Izinkukhu (izinkukhu, amadada, ama-turkeys, i-goose)

Izinkukhu ziphakathi kwezilwane ezifuywa kakhulu emhlabeni, ezinezigidigidi zezinkukhu, amadada, amaturkey, namahansi akhuliswa futhi ahlatshwe minyaka yonke. Emapulazini amafekthri, izinkukhu ezifuyelwa inyama (ama-broilers) zishintshwa ngofuzo ukuze zikhule ngokushesha ngendlela engavamile, okuholela ekulimaleni okubuhlungu, ukwehluleka kwezitho, kanye nokungakwazi ukuhamba kahle. Izikhukhukazi ezizalela amaqanda zibekezelela uhlobo oluhlukile lokuhlushwa, zivaleleke emakhejini ebhethri noma ezinqolobaneni eziminyene lapho zingakwazi khona ukwelula amaphiko azo, ukuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni kwemvelo, noma ukubalekela ukucindezeleka kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okungapheli.
Ama-turkeys namadada abhekana nonya olufanayo, akhuliswe emashedi aminyene angakwazi ukufinyelela ngaphandle. Ukuzalanisa okukhethiwe ukuze kukhule ngokushesha kubangela izinkinga zamathambo, ukuxhwala, nokucindezeleka kokuphefumula. Amahansi, ikakhulukazi, asetshenziswa kabi emikhubeni efana nokukhiqizwa kwe-foie gras, lapho ukondla ngenkani kubangela ukuhlupheka okukhulu kanye nezinkinga zempilo zesikhathi eside. Kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokufuya izinkukhu, ukuntuleka kokunothisa kwemvelo kanye nezimo zokuphila zemvelo kunciphisa izimpilo zabo emijikelezweni yokuvalelwa, ingcindezi, nokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Izindlela zokuhlaba zihlanganisa lokhu kuhlupheka. Izinyoni ngokuvamile ziboshelwa ngamaketango zibheke phansi, ziyamangala—ngokuvamile zingasebenzi—bese zibulawa emigqeni yokukhiqiza esheshayo lapho abaningi behlala beqaphile phakathi nenqubo. Lokhu kuhlukumeza okuhleliwe kugqamisa izindleko ezifihlekile zemikhiqizo yezinkukhu, kokubili ngokwenhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nenani elibanzi lemvelo lokufuywa kwezimboni.
Ngokuhlola usizi lwenkukhu, lesi sigaba sigcizelela isidingo esiphuthumayo sokucabanga kabusha ngobudlelwano bethu nalezi zilwane. Kudonsela ukunaka emuzweni wabo, ezimpilweni zabo zenhlalo nemizwa, kanye nesibopho sokuziphatha sokuqeda ukujwayela okusabalele kokuxhashazwa kwabo.

Izinkukhu ezisinda ezimeni ezinyantisayo zama-broiler sheds noma amakheji ebhethri zivame ukuhlukunyezwa ngokwengeziwe njengoba zihanjiswa saya egumbini lokuhlatshwa. Lezi zinkukhu, zikhule ukuze zikhule ngokushesha ukukhiqizwa kwenyama, zikhuthazelele izimpilo zokuvalelwa ngokweqile nokuhlupheka ngokomzimba. Ngemuva kokukhuthazelela izimo ezigcwele ezigcwele, ezingcolile emihlalweni, uhambo lwazo lokuya egumbini lokuhlatshwa akulutho olufushane lwe-nightmare. Njalo ngonyaka, amashumi ezigidi zezinkukhu athola amaphiko aphukile kanye nemilenze ekuphatheni kabi lapho zihlala khona ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Lezi zinyoni ezintekenteke zivame ukuphonswa nxazonke futhi zigasele, zibangele ukulimala nosizi. Ezimweni eziningi, babulala ngokufa, bangakwazi ukusinda ekutheni kuhlale kubuhlungu bokubabaza amakhreyithi agcwele kakhulu. Uhambo oluya egumbini lokuhlatshwa, olungaselula amakhulu amamayela, lunezela kosizi. Izinkukhu zigcwele ngokuqinile emakhejini angenalo igumbi lokuhamba, futhi anikwanga ukudla noma amanzi ngesikhathi ...

