Ukulima kwasefekthri sekuyindlela ehamba phambili yokukhiqiza inyama, eqhutshwa isidingo senyama eshibhile nenala. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokunethezeka kwenyama ekhiqizwa ngobuningi kukhona iqiniso elimnyama lonya nokuhlupheka kwezilwane. Esinye sezici ezicindezela kakhulu zokulima efektri ukuvalelwa ngonya kwezilwane eziyizigidi ngaphambi kokuba zibulawe. Lesi sihloko sihlola izimo ezinonya ezibhekene nezilwane ezifuywa efekthri kanye nemithelela yokuziphatha yokuvalelwa kwazo.
Ukujwayelana nezilwane ezifuywayo
Lezi zilwane, ezivame ukukhuliselwa inyama yazo, ubisi, amaqanda, zibonisa ukuziphatha okuyingqayizivele futhi zinezidingo ezihlukile. Nakhu okufingqiwe kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezivamile:
Izinkomo, njengezinja zethu esizithandayo, zijabulela ukutotoswa futhi zifune ukuxhumana nabanye izilwane. Endaweni yazo yemvelo, zivame ukwakha ubuhlobo obuhlala njalo nezinye izinkomo, njengobungane bokuphila konke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zithola uthando olujulile ngamalungu omhlambi wazo, zibonise usizi lapho umngane ezimthandayo elahlekelwa noma ehlukaniswa ngenkani—isenzakalo esivamile, ikakhulukazi embonini yobisi, lapho izinkomo ezingumama zihlukaniswa khona njalo namathole azo.
Izinkukhu zibonisa ubuhlakani obumangalisayo nokuzazi, ezikwaziyo ukuzehlukanisa kwabanye, isici esivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezilwane ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengezinja noma amakati. Zakha izibopho ezijulile nokuxhumana komkhaya, njengoba kufakazelwa izinkukhu ezingumama zixoxa ngesisa namatshwele azo angakazalwa futhi ziwavikele ngonya lapho esechanyuselwe. Izinkukhu ziyizidalwa ezinabantu abaningi, futhi ukulahlekelwa umngane oseduze kungase kubangele usizi olukhulu nobuhlungu benhliziyo. Kwezinye izimo, inkukhu esaphila ingase ihlulwe osizini olukhulu, igqamise ukujula komthamo wayo ongokomzwelo nokunamathelana komphakathi.
Ama-turkeys abonisa ukufana nezinkukhu, kodwa anezici zawo ezihlukile njengezinhlobo ezihlukile. Njengezinkukhu, ama-turkeys abonisa ubuhlakani, ukuzwela, kanye nemvelo eqinile yomphakathi. Banezici ezithandekayo ezifana ne-purring kanye nokuthanda uthando lomuntu, okusikhumbuza izinja namakati abathandekayo esihlanganyela nabo amakhaya ethu. Endaweni yawo yemvelo, ama-turkeys aziwa ngelukuluku nothando lokuhlola, ngokuvamile ahlanganyela ekusebenzelaneni okudlalayo lapho engekho matasa ephenya indawo ezungezile.
Izingulube, ezikleliswe njengezilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu zesihlanu emhlabeni jikelele, zinekhono lokucabanga elifana nelabantu abasacathula futhi lidlula awezinja namakati esiwathandayo. Ngokufanayo nezinkukhu, izingulube ezingumama zibonisa ukuziphatha kokukhulisa njengokuculela inzalo yazo ngenkathi zincelisa futhi zijabulela ukuthintana okuseduze ngokomzimba, njengokulala ekhaleni ekhaleni. Kodwa-ke, lezi zimo zemvelo azikwazi ukufeza lapho izingulube zivalelwe emakhreyithi okumitha aminyene embonini yezolimo yezilwane, lapho ziphathwa njengempahla kunabantu abazwelayo.
