Isihluku sezilwane - Humane Foundation

Unya lwezilwane luhlanganisa inhlobonhlobo yemikhuba lapho izilwane zinganakwa, zixhashazwe, futhi zilinyazwa ngamabomu ngezinjongo zomuntu. Kusukela ebuhlungwini bokulima kwasefekthri nezindlela zokubulala ezingenabuntu kuye ekuhluphekeni okufihliwe ngemuva kwezimboni zokuzijabulisa, ukukhiqizwa kwezingubo zokugqoka, kanye nokuhlola, unya lubonakala ngezindlela eziningi ezingenakubalwa kuzo zonke izimboni namasiko. Njengoba ngokuvamile ifihlekile emphakathini, lezi zinqubo zenza ukuphathwa kabi kwezidalwa ezizwelayo zibe yinto evamile, zizenze zibe yimpahla kunokuba zizazi njengabantu abanamandla okuzwa ubuhlungu, ukwesaba, kanye nenjabulo.
Ukuphikelela konya kwezilwane kusekelwe emasikweni, ezimbonini eziqhutshwa inzuzo, kanye nokunganaki komphakathi. Imisebenzi yokulima ejulile, isibonelo, ibeka ukukhiqiza kuqala kunenhlalakahle, inciphisa izilwane zibe amayunithi okukhiqiza. Ngokufanayo, isidingo semikhiqizo efana noboya, izikhumba ezingavamile, noma izimonyo ezihlolwe izilwane siqhubekisela phambili imijikelezo yokuxhashazwa enganaki ukutholakala kwezinye izindlela zobuntu. Le mikhuba iveza ukungalingani phakathi kokunethezeka kwabantu kanye namalungelo ezilwane okuphila ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okungadingekile.
Lesi sigaba sihlola imithelela ebanzi yonya oludlula izenzo zomuntu ngamunye, sigqamisa indlela ukwamukelwa okuhlelekile nokwamasiko kusekela izimboni ezakhelwe ekulimaleni. Kuphinde kugcizelele amandla esenzo somuntu ngamunye nesihlangene—kusukela ekukhuthazeni imithetho eqinile kuye ekukhetheni umthengi okulungile—ekuphonseni inselelo lezi zinhlelo. Ukubhekana nonya lwezilwane akukhona nje ukuvikela izidalwa ezisengozini kuphela kodwa futhi kumayelana nokuchaza kabusha izibopho zethu zokuziphatha kanye nokubumba ikusasa lapho ububele nobulungiswa buqondisa ukusebenzisana kwethu nazo zonke izinto eziphilayo.

Ngena ezweni elifihlekile lokulima kwezimboni nge * Farm to Fridge: Iqiniso ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kwenyama *. Kulandiswe ngu-Oscar-noNeee James Cromwell, lokhu kugxila kwemizuzu yemizuzu engu-12 kudalula amaqiniso anokhahlo abhekene nezilwane emapulazini asemboni, ama-hatcheries, kanye nezihlanjiwe. Ngokuthola okutholwe okunamandla nokuthola uphenyo, kusikhanyisela ngemikhuba eyimfihlo yezolimo zezilwane, kufaka phakathi izimo zomthetho ezishaqisayo epulazini lase-UK kanye nokubhekisisa okuncane okulawulayo. Isisetshenziswa esibalulekile sokuqwashisa, le filimu inselelo yezinselelo zemibono, zinamathela izingxoxo mayelana nokuziphatha kokudla, futhi zikhuthaza ushintsho ekuhlolweni nasekubizeni ukuthi siziphatha kanjani izilwane

