futhi babone ngayo lezi zidalwa isiphenduke indaba ephikisana kakhulu. Nakuba kunemithetho neziqondiso ezikhona zokuvikela izilwane, izinkolelo zamasiko nezimo zengqondo zomphakathi zingadlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni izinga lokukhathazeka kanye nokwenziwayo maqondana nenhlalakahle yezilwane. Kulesi sihloko, sizojula ebuhlotsheni obuyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kwezinkolelo zamasiko kanye nesimo sengqondo ngamalungelo ezilwane. Sizohlola ukuthi amasiko ahlukene emhlabeni anemibono eyahlukene mayelana nokubaluleka nokuphathwa kwezilwane, nokuthi lezi zinkolelo zibe nomthelela kanjani esimweni sengqondo nezenzo zazo maqondana nenhlalakahle yezilwane. Ukwengeza, sizoxoxa ngomthelela walezi zimo zengqondo ekunyakazeni kwamalungelo ezilwane kanye nomthelela wokudala umhlaba onobuntu kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Ngokuhlola ukuhlangana kwamasiko namalungelo ezilwane, singathola ukuqonda okungcono kwezinto ezilolonga imibono yethu nokuziphatha ezilwaneni futhi sisebenzele ukudala umphakathi onozwelo nolungile wawo wonke umuntu.
Izinkolelo zamasiko zibumba isimo sengqondo ngamalungelo ezilwane
Izinkolelo zamasiko zidlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni isimo sengqondo ngamalungelo ezilwane. Emasikweni amaningi, izilwane zibhekwa njengezinsiza noma njengempahla esikhundleni sezidalwa ezizwelayo ezifanelekela amalungelo nokuvikelwa. Lo mbono uvame ukugxila ezinkambisweni zomphakathi, emasikweni nasezinkolelweni zenkolo. Isibonelo, kwamanye amasiko, izilwane zingase zisetshenziselwe izinjongo zokuzijabulisa, njengokulwa nezinkunzi noma ukulwa namaqhude, okubonakala njengohlobo lwamagugu amasiko. Ngokuphambene, amanye amasiko abeka phambili ukuphathwa kahle kwezilwane futhi alwela amalungelo azo, azibheka njengezidalwa ezizwelayo ezinenani elingaphakathi. Lokhu kwehluka kwamasiko kuthinta kakhulu izinga lokubaluleka elinikezwa amalungelo ezilwane, imithetho neziqondiso ezikhona ukuze zivikeleke, kanye nesimo sengqondo somphakathi mayelana nenhlalakahle yezilwane. Ukuqonda kanye nokubhekana nalezi zinkolelo zamasiko kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni indlela yozwelo nebandakanya wonke umuntu mayelana namalungelo ezilwane emhlabeni jikelele.
Inkolo nayo inendima
Ngaphakathi kwezinkolelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinkolelo zamasiko ezithonya isimo sengqondo ngamalungelo ezilwane, inkolo nayo idlala indima ebalulekile. Izimfundiso zenkolo kanye nemibhalo engcwele kuvame ukulolonga indlela abantu kanye nemiphakathi ebona ngayo ukubaluleka nokuphathwa kwezilwane. Ngokwesibonelo, kwamanye amasiko enkolo, izilwane zingase zibhekwe njengezingcwele noma zibe nendima ethile emikhubeni nemikhuba yenkolo. Lokhu kuhlonipha izilwane kungaholela eziqondisweni eziqinile zokwelashwa nokuvikelwa kwazo. Ngokuphambene, kwezinye izinkolelo zenkolo, izilwane zingase zibhekwe njengezingaphansi kwabantu futhi ngenxa yalokho zingaxhashazwa. Ukuqonda ukusebenzisana phakathi kwenkolo nezinkolelo zamasiko kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuxoxisana kanye nokuthuthukisa indlela ebandakanya wonke umuntu nobubele kumalungelo ezilwane. Ngokuvuma nokuhlonipha imibono yezenkolo eyahlukene, singasebenzela ukwakha ubudlelwano obunobunye phakathi kwabantu nezilwane emphakathini wethu womhlaba.