Izimvu zibonisa ubuhlakani obumangalisayo, obunamandla okubona kufika ku-50 wezimvu ezahlukene nobuso bomuntu kuyilapho zihlukanisa phakathi kwezici zobuso. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi babonisa ukukhetha ubuso bomuntu obumomothekayo kunobuswacile. Njengoba bevikelekile ngokwemvelo, babonisa umoya wemvelo kamama futhi bavikele abangane babo, bebonisa isimo sokufuna ukwazi eduze nesimo sabo esimnene. Uma ziqhathaniswa nezinja ngesivinini sokuqeqesha, izimvu zaziwa ngamakhono azo okufunda ngokushesha. Bayachuma ezindaweni zokuhlalisana, kodwa lapho bebhekene nokucindezeleka noma ukuzihlukanisa, babonisa izimpawu zokucindezeleka, njengokulenga amakhanda abo nokuyeka izinto ezijabulisayo—ukuziphatha okusikhumbuza ukusabela komuntu ezimweni ezifanayo.
Izimbuzi ziba nezibopho eziqinile, ikakhulukazi phakathi komama nenzalo yabo, omama bekhuluma ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izingane zabo zihlala eduze. Zidume ngobuhlakani bazo, izimbuzi zibonisa ilukuluku elinganeliseki, zihlale zihlola indawo ezizungezile futhi zihlanganyela ekudlaleni.
Izinhlanzi ziphikisana nezinganekwane zakudala ngokuhlalisana kwazo, ubuhlakani, nezinkumbulo eziqinile. Ngokuphambene nemibono eyiphutha, bakhumbula izilwane ezidla ezinye futhi bayakwazi ukubona ubuso, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abantu noma ezinye izinhlanzi. Ngemva kokuzwa ubuhlungu bezingwegwe zensimbi, izinhlanzi zijwayela ukugwema ukuphinde zibanjwe, zibonise inkumbulo yazo namakhono okuxazulula izinkinga. Abanye baze babonise izimpawu zokuzazi, bazame ukususa amamaki lapho bezibuka ezibukweni. Ngokuphawulekayo, izinhlobo ezithile zezilwane zibonisa ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi, zisebenzisa amatshe ukuze zifinyelele ukudla okufana nezimbaza, zigqamisa amakhono azo ayinkimbinkimbi okuxazulula izinkinga. Izinhlanzi zibandakanya ekuziphatheni okuhlakaniphile okufana nokwenza ubuciko besihlabathi ukuze bahehe abangani futhi bajabulele ukusebenzisana okudlalayo nontanga. Nokho, ukuzihlukanisa kungaholela ekucindezelekeni, lapho izinhlanzi ezifuywayo zisengozini enkulu yokucindezeleka okubangelwa ukucindezeleka. Okunye ukukhombisa ukuziphatha okufana 'nokuyeka ukuphila', okufana nokuthambekela kokuzibulala okubonwa kubantu.
Usizi lwezilwane ezifuywayo
Ngemva kokuthola ukuqonda okujulile kwalezi zilwane eziyingqayizivele, kubalulekile ukucacisa imikhuba eyenziwa kuzo, ngokuvamile ngokunganaki ukuzwela kwazo kanye nobuntu bazo.
Izilwane ezifuywayo zibekezelela ukuhlushwa futhi ekugcineni zibhekane nokufa ngemva kokubekezelela izimo eziminyene, ezingahlanzekile ezibangela izifo. Izingulube, ezivalelwe emakhreyithi okumitha lapho zingakwazi nokuphenduka, zifakwa ngokuphindaphindiwe amadlozi okwenziwa. Ngokufanayo, izinkomo zibhekana nesiphetho esifanayo, zihlukaniswa namathole azo asanda kuzalwa ukuze zihlangabezane nesidingo somuntu sobisi, ukwehlukana okubangela izinsuku zokukhala okucindezelayo kokubili komama nenzalo.