Njalo ngonyaka, izigidi zezilwane zasepulazini zikhuthazelela uhambo olunzima lwezohwebo lwemfuyo, ezifihliwe ekubukweni komphakathi nokho zigcwele ukuhlupheka okungenakucatshangwa. Kuqubulwe amaloli agcwele kakhulu, imikhumbi, noma izindiza, lezi zinto ezinobuhlakani zibhekene nezimo ezinzima - isimo sezulu esibi, ukopha, ukukhathala, konke ngaphandle kokudla okwanele noma ukuphumula. Ukusuka kwizinkomo naku-Pigs kuya ezinkukhu nangonogwaja, azikho izinhlobo zezitshalo ezisindiswa isihluku sezinto zokuhamba zezilwane ezibukhoma. Lo mkhuba awugcini nje ngokwenza izinkathazo zokuziphatha ezethusayo nezenhlalo kodwa futhi uqokomisa ukwehluleka okuhlelekile ekuphoqeleleni amazinga okulashwa okunobuntu. Lapho abathengi beqaphela ngokwengeziwe lesi ngesihluku esifihliwe, ucingo lwenguquko lukhula lube luzophendula kakhulu - ububele bebaphendule kanye nozwela ngaphakathi kwemboni eqhutshwa inzuzo ngokuchithwa kwezimpilo zezilwane

Ngena eqinisweni elinzima lokulima efektri, lapho izilwane zihluthwe isithunzi futhi ziphathwe njengezimpahla embonini eqhutshwa inzuzo. Kulandiswe ngu-Alec Baldwin, * Hlangana nenyama yakho * kudalula isihluku esifihlekile ngemuva kwamapulazi wezimboni ngokusebenzisa i-footage ephoqayo eyembula ukubekezela okubekelwe izidalwa ezinemizwa. Lo mbhalo onamandla ababukeli ukuphinda acabangele kabusha izinqumo zabo zokudla kanye nabameli bemikhuba enobubele, eqhubekayo ebeka phambili inhlala-kahle yezilwane kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wokuziphatha okuhle

Ukulima efektri kuhlala kungenye yezimboni ezifihlwe kakhulu futhi eziphikisanayo, ezisebenza kude nokuhlolisisa umphakathi ngenkathi zihambisana nezilwane ezingenakucatshangwa. Ngokusebenzisa amafilimu aphoqayo nophenyo olungaphansi, lo mbhalo uhlola amaqiniso amnyama abhekene nezinkomo, izingulube, izinkukhu kanye nezimbuzi ezolimo zezimboni. Ukusuka ekusetshenzisweni okungenakugwenywa emapulazini abingezayo ezimpilweni ezicindezelayo zezinkukhu ezicindezelayo ezikhuliswe ngokubulawa ngaphansi kwamasonto ayisithupha, lezi zambulo zembula izwe eliqhutshwa yinzuzo yenhlala-kahle. Ngokudalula le mikhuba efihliwe, sinxuswa ukuba sicabange ngemikhuba yethu yokusebenzisa futhi sibheka umthelela wabo wokuziphatha ezinyaweni ezithuthukile eziboshwe ngaphakathi kwalolu hlelo

Ukubonga kuhlobene nokubonga, ukuhlangana komndeni, kanye nomkhosi weTurkey waseTurkey. Kepha ngemuva kwethebula lamaholide kukhona iqiniso elihluphayo: Ukulima kwezimboni kwama-turkeys kunika ukuhlupheka okukhulu nokuwohloka kwemvelo. Unyaka ngamunye, izigidi zalezi zinto ezihlakaniphile, izinyoni zenhlalo zivalelwe ezimweni ezigcwele kakhulu, zibekelwe izinqubo ezibuhlungu, futhi zahlatshwa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokufika isikhathi sazo semvelo - konke ukwanelisa isidingo samaholide. Ngaphandle kwezinto ezikhathazayo zezenhlalakahle zezilwane, i-carbon footprint yekhambo iphakamisa imibuzo ngokusimama. Le ndatshana iveza izindleko ezifihliwe zalesi siko ngenkathi ihlola ukuthi izinqumo ezinobuhlakani zingadala kanjani ikusasa elinozwela neze-eco

Ukulima ifektri kusebenza ngemuva kwe-facade eyakhiwe ngokucophelela, ukuhlikihla okukhohlisayo okugcwele okwenziwe ezilwaneni egameni lokusebenza kahle. Ividiyo yethu ephoqayo yemizuzu emithathu yembula lezi zinto ezifihliwe, izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuhlola izindlela ezinjengezindlela ezinjenge-beak clipping, umsila we-docking, nokuvalelwa kanzima. Ngokubuka okucasulayo okucatshangelwe kanye nokuxoxa izindaba ezinomthelela, le filimu emfushane imema ababukeli ukuthi babhekane nezinkinga zokuziphatha zezolimo zesilwane sanamuhla futhi zibheka ezinye izindlela zomusa. Ake siphule ukuthula ezungeze lezi zihluku futhi zikhuthaze ushintsho olunenjongo ekuthini ukwelashwa okunobuntu kuzo zonke izilwane

