Nakuba iningi lezilwane ezihlatshwa ngenxa yoboya bazo liphuma emapulazini emboni yoboya adume ngonya, abacuphi emhlabeni wonke babulala izigidi zamaraccoon, ama-coyote, izimpisi, ama-bobcat, ama-opossums, ama-nutria, ama-beaver, ama-otter nezinye izilwane ezinoboya. imboni yezingubo. Lezi zilwane zivame ukuhlupheka kakhulu, zibanjwe ogibeni ezingase zizilimaze, zizicwiye, futhi ekugcineni zizibulale. Le nqubo ayigcini nje ngokuba nesihluku kodwa futhi ifihlekile emphakathini. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula izindleko ezifihliwe zemboni yoboya, sihlole intela edingekayo empilweni yezilwane kanye nemiphumela yokuziphatha yokusebenzisa izilwane emfashini.
Indlela Isilwane Esibanjwe Ngayo Esifa Ngayo
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezicupho ezisetshenziswa embonini yoboya, okuhlanganisa izingibe, izicupho ezingaphansi kwamanzi, nezicupho ze-Conibear, kodwa isicupho sensimbi-yomhlathi yisona esisetshenziswa kakhulu kunazo zonke. Naphezu kwesihluku esibi esihilelekile, amazwe angaphezu kwe-100 asevele avala isicupho sensimbi yomhlathi ngenxa yesimo saso esingenabuntu.
Lapho isilwane sinyathela emthonjeni wesicupho somhlathi wensimbi, imihlathi enamandla yogibe ivala umlenze wesilwane, ngokuvamile ngamandla asabekayo. Lesi silwane siyabanjwa, futhi umshikashika waso wokuphunyuka ukhulisa ubuhlungu. Njengoba imihlathi yensimbi ebukhali yesicupho isika enyameni, ngokuvamile yehle ize iyofika ethanjeni, kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu nokucwiywa kwezitho. Unyawo noma umlenze wesilwane esivalelekile uvame ukuchotshozwa, ukunqunywa, noma ukukhubazeka, okuholela ekuhluphekeni okungenakucatshangwa. Izilwane eziningi zifa kancane ngenxa yokulahlekelwa igazi, ukutheleleka, noma isilonda esibhibhayo, kodwa uma zinganqobi kulokhu kulimala, ngokuvamile zibhekana nokufa ezandleni zezilwane ezizidlayo. Inqubo ebuhlungu yokuzabalaza ukubaleka, kuhlangene nokuba sengozini okubangelwa ugibe, ishiya lezi zilwane zingakwazi ukuzivikela futhi obala.
Ukuvimbela izilwane ukuba zingabanjwa ngaphambi kokufa kwazo, izicupho zezigxobo zivame ukuqashwa. I- pole trap uhlobo logibe olusebenzisa induku ende noma isigxobo ukubamba isilwane endaweni, ukusivimbela ukuba sibaleke noma sihlaselwe ezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye. Le ndlela yelula ubuhlungu besilwane futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi sihlala sibambekile kuze kufike umcuphi ukuze aqedele umsebenzi.
Ama-conibear trap, omunye umshini ovame ukusetshenziswa, aklanyelwe ukubulala izilwane ngokushesha kodwa asenonya ngendlela emangalisayo. Lezi zicupho zichoboza intamo yesilwane, zisebenzisa cishe amakhilogremu angu-90 wokucindezela kuyintshi yesikwele. Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale kushesha, kusathatha isilwane phakathi kwemizuzu emithathu kuya kweyisishiyagalombili ukuze simince ngokuphelele. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isilwane sibhekana nokucindezeleka okukhulu nokwethuka njengoba siminza kancane, silwela ukuphefumula kuyilapho sivaleleke esisetshenziswa esingakuniki ukubaleka.
Iqiniso elishaqisayo ngalezi zilwane liwukuthi ukufa ngokuvamile kuhamba kancane futhi kubuhlungu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokulahlekelwa igazi, ukuchotshozwa, noma ukuminwa, indlela isilwane esifa ngayo ogibeni ayinabo ubuntu. Indlela ngayinye ayigcini nje ngokuphumela ekulimaleni ngokomzimba kodwa futhi nokuhlukumezeka kwengqondo, njengoba izilwane eziboshiwe zizabalazela ukwesaba, ziyazi ukuthi ukuphunyuka cishe akunakwenzeka. Lesi sihluku siwumphumela oqondile wemboni eyazisa inzuzo ngaphezu kozwelo, isebenzisa amathuluzi e-barbaric ukuze ivikele ama-pellets omhlaba wemfashini.