Izici zomnotho zingathonya imibono
Izici zomnotho zingathonya kakhulu imibono uma kuziwa ezimweni zengqondo ngamalungelo ezilwane. Isimo senhlalakahle yezomnotho, ukuphepha kwemisebenzi, kanye nokufinyelela ezinsizeni konke kungalolonga imibono yabantu ngokubaluleka kwenhlalakahle yezilwane. Isibonelo, emiphakathini entule ngokwezomnotho, lapho izidingo eziyisisekelo zokuphila zingase zize kuqala, ukukhathazeka ngamalungelo ezilwane kungase kubhekwe njengokunethezeka noma indaba yesibili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu emiphakathini ecebe kakhulu bangase babe nezindlela zokubeka phambili amalungelo ezilwane futhi batshale izimali ezinhlelweni ezikhuthaza ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele. Ukwengeza, izici zezomnotho zingaphinde zibe nomthelela ezimbonini ezithembele ekuxhashazweni kwezilwane, njengokulima kwasefekthri noma amasekisi, okuholela ezithakazelweni ezinikezwayo ezingalolonga imibono yomphakathi nezinqumo zenqubomgomo. Ukuqaphela ithonya lezici zomnotho ezimweni zengqondo mayelana namalungelo ezilwane kubalulekile ekuqondeni inkimbinkimbi yalolu daba futhi sisebenzele ukwakha umphakathi olinganayo nonozwelo wabo bonke abantu.
Amasiko omlando athinta imibono
Amasiko omlando adlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni imibono uma kuziwa esimweni sengqondo ngamalungelo ezilwane. Izinkolelo zamasiko nezinqubo eziye zadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane zingathonya ngokujulile indlela abantu ababona ngayo futhi basebenzelane ngayo nezilwane. Isibonelo, emasikweni athile anomlando omude wokufuya, kungase kube nenkolelo evamile yokuthi izilwane zikhona ukuze zisetshenziswe futhi zidliwe abantu kuphela. Leli siko lamasiko lingakha umqondo obeka phambili inzuzo yezomnotho kanye nezinqubo zezolimo ngaphezu kokuphathwa kahle kwezilwane. Ngokufanayo, amasiko noma amasiko ahilela ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane ukuzijabulisa noma izinjongo zezenkolo angenza ukuxhashazwa kwezilwane kujwayelekile futhi alolonge isimo sengqondo ngamalungelo azo. Ukuqonda umthelela wamasiko omlando emibonweni kubalulekile ekubhekaneni nobunzima bezindaba zamalungelo ezilwane kanye nokukhuthaza imikhuba enobubele neqhubekayo.
Izinkambiso zomphakathi zinomthelela ekuphathweni kwezilwane
Izinkambiso zomphakathi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthonyeni ukuphathwa kwezilwane emphakathini. Lezi zimiso ziyisethi yemithetho engabhaliwe eqondisa ukuziphatha komuntu ngamunye futhi ilolonge isimo sengqondo sabo ngezilwane. Ngokwesibonelo, emasikweni lapho inhlalakahle yezilwane yaziswa kakhulu futhi izilwane zibhekwa njengezidalwa ezizwelayo ezifanelwe ukunakekelwa nokuhlonishwa, kuvame ukuba nemithetho nemithetho eqinile ekhona ukuze kuvikelwe amalungelo azo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, emiphakathini lapho izilwane zibhekwa ngokuyinhloko njengempahla noma izinsiza, ukwelashwa kwazo kungase kungabi yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Lezi zinkambiso zomphakathi zingaqhubekisela phambili izinqubo ezifana nokulima kwasefekthri, ukuxhashazwa kwezilwane ngenjongo yokuzijabulisa, noma ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane ekuhloleni kwesayensi. Ukuphonsela inselelo nokuguqula le mikhuba kubalulekile ekudaleni indlela yozwelo neyokuziphatha kwamalungelo ezilwane, lapho inhlalakahle nesithunzi sezilwane kuhlonishwa ngokuhambisana nezithakazelo zomuntu.
