Izilwane

Lesi sigaba sihlola ukuthi izilwane - ukuzizwa, zicabanga kanjani - zithinteka ezinhlelweni esizalayo nezinkolelo esizisekelayo. Ngaphesheya kwezimboni namasiko, izilwane aziphathwa njengabantu, kodwa njengamayunithi wokukhiqiza, ukuzijabulisa, noma ucwaningo. Izimpilo zabo ezingokomzwelo azinakwa, amazwi abo athuliswa. Ngalesi sigaba, siqala ukuluveza lokho kucatshangelwa futhi siphinde sithole izilwane njengezimpilo ezifutho: Ukuhlupheka, ukuhlupheka, ilukuluku nokuxhumana. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kulabo esikufundile ukungakuboni.
Izigatshana eziphakathi kwalesi sigaba zihlinzeka ngombono obekelwe ama-multi abuhlungu ngendlela enzima ngayo futhi isebenza ngokwezikhungo. Izilwane ukuzwela zisiphonsela inselelo yokuthi sibone izimpilo zangaphakathi zezilwane kanye nesayensi ezikusekelayo. Inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nemibuzo yamalungelo izinhlaka zethu zokuziphatha kanye nokugqamisa ukunyakaza kokuguqulwa kanye nokukhululwa. I-Factory Farming iveza enye yezinhlelo ezinesihluku kakhulu zokuxhashazwa kwezilwane eziningi - lapho ukusebenza kahle ngokweqile. Ezindabeni, silandelela izinhlobo eziningi zesihluku emisebenzini yabantu - emakhejini nasekuhlolweni kwamaketanga kanye namaketanga okuhlatshwa amakhethini namakhethini okuhlatshwa ngamakhemikhali - okuvezwa ukuthi lokhu kungazenzela okujulile kangakanani.
Kodwa-ke inhloso yalesi sigaba akuyona nje ukudalula unya - kodwa ukuvula indlela ebuzweni, isibopho, kanye noshintsho. Lapho sivuma ukuzwela kwezilwane nezinhlelo ezibalimazayo, sithola namandla okukhetha okuhlukile. Kuyisimemo sokushintsha umbono wethu - kusuka ekubuseni ukuze uhlonishwe, kusuka ekulimaleni kuya ekuvumelaneni.

Ukulandisa kukaPaul McCartney ku * "Uma kuhlatshwa izindonga ezinezingilazi" Le vidiyo evuselelwa umcabango yembula isihluku esikhuthale yizilwane emapulazini asemboni nasezindlini zokuhlamba, ngenkathi igqamisa imiphumela yokuziphatha, yezemvelo kanye nezempilo yokusetshenziswa kwenyama. Ngokudalula lokho okuvame ukufihlwa ekubukeni komphakathi, kuyasiphonsela inselelo yokuthi sivumelanise ngezenzo zethu ngamanani ozwela nokuqina - ukwenza icala eliphoqayo le-veganism njengesinyathelo sokudala umhlaba womusa

Uhlelo lwethu lwamanje lokudla lunembangela yokufa kwezilwane zasemhlabeni ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyisi-9 ngonyaka. Kodwa-ke, lesi sibalo esishaqisayo simane nje sikhomba ububanzi bokuhlupheka ohlelweni lwethu lokudla, njengoba sikhuluma ngezilwane zasemhlabeni kuphela. Ngaphezu kwamanani asemhlabeni, imboni yokudoba ibangela umonakalo odabukisayo ezilwaneni zasolwandle, ezibulala izigidi zezigidi zezinhlanzi nezinye izilwane zasolwandle unyaka ngamunye, ukuze zidliwe abantu ngokuqondile noma njengezingozi ezingahlosiwe zokudoba. I-Bycatch ibhekisela ekubanjweni kwezinhlobo okungahlosiwe ngazo ngesikhathi sokudoba ngenjongo yokudayisa. Lezi zisulu ezingahlosiwe zivame ukubhekana nemiphumela emibi, kusukela ekulimaleni nokufa kuya ekuphazamisekeni kwesimiso sezinto eziphilayo. Lesi sihloko sihlola izilinganiso ezihlukahlukene zokudotshwa kwezinhlanzi, okusikhanyisela ngomonakalo wesibambiso odalwe izinqubo zokudoba zezimboni. Kungani imboni yokudoba imbi? Imboni yokudoba ivamise ukugxekwa ngemikhuba embalwa enomthelela omubi kuzinto eziphilayo zasolwandle kanye…

