Izilwane

Lesi sigaba sihlola ukuthi izilwane - ukuzizwa, zicabanga kanjani - zithinteka ezinhlelweni esizalayo nezinkolelo esizisekelayo. Ngaphesheya kwezimboni namasiko, izilwane aziphathwa njengabantu, kodwa njengamayunithi wokukhiqiza, ukuzijabulisa, noma ucwaningo. Izimpilo zabo ezingokomzwelo azinakwa, amazwi abo athuliswa. Ngalesi sigaba, siqala ukuluveza lokho kucatshangelwa futhi siphinde sithole izilwane njengezimpilo ezifutho: Ukuhlupheka, ukuhlupheka, ilukuluku nokuxhumana. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kulabo esikufundile ukungakuboni.
Izigatshana eziphakathi kwalesi sigaba zihlinzeka ngombono obekelwe ama-multi abuhlungu ngendlela enzima ngayo futhi isebenza ngokwezikhungo. Izilwane ukuzwela zisiphonsela inselelo yokuthi sibone izimpilo zangaphakathi zezilwane kanye nesayensi ezikusekelayo. Inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nemibuzo yamalungelo izinhlaka zethu zokuziphatha kanye nokugqamisa ukunyakaza kokuguqulwa kanye nokukhululwa. I-Factory Farming iveza enye yezinhlelo ezinesihluku kakhulu zokuxhashazwa kwezilwane eziningi - lapho ukusebenza kahle ngokweqile. Ezindabeni, silandelela izinhlobo eziningi zesihluku emisebenzini yabantu - emakhejini nasekuhlolweni kwamaketanga kanye namaketanga okuhlatshwa amakhethini namakhethini okuhlatshwa ngamakhemikhali - okuvezwa ukuthi lokhu kungazenzela okujulile kangakanani.
Kodwa-ke inhloso yalesi sigaba akuyona nje ukudalula unya - kodwa ukuvula indlela ebuzweni, isibopho, kanye noshintsho. Lapho sivuma ukuzwela kwezilwane nezinhlelo ezibalimazayo, sithola namandla okukhetha okuhlukile. Kuyisimemo sokushintsha umbono wethu - kusuka ekubuseni ukuze uhlonishwe, kusuka ekulimaleni kuya ekuvumelaneni.

Ukulima efektri, indlela ethuthukile nenqwaba yokukhulisa izilwane ukukhiqizwa kokudla, sekuyinto ebalulekile yemvelo. Inqubo yezilwane ezikhiqiza ngobuningi zokudla ayikhuphuki kuphela imibuzo yokuziphatha ngenhlalonhle yezilwane kodwa futhi inomthelela omubi emhlabeni. Nawa amaqiniso ayi-11 abalulekile mayelana namapulazi efektri kanye nemiphumela yawo yezemvelo: Amapulazi awo angu-1- abamba amanzi aphuma efektri angomunye wabahlinzeki abaholayo ekuphumeni kwamagesi abamba ukushisa abamba ukushisa, ekhulula amanani amakhulu we-methane ne-nitrous oxide emkhathini. Lawa magesi anamandla amakhulu kune-carbon dioxide endimeni yawo ekushiseni komhlaba, nge-methane eneminyaka engaba ngu-28 ephumelela kakhudlwana ekushiseni ukushisa kweminyaka engu-100, futhi i-nitrous oxide cishe ama-298 amahlandla angama-298. Umthombo oyinhloko wokukhishwa kwe-methane epulazini efektri uvela ezilwaneni ezihlubukayo, njengezinkomo, izimvu nezimbuzi, ezikhiqiza inqwaba ye-methane ngesikhathi sokugaya ...