Izinkukhu ze-broiler zibekezelela ukuntula kanye nokuguqulwa kofuzo ukuze kusheshiswe ukukhula kokukhiqizwa kwenyama, kodwa zibhekane nokuhlatshwa zinezinyanga ezine nje ubudala. AmaTurkey anesimo esifanayo, ashintshwa ngokofuzo ukuze akhiqize inyama “emhlophe” eyengeziwe efiswa abathengi, okuholela emizimbeni emikhulu edonsa kanzima ukuze izondle. Ukunqunywa uqhwaku okubuhlungu kwenziwa ezinkukhuni, kuyilapho izinkomo, izingulube, izimvu nezimbuzi zifakwa ezindlebeni nasekufakweni ukuze zihlonzwe, kanye nezinqubo ezibuhlungu njengokunqunywa kwamazinyo, ukuthenwa, nokugoqa umsila, konke okwenziwa ngaphandle kokubulala izinzwa, okushiya izilwane ziqhaqhazela. ethukile izinsuku.
Ngokudabukisayo, izenzo zonya ziyaqhubeka njengoba izinkomo, izingulube, izimvu nezimbuzi ziqhubeka nokuphathwa ngonya emalaheni. Kusetshenziswa izibhamu zikagesi nezinsimbi ukuze zinqotshwe, futhi lapho zingaphumeleli, izisebenzi ziphendukela ekushayeni izilwane phansi futhi zizikhahlele ngokungenaluzwela.
Izingulube zivame ukuhlangabezana nesiphetho sazo emakamelweni egesi, kuyilapho izingulube, izinyoni, nezinkomo zingase zibiliswe ziphila, ziqaphela isiphetho sazo esibuhlungu. Enye indlela enyantisayo, esetshenziselwa izimvu, izimbuzi, nezinye, ihilela ukunqunywa ikhanda kuyilapho ibheke phansi, okusheshisa ukopha. Izinhlanzi, ezingaphezu kwesigidi sezigidi ngonyaka ukuze zidliwe, zibekezelela ukuqunjelwa, ngezinye izikhathi zibekezelela ubuhlungu obungaphezu kwehora.
Ukuthuthwa okuya ezilaheni kunezela okunye ukuhlupheka, njengoba izilwane ezihlala emhlabeni zibekezelela amaloli aminyene ohambweni oluthatha amahora angaphezu kuka-24, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokudla namanzi, esimweni sezulu esibi. Abaningi bafika belimele, begula, noma sebeshonile, okugqamisa ubuzwe obukhona embonini yenyama yokunganaki inhlalakahle yezilwane.
Umkhuba Wokuboshwa Okunonya
Ukulima kwasefekthri kuncike ekwandiseni inzuzo ngokusebenza kahle, okuholela ekuvalelweni kwezilwane ezimeni eziminyene nezingezona ezemvelo. Izinkukhu, izingulube, kanye nezinkomo, phakathi kwezinye izilwane, zivame ukugcinwa emakhejini noma ezibayeni ezigcwele ngokweqile, kubenqabela inkululeko yokuveza ukuziphatha kwemvelo njengokuhamba, ukwelula, noma ukuzijabulisa. Amakheji ebhethri, amakhreyithi okukhulelwa, namakhreyithi enyama yenkonyana yizibonelo ezivamile zezinhlelo zokuvalelwa eziklanyelwe ukukhawulela ukunyakaza nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwendawo, ngezindleko zenhlalakahle yezilwane.
Ngokwesibonelo, embonini yamaqanda, izigidi zezinkukhu zivalelwe ezindlini zamabhethri, inyoni ngayinye inikezwa indawo encane kunobukhulu bephepha elivamile. Lamakheji apakishelwe phezu kwelinye ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla ezinkulu, angakwazi ukufinyelela kalula ukukhanya kwelanga noma umoya omusha. Ngokufanayo, ingulube ekhulelwe ivalelwa kumakhreyithi okumitha, ayimikhulu kunemizimba yazo, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwayo, ayikwazi ukuphenduka noma ibonise indlela yemvelo yokuzalela.