Imfuyo isezinhlokweni zezinhlelo zethu zezolimo, ihlinzeka ngezinsizakusebenza ezibalulekile njengenyama, ubisi kanye nokuziphilisa kwezigidi. Kodwa-ke, uhambo lwabo kusuka ekuzalweni kuya eSumberhouse kwembula into eyinkimbinkimbi futhi evame ukukhathaza. Ukuhlola le ndlela yokuphila kusikhanyisela ezindabeni ezibucayi ezizungeze inhlala-kahle yezilwane, ukuqina kwemvelo kanye nezindlela zokukhiqiza zokudla. Ukusuka kumazinga okunakekelwa kokuqala ukuboshwa okuphakelayo, izinselelo zokuhamba, kanye nokwelashwa ngobuntu - isigaba ngasinye sembula amathuba okuguqulwa kwezinguquko. Ngokuqonda lezi zinqubo kanye nemithelela yazo ekude okufika ku-ecosystems kanye nomphakathi, singamela ezinye izindlela zokuzwela ezibeka phambili inhlala-kahle yesilwane ngenkathi kunciphisa ukulimala kwemvelo. Le ndatshana ishonile ekujuleni kwemfuyo ukuze inikeze izinqumo zabathengi onolwazi ezivumelanisa nekusasa elinobuntu futhi elimeme

Ngena eqinisweni elinzima lokulima efektri, lapho izilwane zihluthwe isithunzi futhi ziphathwe njengezimpahla embonini eqhutshwa inzuzo. Kulandiswe ngu-Alec Baldwin, * Hlangana nenyama yakho * kudalula isihluku esifihlekile ngemuva kwamapulazi wezimboni ngokusebenzisa i-footage ephoqayo eyembula ukubekezela okubekelwe izidalwa ezinemizwa. Lo mbhalo onamandla ababukeli ukuphinda acabangele kabusha izinqumo zabo zokudla kanye nabameli bemikhuba enobubele, eqhubekayo ebeka phambili inhlala-kahle yezilwane kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wokuziphatha okuhle

Ngaphansi kobuso bama-aquariums namapaki wasolwandle kulele okungokwangempela okuqhathaniswa nobumbano ngesithombe sabo somphakathi esibunjiwe. Ngenkathi lokhu okuhehayo kuthembisa imfundo nokuzijabulisa, zivame ukuza ngezindleko ezinkulu ezilwaneni ezivalelwe ngaphakathi. Kusuka ku-Orcas ukubhukuda imibuthano engapheli emathangini ayinyumba amahlengethwa enza amaqhinga angewona ngokwemvelo ukuthola ihlombe, izidalwa zasolwandle zenkululeko yazo, isithunzi, kanye nokuziphatha kwemvelo. Lo mbhalo uhlola izinkinga zokuziphatha, imiphumela yezemvelo, kanye nokukhokhiswa kwengqondo kokuthwebula izilwane zasolwandle zokuzijabulisa komuntu - ukwembula imboni eyakhelwe ekuxhashazweni kunokuba ilondolozwe

Umkhakha wobisi sekuyisikhathi eside evezwe njengetshe lezitsheni ezihle, kepha isithombe salo esinqunyelwe ngokucophelela sisengozini enkulu yokuhlukunyezwa nokuxhashazwa. Isishoshovu samalungelo esilwane uJames Aspey nophenyo lwamuva nje bavulekele amaqiniso abhulayo ngokwabelana ngezinkomo, kusukela ekuhlukaniseni okuhlukumezayo kwamathole ezimo zokuphila okungekho emthethweni kanye nemikhuba engekho emthethweni. Lezi zambulo ziphonsela inselelo ekulandiseni oku-Idyllic okuthengiselwe abathengi, kuveze ukuhlupheka okufihliwe okusekela ukukhiqizwa kobisi. Njengoba ukuqwashisa kukhula, abantu abaningi bacabanga kabusha bakhe futhi bafuna ukuba sobala embonini embozwe emfihlo