Izicupho Nezisulu Zazo Ngengozi
Minyaka yonke, izilwane ezingenakubalwa ezingahlosiwe, okuhlanganisa izinja, amakati, izinyoni, ngisho nezinhlobo ezisengozini yokushabalala, ziba yizisulu zezingibe ezenzelwe izilwane ezinoboya. Lezi zisulu ezingahlosiwe ngokuvamile abacuphi babhekisela kuzo ngokuthi “ukubulala udoti”—igama elinonya elibonisa iqiniso lokuthi lezi zilwane azinanzuzo ngokwezomnotho kumcuphi. Embonini yoboya, lezi zimpilo ziyalahlwa, futhi ukuhlupheka kwazo akunakwa emphakathini.
Okudabukisayo ukuthi eziningi zalezi zilwane zibekezelela ubuhlungu obukhulu ngaphambi kokuba zikhubazeke noma zibulawe. Izilwane eziboshiwe azibheki nje kuphela ukuthi kungenzeka zilimale kakhulu, kodwa zingase zihlupheke ngenxa yendlala, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, noma ukudlelwa izilwane ngesikhathi zibanjwa. Ukwengeza, ezinye zalezi zilwane zingase zibe senqubweni yokufuduka noma zivele zizulazule ezindaweni zazo zemvelo lapho zihlangana nezingibe. Ukubamba kwabo ngokuvamile akugcini nje ngokuba buhlungu kodwa kugwemeka ngokuphelele uma imithetho efanele ibikhona ukuze kuvikelwe izinhlobo ezingahlosiwe.
Imithetho kahulumeni mayelana nokuthi izicupho kufanele zihlolwe kaningi kangakanani, ziyahlukahluka kakhulu, kanti ezinye izindawo zivumela abacupha kuze kube isonto eligcwele ngaphambi kokuhlola izicupho zabo. Kwezinye izifundazwe, njengaseNingizimu Carolina, izicupho zensimbi zomhlathi zingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwelayisensi, okuwukuphela kwemfuneko yokuthi kufanele zihlolwe okungenani kanye ngosuku. Le mithetho ethambile ayanele ukuvimbela ukuhlupheka okungadingekile, njengoba izilwane ezibanjwe kulezi zicupho zingase zichithe izinsuku zibekezelela ukulimala okubi noma zife ngendlela engenabuntu kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba umcuphi afike.
Umqondo "wokubulala udoti" ugqamisa ukunganakwa okuphelele kwenhlalakahle yezilwane ezingabhekwa njengenzuzo ekuhwebeni koboya. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isilwane esifuywayo esifuywayo noma uhlobo olusengozini, lezi zilwane ngokuvamile zishiywa zihlupheka ngenxa nje yokuthi azifaki isandla ezithakazelweni zezezimali zemboni yoboya. Lobu buthuntu busebenza njengesikhumbuzo esibuhlungu sonya oluhlelekile olutholakala ezenzweni zokubamba kanye nomthelela omubi ezinawo kuzo zombili izilwane zasendle ezihlosiwe nezingahlosiwe.
Izilwane Zezilwane Ziyazilawula
Ngokuphambene nezimangalo ezidukisayo ezishiwo imboni yoboya, asikho isizathu esizwakalayo semvelo sokucupha izilwane ukuze “zilawule izilwane zasendle.” Eqinisweni, imvelo inezindlela zayo zokulinganisa inani lezilwane. Izinhlobo eziningi ngokwemvelo zizilawula ngokwazo izinombolo zazo ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezifana nokutholakala kokudla, indawo yokuhlala, izifo, nezilwane ezidla ezinye zemvelo. Ukubamba nokubulala izilwane njengendlela yokulawula inani labantu bazo akuphumeleli nje kuphela kodwa futhi kuphazamisa ukulinganisela okuntekenteke kwezimiso zemvelo.
Ezinhlelweni zemvelo, amazinga okusinda nokuzala kwezilwane zasendle ngokuvamile athonywa izimo zemvelo. Uma inani labantu likhula kakhulu, izinsiza ziyayivela kancane, okuholela ekwehleni kwenani lemvelo ngenxa yokuncintisana ngokudla nendawo. Ukwengeza, izilwane ezizingelayo zisiza ukugcina inani labantu, ziqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izinhlobo zezilwane ezibusa i-ecosystem. Ukugxambukela komuntu ngokucupha, nokho, kuziba lezi zinqubo zemvelo futhi ngokuvamile kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kunokuhle.