Ukulima efektri, owaziwa nangokuthi ukulima kwezimboni, kuwumkhuba wanamuhla wezolimo ohlanganisa ukukhiqizwa okujulile kwemfuyo, izinkukhu, kanye nezinhlanzi ezindaweni ezivaliwe. Le ndlela yokulima isiye yanda kakhulu emashumini eminyaka ambalwa edlule ngenxa yamandla ayo okukhiqiza inqwaba yemikhiqizo yezilwane ngentengo ephansi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kusebenza kuza ngezindleko ezibalulekile kuzo zombili inhlala-kahle yezilwane kanye nemvelo. Umthelela wezolimo efektri ezilwaneni kanye neplanethi kuyinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ehlukahlukene evuse inkulumompikiswano egcwele kanye nempikiswano eminyakeni yamuva. Kulesi sihloko, sizokwelulwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene lapho ukulima efektri kuthinte khona zombili izilwane kanye nemvelo, kanye nemiphumela enakho empilweni yethu kanye nokusimama kweplanethi yethu. Ukusuka ekwelashweni okunonya nangobuntu kwezilwane emiphumeleni elimazayo emhlabeni, wamanzi nomoya, kubalulekile ku ...

Izinhlangano zezenhlalakahle zezilwane zisezingeni eliphezulu lokubhekana nonya lwezilwane, ukubhekana nezinkinga zokunganakwa, ukuhlukunyezwa kanye nokuxhashazwa nokuzinikezela okungafanele. Ngokuhlenga futhi bavuselele izilwane ezihlukunyezwe kabi, bakwazisa ngokuvikelwa kwezomthetho okunamandla, kanye nokufundisa imiphakathi ekunakekelweni okunozwela, lezi zinhlangano zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni umhlaba ophephile kubo bonke abantu abaphephile. Imizamo yabo yokubambisana nokuqinisekiswa komthetho nokuzibophezela ekuqwashisweni komphakathi hhayi ukusiza kuphela ukuvikela unya kodwa futhi kugqugquzela ubunikazi bezilwane zasekhaya kanye noshintsho emphakathini. Le ndatshana ihlola umsebenzi wabo onomthelela ekulweni nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane ngenkathi icindezela amalungelo nesithunzi sezilwane yonke indawo

Izingulube, ezaziwa ngobuhlakani babo nokujula ngokomzwelo, bakhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okungacabangeki ngohlelo lokulima efektri. Ukusuka emikhubeni yokulayisha enobudlova ezimweni zokuhamba ezibucayi kanye nezindlela ezihlaba umxhwele, izimpilo zabo ezimfushane zimakwe ngonya olungapheli. Lo mbhalo uvimba amaqiniso abuhlungu ngalezi zilwane ezinobuntu, aqokomisa isidingo esiphuthumayo soshintsho embonini ebeka inzuzo ngenhlalo yenhlala-kahle

Izinkukhu ezisinda ezimeni ezinyantisayo zama-broiler sheds noma amakheji ebhethri zivame ukuhlukunyezwa ngokwengeziwe njengoba zihanjiswa saya egumbini lokuhlatshwa. Lezi zinkukhu, zikhule ukuze zikhule ngokushesha ukukhiqizwa kwenyama, zikhuthazelele izimpilo zokuvalelwa ngokweqile nokuhlupheka ngokomzimba. Ngemuva kokukhuthazelela izimo ezigcwele ezigcwele, ezingcolile emihlalweni, uhambo lwazo lokuya egumbini lokuhlatshwa akulutho olufushane lwe-nightmare. Njalo ngonyaka, amashumi ezigidi zezinkukhu athola amaphiko aphukile kanye nemilenze ekuphatheni kabi lapho zihlala khona ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Lezi zinyoni ezintekenteke zivame ukuphonswa nxazonke futhi zigasele, zibangele ukulimala nosizi. Ezimweni eziningi, babulala ngokufa, bangakwazi ukusinda ekutheni kuhlale kubuhlungu bokubabaza amakhreyithi agcwele kakhulu. Uhambo oluya egumbini lokuhlatshwa, olungaselula amakhulu amamayela, lunezela kosizi. Izinkukhu zigcwele ngokuqinile emakhejini angenalo igumbi lokuhamba, futhi anikwanga ukudla noma amanzi ngesikhathi ...