Imboni yezemfashini, evame ukugujwa ngobuhlakani bayo kanye ne-allure, ifihla iqiniso eliphazamisayo ngaphansi kwendawo yalo ecwebezelayo. Ngemuva kwembobo yoboya kanye nezikhwama zesikhumba ezifanekisela ukunethezeka zilele emhlabeni wokubhujiswa okungenakucatshangwa okungenakuqhathaniswa nokubhujiswa kwemvelo. Izigidi zezilwane zikhuthazelela izimo ezinyantisayo - zivalelwe, zixhaphaze futhi zihlatshwe - konke ukufeza izimfuno zezitayela eziphakeme. Ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuziphatha, uboya kanye nokukhiqizwa kwesikhumba okulimazayo ku-ecosystems ngokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukungcoliswa kwezinsiza, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ngokweqile. Lo mbhalo uvimba iqiniso elibuhlungu ngemuva kwalezi zinto zokwakha ngenkathi ehlola ezinye izindlela ezintsha ezinikeza isitayela ngaphandle kokuhlupheka. Isikhathi sokucabanga kabusha ukukhetha kwethu futhi samukela ikusasa elinozwela ngokwengeziwe ngemfashini

Ukuxhumeka phakathi kodlame lwasekhaya nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kudalula umjikelezo wokulawulwa nokulawulwa kokulimala okuthinta izisulu zabantu nezilwane. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi abahlukumezayo abaningi bahlose izilwane ezifuywayo njengendlela yokusabisa, ukukhohlisa, noma ukulimaza abanye abalingani babo, kufika kuma-71% odlame lwasekhaya abasindile ezimweni ezinjalo. Lokhu kuxhumana akugcini nje ngokujula kwenhlekelele yezisulu kodwa futhi kuhlanganisa nekhono labo lokufuna ukuphepha ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngezilwane zabo ezithandekayo. Ngokukhanyisa kulokhu kunqamula okuphazamisayo, singasebenzela ukungenelela okuphelele okuvikela abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo ngenkathi kukhuthaza ububele nokuphepha emiphakathini yethu

Ukulandisa kukaPaul McCartney ku * "Uma kuhlatshwa izindonga ezinezingilazi" Le vidiyo evuselelwa umcabango yembula isihluku esikhuthale yizilwane emapulazini asemboni nasezindlini zokuhlamba, ngenkathi igqamisa imiphumela yokuziphatha, yezemvelo kanye nezempilo yokusetshenziswa kwenyama. Ngokudalula lokho okuvame ukufihlwa ekubukeni komphakathi, kuyasiphonsela inselelo yokuthi sivumelanise ngezenzo zethu ngamanani ozwela nokuqina - ukwenza icala eliphoqayo le-veganism njengesinyathelo sokudala umhlaba womusa

Imfuyo isezinhlokweni zezinhlelo zethu zezolimo, ihlinzeka ngezinsizakusebenza ezibalulekile njengenyama, ubisi kanye nokuziphilisa kwezigidi. Kodwa-ke, uhambo lwabo kusuka ekuzalweni kuya eSumberhouse kwembula into eyinkimbinkimbi futhi evame ukukhathaza. Ukuhlola le ndlela yokuphila kusikhanyisela ezindabeni ezibucayi ezizungeze inhlala-kahle yezilwane, ukuqina kwemvelo kanye nezindlela zokukhiqiza zokudla. Ukusuka kumazinga okunakekelwa kokuqala ukuboshwa okuphakelayo, izinselelo zokuhamba, kanye nokwelashwa ngobuntu - isigaba ngasinye sembula amathuba okuguqulwa kwezinguquko. Ngokuqonda lezi zinqubo kanye nemithelela yazo ekude okufika ku-ecosystems kanye nomphakathi, singamela ezinye izindlela zokuzwela ezibeka phambili inhlala-kahle yesilwane ngenkathi kunciphisa ukulimala kwemvelo. Le ndatshana ishonile ekujuleni kwemfuyo ukuze inikeze izinqumo zabathengi onolwazi ezivumelanisa nekusasa elinobuntu futhi elimeme

Ngena eqinisweni elinzima lokulima efektri, lapho izilwane zihluthwe isithunzi futhi ziphathwe njengezimpahla embonini eqhutshwa inzuzo. Kulandiswe ngu-Alec Baldwin, * Hlangana nenyama yakho * kudalula isihluku esifihlekile ngemuva kwamapulazi wezimboni ngokusebenzisa i-footage ephoqayo eyembula ukubekezela okubekelwe izidalwa ezinemizwa. Lo mbhalo onamandla ababukeli ukuphinda acabangele kabusha izinqumo zabo zokudla kanye nabameli bemikhuba enobubele, eqhubekayo ebeka phambili inhlala-kahle yezilwane kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wokuziphatha okuhle