Umkhakha wezinkukhu ufihla iqiniso elibandayo: ukwehla okuhleliwe kwamachwane awesilisa, kubhekwe njengokudla okuphezulu kwezidingo kungakapheli amahora amaningi wokubopha. Ngenkathi amaphuphu abesifazane akhuliswa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, abalingani babo besilisa bakhuthazelela ikusasa elibi ngezindlela ezifana nokugaya, ukugaya, noma ukugcotshwa. Le ndatshana ifaka amaqiniso anokhahlo wokuhlelwa ngocansi - umkhuba oqhutshwa yinzuzo ngokuncishiswa kwenhlala-kahle yezilwane - futhi uhlole imiphumela yayo yokuziphatha. Ukusuka ekuzalweni okukhethiwe kumasu wokulahla isisindo, siveza isihluku esinganakwa futhi sihlola indlela izinketho zabathengi ezinolwazi nezinguquko zezimboni ezingasiza kanjani ukuqeda lo mjikelezo onobuntu

Ekulimeni kwasefekthri, ukusebenza kahle kubekwa phambili ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye. Izilwane zivame ukukhuliswa ezindaweni ezinkulu, ezivalekile lapho zihlanganiswe ngokuqinile ukuze kwandiswe inani lezilwane ezingakhuliswa endaweni ethile. Lo mkhuba uvumela amazinga aphezulu okukhiqiza kanye nezindleko eziphansi, kodwa ngokuvamile kuvela ekulahlekelweni kwenhlalakahle yezilwane.Kulesi sihloko, uzothola konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nemikhuba yokulima efekthri. Ukulima kwasefekthri e-United States kuhlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane, ezihlanganisa izinkomo, izingulube, izinkukhu, izikhukhukazi nezinhlanzi. Izinkomo Izingulube Izinhlanzi Izikhukhukazi Izinkukhu Factory Farmed Chickens & Hens Factory ukufuywa kwezinkukhu kubandakanya izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: lezo ezikhuliselwa ukukhiqizwa kwenyama kanye nalezo ezisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuzalela amaqanda. Impilo Yezinkukhu Zenyama Emapulazini Emboni Izinkukhu ezifuyelwa inyama, noma izinkukhu zenyama, zivame ukubekezelela izimo ezinzima empilweni yazo yonke. Lezi zimo zihlanganisa izindawo zokuhlala eziminyene futhi ezingahlanzekile, ezingase…

Ngaphansi kobuso bemikhosi yamaholide kanye namashalofu asezitolo amashalofu anenkinga yokulima iTurkey. Lawa anengqondo, izilwane zezenhlalo zifakwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezigcwele kakhulu, izinqubo ezibuhlungu, kanye nezinkinga zempilo ezibangelwa ukukhula okusheshayo - konke ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kanye nokwenza inzuzo. Kusukela ekubambeni kwabo ezikhungweni zezimboni ezikhathini zabo zokugcina kuma-tsheke ehlanzekile, ama-turkeys akhuthazelela ukuhlupheka okukhulu okuvame ukunganakwa. Le ndatshana idalula amaqiniso anokhahlo wezolimo efektri, ehlola imiphumela yayo yokuziphatha, okukhokhwa imvelo kanye nezinkinga zempilo ngenkathi kukhuthaza izinqumo eziningi ezinobuhlakani ezibeka phambili ububele obulula

Ukulima kwasefekthri sekuyindlela ehamba phambili yokukhiqiza inyama, eqhutshwa isidingo senyama eshibhile nenala. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokunethezeka kwenyama ekhiqizwa ngobuningi kukhona iqiniso elimnyama lonya nokuhlupheka kwezilwane. Esinye sezici ezicindezela kakhulu zokulima efektri ukuvalelwa ngonya kwezilwane eziyizigidi ngaphambi kokuba zibulawe. Lesi sihloko sihlola izimo ezinonya ezibhekene nezilwane ezifuywa efekthri kanye nemithelela yokuziphatha yokuvalelwa kwazo. Ukwazi izilwane ezifuywayo Lezi zilwane, ezivame ukufuyelwa inyama yazo, ubisi, amaqanda, zibonisa ukuziphatha okuhlukile futhi zinezidingo ezihlukile. Nakhu okufingqiwe kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezivamile: Izinkomo, njengezinja esizithandayo, zijabulela ukutotoswa futhi zifuna ukuxhumana nabanye izilwane. Endaweni yazo yemvelo, zivame ukwakha ubuhlobo obuhlala njalo nezinye izinkomo, njengobungane bokuphila konke. Ukwengeza, baba nothando olujulile ngamalungu omhlambi wabo, babonise usizi lapho ...