Izigidi zezinkomo zikhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okukhulu ngaphakathi kwenyama nezimboni zobisi, usizi lwabo lucace kakhulu ekubukeni komphakathi. Ukusuka ezimweni ezigcwele, ezivuthayo zamaloli okuhamba ezindaweni ezesabekayo zokugcina ezikhathini zokugcina, lezi zilwane ezifungekile zibhekana nokunganakwa okungenakugwenywa kanye nonya. Yenqabe izidingo eziyisisekelo njengokudla, amanzi, futhi ukuphumula ngesikhathi sohambo olude ngesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, abaningi banqotshwa ukukhathala noma ukulimala ngaphambi kokufika kule ndawo yabo emibi. Emidlalweni yokuhlatshwa, imikhuba eqhutshwa inzuzo ivame ukuba necala ezilwaneni ezisele ngesikhathi sezinqubo ezinesihluku. Le ndatshana idalula ukuhlukunyezwa okuhleliwe kufakwe kulezi zimboni ngenkathi ikhuthaza ukuqwashisa okukhulu kanye nokushintshwa kokukhethwa kwezitshalo njengendlela enozwela phambili

Njalo ngonyaka, izigidi zezilwane zasepulazini zikhuthazelela uhambo olunzima lwezohwebo lwemfuyo, ezifihliwe ekubukweni komphakathi nokho zigcwele ukuhlupheka okungenakucatshangwa. Kuqubulwe amaloli agcwele kakhulu, imikhumbi, noma izindiza, lezi zinto ezinobuhlakani zibhekene nezimo ezinzima - isimo sezulu esibi, ukopha, ukukhathala, konke ngaphandle kokudla okwanele noma ukuphumula. Ukusuka kwizinkomo naku-Pigs kuya ezinkukhu nangonogwaja, azikho izinhlobo zezitshalo ezisindiswa isihluku sezinto zokuhamba zezilwane ezibukhoma. Lo mkhuba awugcini nje ngokwenza izinkathazo zokuziphatha ezethusayo nezenhlalo kodwa futhi uqokomisa ukwehluleka okuhlelekile ekuphoqeleleni amazinga okulashwa okunobuntu. Lapho abathengi beqaphela ngokwengeziwe lesi ngesihluku esifihliwe, ucingo lwenguquko lukhula lube luzophendula kakhulu - ububele bebaphendule kanye nozwela ngaphakathi kwemboni eqhutshwa inzuzo ngokuchithwa kwezimpilo zezilwane

Yize ukuzingela kwakuyingxenye ebalulekile yokusinda komuntu, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni eyi-100,000 edlule lapho abantu bokuqala bethembele ekuzingeleni ukudla, indima yayo namuhla ihluke kakhulu. Emphakathini wanamuhla, ukuzingela kuye kwaba umsebenzi wokuzilibazisa onobudlova kunokuba kube nesidingo sokuthola ukondla. Ukuze iningi labazingeli, akuseyona indlela yokusinda kepha uhlobo lokuzijabulisa oluvame ukubandakanya ukulimala okungadingekile ezilwaneni. Izisusa ezingemva kwesimanje ukuzingela ngokuvamile ziqhutshwa injabulo yomuntu siqu, ukuphishekela izindondo, noma isifiso sokubamba iqhaza esikweni elidala iminyaka yobudala, esikhundleni sokudla. Eqinisweni, ukuzingela kuye kwaba nemiphumela emibi kubantu bezilwane emhlabeni wonke. Kube nomthelela omkhulu ekuqothulweni kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ngezibonelo eziphawuleka kakhulu kufaka phakathi ihlosi laseTasmanian kanye ne-AUK enkulu, abantu bakaBantu ababenqunyelwe yimikhuba yokuzingela. Lokhu kuqothuka okubuhlungu kuzikhumbuzo ezimnandi ze ...

Ama-zoo aseceleni komgwaqo angabangela abahambi ngezithembiso zokuhlangana okusondelene nezilwane ezithandekayo, kepha ngemuva kwe-façade kukhona iqiniso elibuhlungu. Lokhu okuheha okungalawulwa kuxhaphaza izilwane zasendle ngenzuzo, ukuhlanganisa izilwane ukumiswa, ukufakwa ngenkani okuhluleka ukufeza izidingo zazo eziyisisekelo. Masked njengemizamo yezemfundo noma yokulondolozwa, athuthukisa isihluku ngokuzalaniswa okuphoqelekile, ukunakekelwa okunganaki, nokunakekela okudukisayo. Kusuka ezilwaneni zezingane ezihlukaniswe ngobuhlungu kumama bakubo kubantu abadala abakhuthazelela isikhathi sokuncishiswa, lezi zikhungo ziqokomisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuvakasha kwezilwane phambili ekuzijabuliseni