Ngaphansi kobuso bama-aquariums namapaki wasolwandle kulele okungokwangempela okuqhathaniswa nobumbano ngesithombe sabo somphakathi esibunjiwe. Ngenkathi lokhu okuhehayo kuthembisa imfundo nokuzijabulisa, zivame ukuza ngezindleko ezinkulu ezilwaneni ezivalelwe ngaphakathi. Kusuka ku-Orcas ukubhukuda imibuthano engapheli emathangini ayinyumba amahlengethwa enza amaqhinga angewona ngokwemvelo ukuthola ihlombe, izidalwa zasolwandle zenkululeko yazo, isithunzi, kanye nokuziphatha kwemvelo. Lo mbhalo uhlola izinkinga zokuziphatha, imiphumela yezemvelo, kanye nokukhokhiswa kwengqondo kokuthwebula izilwane zasolwandle zokuzijabulisa komuntu - ukwembula imboni eyakhelwe ekuxhashazweni kunokuba ilondolozwe

Umkhakha wobisi sekuyisikhathi eside evezwe njengetshe lezitsheni ezihle, kepha isithombe salo esinqunyelwe ngokucophelela sisengozini enkulu yokuhlukunyezwa nokuxhashazwa. Isishoshovu samalungelo esilwane uJames Aspey nophenyo lwamuva nje bavulekele amaqiniso abhulayo ngokwabelana ngezinkomo, kusukela ekuhlukaniseni okuhlukumezayo kwamathole ezimo zokuphila okungekho emthethweni kanye nemikhuba engekho emthethweni. Lezi zambulo ziphonsela inselelo ekulandiseni oku-Idyllic okuthengiselwe abathengi, kuveze ukuhlupheka okufihliwe okusekela ukukhiqizwa kobisi. Njengoba ukuqwashisa kukhula, abantu abaningi bacabanga kabusha bakhe futhi bafuna ukuba sobala embonini embozwe emfihlo

Ukulima efektri kuhlala kungenye yezimboni ezifihlwe kakhulu futhi eziphikisanayo, ezisebenza kude nokuhlolisisa umphakathi ngenkathi zihambisana nezilwane ezingenakucatshangwa. Ngokusebenzisa amafilimu aphoqayo nophenyo olungaphansi, lo mbhalo uhlola amaqiniso amnyama abhekene nezinkomo, izingulube, izinkukhu kanye nezimbuzi ezolimo zezimboni. Ukusuka ekusetshenzisweni okungenakugwenywa emapulazini abingezayo ezimpilweni ezicindezelayo zezinkukhu ezicindezelayo ezikhuliswe ngokubulawa ngaphansi kwamasonto ayisithupha, lezi zambulo zembula izwe eliqhutshwa yinzuzo yenhlala-kahle. Ngokudalula le mikhuba efihliwe, sinxuswa ukuba sicabange ngemikhuba yethu yokusebenzisa futhi sibheka umthelela wabo wokuziphatha ezinyaweni ezithuthukile eziboshwe ngaphakathi kwalolu hlelo

Ukubonga kuhlobene nokubonga, ukuhlangana komndeni, kanye nomkhosi weTurkey waseTurkey. Kepha ngemuva kwethebula lamaholide kukhona iqiniso elihluphayo: Ukulima kwezimboni kwama-turkeys kunika ukuhlupheka okukhulu nokuwohloka kwemvelo. Unyaka ngamunye, izigidi zalezi zinto ezihlakaniphile, izinyoni zenhlalo zivalelwe ezimweni ezigcwele kakhulu, zibekelwe izinqubo ezibuhlungu, futhi zahlatshwa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokufika isikhathi sazo semvelo - konke ukwanelisa isidingo samaholide. Ngaphandle kwezinto ezikhathazayo zezenhlalakahle zezilwane, i-carbon footprint yekhambo iphakamisa imibuzo ngokusimama. Le ndatshana iveza izindleko ezifihliwe zalesi siko ngenkathi ihlola ukuthi izinqumo ezinobuhlakani zingadala kanjani ikusasa elinozwela neze-eco