Izimiso Zokuziphatha
Umkhuba wokuvalelwa esitokisini ngonya ekulimeni kwasefekthri uphakamisa ukukhathazeka okujulile kwezimiso zokuziphatha mayelana nokuphatha kwethu izilwane. Njengezidalwa ezizwelayo ezikwazi ukuzwa ubuhlungu, injabulo, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zemizwa, izilwane zifanelwe ukuphathwa ngozwelo nenhlonipho. Kodwa-ke, ukuvalelwa okuhlelekile nokuxhashazwa kwezilwane ukuze kuzuze inzuzo kubeka phambili izithakazelo zezomnotho kunokucatshangelwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha, okuqhubekisela phambili umjikelezo wonya nokuhlupheka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithelela yezemvelo nezempilo yomphakathi yokulima efekthri ibhebhethekisa le nkinga yesimilo. Ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwemithombo enjengomhlaba, amanzi nokudla kunomthelela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi, ukucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwama-antibiotics emapulazini efektri ukuvimbela ukuqubuka kwezifo kubangela ubungozi bokumelana nama-antibiotic, okusongela impilo yezilwane neyomuntu.
Isiphetho
Usizi lwangaphambi kokuhlatshwa kwezilwane ezifuywe efekthri luyisikhumbuzo esiqinile sezinselele zokuziphatha nezokuziphatha ezitholakala emikhubeni yesimanje yezolimo. Ukuvalelwa ngonya akugcini nje ngokubangela ukuhlupheka okukhulu ezilwaneni kodwa futhi kubukela phansi izimiso eziyisisekelo zobubele nobulungisa. Njengabathengi, abenzi bezinqubomgomo, kanye nomphakathi wonkana, sinesibopho sokubuza nokubekela inselele isimo esikhona sokulima kwasefekthri, simela ezinye izindlela ezinobuntu nezisimeme ezibeka phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane, ukunakekela imvelo, kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Ngokugqugquzela ukuqwashisa, ukusekela izinqubo zokulima ezilungile, kanye nokunciphisa ukudliwa kwenyama, singalwela ukuthola uhlelo lokudla olunozwelo nokuziphatha okuhle kokubili izilwane kanye nabantu ngokufanayo.
Ngenzenjani Ukuze Ngisize?
Kulesi sihloko, sihlole ubuntu obucebile kanye nezici zokuzalwa zezilwane ezifuywayo, eziveza ukuthi zingaphezu nje kwempahla ebekwe emashalofini ezitolo zethu ezinkulu. Naphezu kokwabelana ngokujula kwemizwelo, ukuhlakanipha, kanye nokwesaba ukulimala nezilwane ezifuywayo zasekhaya esizithandayo, lezi zilwane zigwetshwa ngokuhlelekile ekuphileni kokuhlupheka nobufushane.
Uma uzithola uhambisana nombono wokuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zifanelwe ukwelashwa okungcono kunalokhu okubalulwe lapha, futhi umagange ukuba yingxenye yenhlangano elwela amalungelo azo, cabanga ukwamukela indlela yokuphila yemifino. Konke ukuthengwa kwemikhiqizo yezilwane kuqhubeza umjikelezo wonya embonini yezolimo, okuqinisa imikhuba exhaphaza lezi zidalwa ezingenakuzivikela. Ngokuzigwema ukuthenga okunjalo, awugcini nje ngokwenza isitatimende somuntu siqu ngokumelene nokuphathwa kabi kwezilwane kodwa futhi uzivumelanisa nezimiso zokuziphatha zozwelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphila kwe-vegan kukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele amavidiyo ajabulisayo ezingulube, izinkomo, izinkukhu, nezimbuzi zidlala ngaphandle kokungqubuzana kwangaphakathi kokuzidla. Kuyindlela yokuvumelanisa izenzo zakho nezimiso zakho, ezingenakho ukungezwani kwengqondo okuvame ukuhambisana nokungqubuzana okunjalo.
4/5 - (amavoti angama-34)