Imfundo ingashintsha imibono
Imfundo idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphonseni inselelo nasekuguquleni izinkolelo zamasiko ezithonya isimo sengqondo ngamalungelo ezilwane. Ngokunikeza abantu ulwazi mayelana nemizwa kanye nenani elingokwemvelo lezilwane, imfundo inamandla okushintsha imibono futhi ikhuthaze ukuzwelana nabanye abantu. Ngezinhlelo zemfundo, abantu ngabanye bangafunda mayelana nemithelela yesimilo yezinqubo ezifana nokulima kwasefekthri, ukuhlola izilwane, nokuxhashazwa kwezilwane ukuze bathole ukuzijabulisa. Ngokuqonda umthelela walezi zenzo enhlalakahleni nasemalungelweni ezilwane, abantu maningi amathuba okuba babuze futhi bahlole kabusha izinkolelo zabo nokuziphatha. Imfundo iphinde inikeze abantu amandla okumela izinguquko, noma ngabe isekela izinhlangano zezenhlalakahle yezilwane, ikhuthaza umthetho wokuvikela izilwane, noma ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nemikhuba yabo yokudla. Ekugcineni, imfundo isebenza njengesisusa soguquko lwamasiko oluya emphakathini onozwelo nobulungisa, lapho amalungelo kanye nenhlalakahle yezilwane ehlonishwa futhi ehlonishwa.
Ukuvezwa kwemidiya kuthonya umbono womphakathi
Imidiya, njengethuluzi elinamandla lokuxhumana, inamandla okubumba nokuthonya umbono womphakathi. Ukuvezwa kwezinkinga ezihlobene namalungelo ezilwane ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zemidiya, okuhlanganisa izihloko zezindaba, amadokhumenti, nezinkundla zokuxhumana, kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni izimo zengqondo nezinkolelo zomphakathi mayelana nalolu daba. Abezindaba banekhono lokugqamisa nokuletha ukunaka ezimweni zonya lwezilwane, bevezela umphakathi amaqiniso okuxhashazwa kwezilwane kanye nokugqugquzela izingxoxo mayelana nokuphathwa kwezilwane ngendlela efanele. Ukwengeza, ukusakazwa kwabezindaba kungathonya umbono womphakathi ngokwenza uzimele izindaba eziphathelene namalungelo ezilwane, ukwethula imibono ehlukene, nokukhuthaza amanani athile noma imibono. Ngakho-ke, indlela amalungelo ezilwane avezwa ngayo kwabezindaba ingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekulolongeni izinkolelo zamasiko nezimo zengqondo mayelana nalesi sizathu esibalulekile.
Indawo yokuma ibumba izimo zengqondo
Ukubaluleka kwendawo ekubumbeni izimo zengqondo ngamalungelo ezilwane akufanele kushaywe indiva. Izifunda ezihlukene zomhlaba zinezinkolelo zamasiko ezihlukile, izindinganiso, kanye nemikhuba ethonya ngokwemvelo indlela abantu ababona ngayo futhi babeke phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane. Ngokwesibonelo, kwamanye amasiko aseMpumalanga, njengaseNdiya nasezingxenyeni zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, izilwane zivame ukubhekwa njengenhlonipho futhi ziyingxenye yemikhuba yenkolo nengokomoya. Lokhu kugcizelela ngokwesiko ekuzweleni nasekuhlonipheni zonke izidalwa eziphilayo kungabangela isimo sengqondo esivuna kakhulu ngamalungelo ezilwane. Ngokuphambene, ezifundeni lapho ukulima kwezilwane kuyimboni evelele, njengezingxenye ze-Europe naseNyakatho Melika, izimo zengqondo ngamalungelo ezilwane zingathonywa kakhulu izici zomnotho kanye nemikhuba yendabuko ebeka phambili inhlalakahle yabantu kuneyezilwane. Ngokubona umthelela wendawo ezimo zengqondo ngamalungelo ezilwane, singaqonda kangcono futhi sibhekane nemibono ehlukahlukene nezinselele ezikhona kuwo wonke amasiko nezifunda.