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kuhlala kuyinkinga ezonakalisayo emhlabeni wonke, kepha izinhlangano zisebenza ngokungakhathali ukuzophula futhi zivuselele izilwane enonya, ekungangeniseni, nasekusetshenzisweni nasekusetshenzisweni. Ukusuka ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuphuthumayo ukuxhasa imithetho yezenhlalo eqinile, la maqembu adlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni izidalwa ezisengozini ithuba lesibili empilweni. Ngokuhlinzeka indawo yokukhosela, ukwelashwa, kanye nokuvuselela amathuba ngenkathi kuphakamisa ukuqonda komphakathi mayelana nobunikazi bezilwane ezinomthwalo wemfanelo, baguqula izimpilo kanye nokwenza ububele. Le ndatshana idlulela ezinsukwini zayo ezinomthelela - ikhombisa ukunikezelwa ngemuva kokudala izindawo eziphephile lapho zonke izilwane zingalapha futhi zichuma khona

Ukulima efektri kuhlala kungenye yezimboni ezifihlwe kakhulu futhi eziphikisanayo, ezisebenza kude nokuhlolisisa umphakathi ngenkathi zihambisana nezilwane ezingenakucatshangwa. Ngokusebenzisa amafilimu aphoqayo nophenyo olungaphansi, lo mbhalo uhlola amaqiniso amnyama abhekene nezinkomo, izingulube, izinkukhu kanye nezimbuzi ezolimo zezimboni. Ukusuka ekusetshenzisweni okungenakugwenywa emapulazini abingezayo ezimpilweni ezicindezelayo zezinkukhu ezicindezelayo ezikhuliswe ngokubulawa ngaphansi kwamasonto ayisithupha, lezi zambulo zembula izwe eliqhutshwa yinzuzo yenhlala-kahle. Ngokudalula le mikhuba efihliwe, sinxuswa ukuba sicabange ngemikhuba yethu yokusebenzisa futhi sibheka umthelela wabo wokuziphatha ezinyaweni ezithuthukile eziboshwe ngaphakathi kwalolu hlelo

Ukubonga kuhlobene nokubonga, ukuhlangana komndeni, kanye nomkhosi weTurkey waseTurkey. Kepha ngemuva kwethebula lamaholide kukhona iqiniso elihluphayo: Ukulima kwezimboni kwama-turkeys kunika ukuhlupheka okukhulu nokuwohloka kwemvelo. Unyaka ngamunye, izigidi zalezi zinto ezihlakaniphile, izinyoni zenhlalo zivalelwe ezimweni ezigcwele kakhulu, zibekelwe izinqubo ezibuhlungu, futhi zahlatshwa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokufika isikhathi sazo semvelo - konke ukwanelisa isidingo samaholide. Ngaphandle kwezinto ezikhathazayo zezenhlalakahle zezilwane, i-carbon footprint yekhambo iphakamisa imibuzo ngokusimama. Le ndatshana iveza izindleko ezifihliwe zalesi siko ngenkathi ihlola ukuthi izinqumo ezinobuhlakani zingadala kanjani ikusasa elinozwela neze-eco

Ukulima ifektri kusebenza ngemuva kwe-facade eyakhiwe ngokucophelela, ukuhlikihla okukhohlisayo okugcwele okwenziwe ezilwaneni egameni lokusebenza kahle. Ividiyo yethu ephoqayo yemizuzu emithathu yembula lezi zinto ezifihliwe, izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuhlola izindlela ezinjengezindlela ezinjenge-beak clipping, umsila we-docking, nokuvalelwa kanzima. Ngokubuka okucasulayo okucatshangelwe kanye nokuxoxa izindaba ezinomthelela, le filimu emfushane imema ababukeli ukuthi babhekane nezinkinga zokuziphatha zezolimo zesilwane sanamuhla futhi zibheka ezinye izindlela zomusa. Ake siphule ukuthula ezungeze lezi zihluku futhi zikhuthaze ushintsho olunenjongo ekuthini ukwelashwa okunobuntu kuzo zonke izilwane