Izizathu zemboni yoboya zokubamba “ukuphathwa kwezilwane zasendle” kuwumklamo oklanyelwe ukuqhubekisela phambili isidingo samapellets ezilwane. Iyehluleka ukuqaphela ubunkimbinkimbi bemvelo kanye nekhono lezilwane ukuzivumelanisa nendawo ezikuyo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela komuntu. Esikhundleni sokukhuthaza inani lezilwane zasendle esimeme, ukubamba kunomthelela ekubhujisweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukuhlupheka kwezilwane, nasekuphazamisekeni kwezinqubo zemvelo zemvelo.
Ongakwenza
Nakuba imboni yoboya iqhubeka nokuxhaphaza izilwane ukuze zithole inzuzo, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ongazithatha ukuze usize ukuqeda lo mkhuba ononya futhi uvikele izilwane zasendle.
- Zifundise Wena Nabanye
Ulwazi lungamandla. Ukuqonda amaqiniso anzima okuhweba ngoboya nokuthi ukubamba izilwane kulimaza kanjani kungakusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi uqwashise phakathi kwabanye. Yabelana ngezindatshana, amadokhumentari, nezinye izinsiza ukuze usakaze iqiniso mayelana nonya oluhilelekile ekucupheni nasekukhiqizeni uboya.- Gwema Ukuthenga Uboya
Enye yezindlela eziqondile zokulwa nemboni yoboya ukugwema ukuthenga noma yimiphi imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngoboya. Bheka ezinye izinto ezingenalo unya, njengoboya benkohliso noma izinto zokwenziwa, ezinikeza ukukhanga okufanayo kobuhle ngaphandle kokulimaza izilwane. Amabhrendi amaningi nabaklami manje banikeza izinketho ezingenalo unya, futhi ukusekela lawa mabhizinisi kungaba nomthelela omkhulu.- Sekela Umthetho Omelene Nokudoba
Ummeli wemithetho nemithetho eqinile yokuvikela izilwane ekubanjweni futhi zibulawe ngenxa yoboya. Izinhlangano ezisekelayo nemikhankaso esebenzela ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezicupho zensimbi-emihlathini nezinye izindlela ezinonya zokubamba. Phusha umthetho obeka phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane zasendle futhi wenze ezinye izindlela ezingenalunya zande kakhulu.- Ukusekela Izinhlangano Zokuvikela Izilwane
Nikela noma uvolontiye nezinhlangano ezizinikele ekuqedeni ukucupha nokufuya uboya. Lawa maqembu asebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuze aqwashise, enze uphenyo, futhi asekele imithetho yokuvikela izilwane ezenzweni ezinonya. Isikhathi sakho, izinsiza, nokusekelwa kungasiza ekuqhubekiseleni phambili imizamo yabo.- Yenza Izwi Lakho Lizwakale
Bhalela abenzi bomthetho basendaweni yangakini, ubambe iqhaza emibhikishweni, noma usayine izicelo zokuthi kuvalwe ukufuywa nokudoba uboya. Lapho abantu abaningi bekhuluma, umlayezo uba namandla. Ohulumeni abaningi balalela amazwi abantu, futhi ukucindezela komphakathi kungaholela ekushintsheni okukhulu kwenqubomgomo.- Khetha Imfashini Eziphathekayo
Lapho uthenga izingubo noma izisetshenziswa, khetha izinto ezingenalo unya oluqinisekisiwe. Amabhrendi amaningi manje alebula imikhiqizo yawo ukuze abonise ukuthi ayinabo uboya nezinto ezisekelwe ezilwaneni. Ngokukhetha imfashini enesimilo, awusekeli nje kuphela imikhuba yobuntu kodwa futhi ukhuthaza imboni yezemfashini ukuthi isebenzise izindlela ezisimeme, ezingenalo unya.- Yiba Umthengi Oqaphelayo
Ngalé koboya nje, ukuqaphela ukuthi imikhiqizo yakho ivelaphi nokuthi yenziwa kanjani kubalulekile. Bheka uchungechunge lokunikezela ngemikhiqizo oyisekelayo, futhi ugweme lezo ezibandakanya imikhuba elimaza izilwane, imvelo, noma imiphakathi. Ukuthenga ngezimiso zokuziphatha kuyithuluzi elinamandla ekukhuthazeni izinkampani ukuthi zamukele imikhuba engcono.Ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo, ungasiza ekunciphiseni isidingo soboya, ukuqwashisa ngonya lokucupha, futhi ufake isandla emhlabeni lapho izilwane zingasaxhashazwa khona ngemfashini. Zonke izenzo zibalulekile, futhi ngokubambisana, singadala ushintsho olunengqondo enhlalakahleni yazo zonke izinto eziphilayo.