Imibono yezombangazwe ithinta izinqubomgomo zezilwane
Imibono yezombangazwe idlala indima enkulu ekubumbeni izinqubomgomo zezilwane emphakathini. Imibono ehlukene yemibono, efana ne-conservatism, liberalism, noma i-socialism, inemibono ehlukahlukene mayelana nesimo sokuziphatha kanye nokuphathwa kwezilwane. Isibonelo, imibono eqinile ivame ukubeka phambili izithakazelo zezomnotho kanye nenkululeko yomuntu ngamunye, okungaholela emithethweni eqinile mayelana nenhlalakahle yezilwane ezimbonini ezifana nokulima kwasefekthri. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imibono yenkululeko ivame ukugcizelela ubulungiswa bezenhlalakahle kanye nokulingana, okungase kubangele izinqubomgomo eziqhubekayo zamalungelo ezilwane kanye nokumela ukuvikelwa kwezilwane. Ukuqonda ukuthi imibono yezombangazwe inamthelela muni kuzinqubomgomo zezilwane kubalulekile ekubhekaneni nokuba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwemithetho nezimiso zokuziphatha eziphelele eziqinisekisa inhlalakahle yezilwane emphakathini wethu.
Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kuthinta imibono yamasiko
Njengoba ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kuqhubeka nokubumba kabusha umhlaba, kunomthelela ngokungagwemeki imibono yamasiko ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa isimo sengqondo ngamalungelo ezilwane. Ukuxhumana kwamazwe kanye nokushintshisana ngemibono, izindinganiso, kanye nemikhuba kuye kwaholela ekusakazweni kwezinkolelo zamasiko ezehlukene eziphathelene nokuphathwa kanye namalungelo ezilwane. Ngokwesibonelo, emazweni lapho izilwane zibhekwa njengezingcwele noma zibaluleke kakhulu ngokomoya, kungase kugcizelelwe kakhulu ukuvikela nokuhlonipha inhlalakahle yazo. Ngokuphambene, emiphakathini lapho ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho kanye nokukhiqiza kubekwa kuqala khona, kungase kube nokuthambekela kokubuka izilwane ngokuyinhloko njengezinsiza ezisetshenziswa abantu noma ukuzuza kwezomnotho. Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kudala amathuba okushintshana ngamasiko kanye nenselelo yezinkolelo zendabuko, okungaholela ekushintsheni kwesimo sengqondo ngamalungelo ezilwane njengoba imiphakathi ixhumene kakhulu futhi ichayeke emibonweni eyahlukene. Lokhu kugqamisa ukubaluleka kokuqaphela nokuqonda umthelela wokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke emibonweni yamasiko njengoba sizulazula endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokumela amalungelo ezilwane nokuthuthukiswa kwenqubomgomo.
Sengiphetha, kusobala ukuthi izinkolelo zamasiko zidlala indima enkulu ekubumbeni izimo zengqondo ngamalungelo ezilwane. Nakuba amanye amasiko engase abeke kuqala ukuvikelwa nokuphathwa kwezilwane ngendlela elungile, amanye angase azibheke njengabantu abaphansi futhi aziphathe ngendlela efanele. Kubalulekile ukuthi siqaphele futhi siqonde lokhu kwehluka kwamasiko ukuze sikhuthaze indlela ebandakanya wonke umuntu kanye nobubele maqondana namalungelo ezilwane. Kuphela ngokuvuma nokuhlonipha izinkolelo ezihlukahlukene zamasiko lapho singasebenzela ukudala umhlaba olingana futhi onesimilo kubo bonke abantu, kokubili abantu nabangebona abantu. Masilwele ukuvala igebe futhi sikhuthaze ukuphilisana okuvumelanayo phakathi kwabantu nezilwane.
https://youtu.be/ORj9oE-ngK8
FAQ
Izinkolelo zamasiko kanye namagugu kunamthelela muni isimo sengqondo ngamalungelo ezilwane?
Izinkolelo nezimiso zamasiko zidlala indima ebalulekile ekubumbeni izimo zengqondo ngamalungelo ezilwane. Kwamanye amasiko, izilwane zingase zibhekwe njengezingcwele noma zinezincazelo ezingokomfanekiso, okuholela ekugcizeleleni okunamandla ekuvikelweni nasenhlalakahleni yazo. Ngokuphambene, emasikweni lapho izilwane ngokuyinhloko zibhekwa njengezinsiza noma ezidliwayo, izimo zengqondo ngamalungelo ezilwane zingase zichithe noma kuphikiswe. Ukwengeza, izinkolelo zamasiko mayelana nezigaba zezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nendima yabantu ngokuphathelene nezilwane zingathonya ukubaluleka okubekwe emalungelweni azo kanye nokwelashwa. Sekukonke, izinkolelo zamasiko kanye namagugu kuthonya kakhulu isimo sengqondo ngamalungelo ezilwane, kunquma izinga lokukhathazeka nokusekelwa kwempatho yazo yokuziphatha.
Ingabe zikhona izinkolelo zamasiko ezibeka izithakazelo zomuntu kuqala kunamalungelo ezilwane?
Yebo, kunezinkolelo eziningi zamasiko ezibeka izithakazelo zomuntu kuqala kunamalungelo ezilwane. Lokhu kungabonakala emikhubeni eyahlukene yamasiko, ezinkolelweni zenkolo, nasezinkambisweni zomphakathi lapho izilwane zivame ukubhekwa njengezinsiza ezisetshenziswa abantu, njengokudla, okokugqoka, noma ukuhlola. Lezi zinkolelo zibeka izidingo nezifiso zabantu kuqala kunamalungelo nenhlalakahle yezilwane. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akhona futhi amasiko kanye nabantu ababeka phambili amalungelo ezilwane futhi bamele ukuphathwa nokuvikelwa kwazo okunesimilo.
Ingabe izinkolelo zamasiko zehluka kanjani ezifundeni noma emazweni ahlukene ngokwamalungelo ezilwane?
Izinkolelo zesiko mayelana namalungelo ezilwane ziyehluka ezifundeni nasemazweni ahlukene. Kwezinye izindawo, izilwane zingaziswa kakhulu futhi zivikelwe, kube nemithetho eqinile nemithethonqubo yokuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yazo. Lawa masiko avame ukugcizelela ukuhlobana nokuncikana kwabantu nezilwane. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izifunda, izilwane zingase zibonakale njengezinsiza ezisetshenziswa abantu, ezinokuvikela nemithethonqubo embalwa. Izici zamasiko, ezenkolo, nezomlando zidlala indima enkulu ekulolongeni lezi zinkolelo, okuholela ezinhlobonhlobo zemibono nemikhuba ngamalungelo ezilwane emhlabeni wonke.
Ingabe izinkolelo zamasiko zingashintshwa noma zithonywe ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimo zengqondo ezinhle mayelana namalungelo ezilwane?
Yebo, izinkolelo zamasiko zingashintshwa noma zithonywe ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimo zengqondo ezinhle mayelana namalungelo ezilwane. Lokhu kungafezwa ngemfundo, imikhankaso yokuqwashisa, kanye nomthetho ogcizelela ukubaluleka kokuphatha izilwane ngozwelo nenhlonipho. Ngokugqamisa imithelela yesimilo, indawo ezungezile, kanye nempilo yokuxhashazwa kwezilwane, abantu ngabanye nemiphakathi bangakhuthazwa ukuba bahlole kabusha izinkolelo zabo zamasiko futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi oluningi ezibeka inhlalakahle yezilwane kuqala. Ukwengeza, ithonya lezinkundla zokuxhumana kanye nesiko elidumile lingadlala indima ebalulekile ekubumbeni izimo zengqondo zamasiko ngamalungelo ezilwane, njengoba zinamandla okukhulisa imilayezo nokukhuthaza ushintsho oluhle.
Iyiphi indima edlalwa imfundo nokuqwashisa ekulolongeni izinkolelo zamasiko kanye nesimo sengqondo ngamalungelo ezilwane?
Imfundo nokuqwashisa kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni izinkolelo zamasiko kanye nesimo sengqondo ngamalungelo ezilwane. Ngokufundisa abantu ngabanye mayelana nokuphathwa kahle kwezilwane kanye nomthelela wezenzo zabo enhlalakahleni yezilwane, kukhuthaza umuzwa wozwela nokuqonda. Kusiza abantu babone ukuthi izilwane zibalulekile futhi zifanelwe ukuphathwa ngozwela nenhlonipho. Ukwengeza, ukwanda kokuqwashisa ngezenzo ezinonya ezimbonini ezifana nokulima kwasefekthri noma ukuhlolwa kwezilwane kungaholela ekushintsheni ezinkambisweni zamasiko kanye nezimo zengqondo ekusekeleni amalungelo ezilwane. Imikhankaso yemfundo nokuqwashisa ibalulekile ekuthonyeni ushintsho emphakathini nasekukhuthazeni ubudlelwano obunozwelo nezilwane.
