Isenzo Somphakathi

Isenzo Somphakathi sigxile emandleni emizamo yendawo yokuqhuba ushintsho olubonakalayo ezilwaneni, kubantu, kanye neplanethi. Lesi sigaba sigqamisa ukuthi izindawo ezingomakhelwane, amaqembu aphansi, nabaholi bendawo bahlangana kanjani ukuze baqwashise, banciphise ukulimala, futhi bakhuthaze indlela yokuphila enesimilo, esimeme phakathi kwemiphakathi yabo. Kusukela ekusingatheni amadrayivu okudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kuya ekuhleleni imicimbi yezemfundo noma ekusekeleni amabhizinisi angenalo unya, zonke izinyathelo zasendaweni zifaka isandla embuthweni womhlaba.
Le mizamo ithatha izindlela eziningi—kusukela ekuqaleni kwemikhankaso yokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni zendawo kanye nemicimbi yokufundisa ukuya ekuhleleni ukwesekwa kwendawo yokukhosela izilwane noma ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwenqubomgomo ezingeni likamasipala. Ngalezi zenzo zangempela zokuphila, imiphakathi iba amanxusa anamandla enguquko, okubonisa ukuthi lapho abantu besebenza ndawonye mayelana nezindinganiso ezabiwe, bangashintsha imibono yomphakathi futhi bakhe indawo enobubele eyengeziwe kokubili abantu nezilwane.
Ekugcineni, isenzo somphakathi simayelana nokwakha ushintsho oluhlala njalo kusukela phansi kuya phezulu. Inika amandla abantu abajwayelekile ukuthi babe abashintshi ezindaweni abahlala kuzo, okufakazela ukuthi inqubekelaphambili ephusile ayiqali ngaso sonke isikhathi emahholo kahulumeni noma ezingqungqutheleni zomhlaba—imvamisa iqala ngengxoxo, ukudla okuhlanganyelwe, noma umzamo wendawo. Kwesinye isikhathi, uguquko olunamandla kakhulu luqala ngokulalela, ukuxhumanisa, nokusebenza kanye nabanye ukuze senze izindawo zethu ezabelwana ngazo zibe nezimiso ezinhle kakhulu, ezibandakanyayo, futhi eziqinisekisa ukuphila.

Uhambo olusuka epulazini luye lube luyahlabelela usizi luyinkinga enkulu yezigidi zezilwane unyaka nonyaka, kuvezwa ubumnyama bemboni yenyama. Ngemuva kwezithombe zokumaketha ezihlangene kukhona iqiniso elibuhlungu: Izilwane zikhuthazelela ukweqa, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba, nokuhlupheka okuhlala isikhathi eside ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Kusuka emalolini ansundu kuya emikhunjini enomoya omuhle, lezi zinto ezinobuhlakani zibhekene nengcindezi engacabangeki futhi zinganaki - zivame ukuholela ekulimaleni noma ekufeni ngaphambi kokufika kwazo ekugcineni. Le ndatshana ikhama ngesihluku esihleliwe esishumeke ngokuhamba kwezilwane ezibukhoma futhi ifuna izinguquko eziphuthumayo zokubeka phambili ububele benzuzo

Inhlalakahle yezilwane iyinkinga ephuthumayo ecela isenzo sobubele, futhi ukwamukela ukudla okususelwa kwizitshalo kunikeza indlela enamandla yokushayela ushintsho. Ngokukhetha ukudla okusekelwe kwizitshalo, abantu bangasiza ekunciphiseni ukuhlupheka kwezilwane, banciphise ubunzima bezemvelo bezolimo zezilwane, futhi bajabulele izinzuzo eziningi zezempilo. Le ndatshana ifaka ukuxhumana okubalulekile phakathi kokudla okusekelwe kwizitshalo kanye nenhlala-kahle yezilwane, ukuhlola amaqiniso okulima efektri, umthelela wemvelo wokukhiqizwa kwenyama, kanye nezinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokushintshela endleleni yokuphila engenasisekelo. Thola ukuthi amashifu okudla okulula angawukhuthaza kanjani umusa ezilwaneni ngenkathi usekela ikusasa elizinzile kakhulu kubo bonke abantu abaphilayo

Izinhlanzi ziyizidalwa ezifunwa zikwazi ukuzwa izinhlungu, iqiniso liyaqhubeka liqinisekiswe ubufakazi besayensi bokuthi basuse izinkolelo eziphelelwe yisikhathi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, izimboni zasemanzini nasezindlandla zasolwandle zivame ukungakunaki ukuhlupheka kwazo. Kusuka emapulazini ezinhlanzi axutshwe nezindlela zokubulala ngesihluku, izinhlanzi ezingenakubalwa zikhuthazelela usizi olukhulu nokulimaza impilo yazo yonke. Lo mbhalo wembula amaqiniso angemva kokudla kwasolwandle - ukuhlola isayensi yokuqonda izinhlanzi, izinselelo zokuziphatha zezenzo zokulima ezijulile, kanye nemiphumela yezemvelo eboshelwe kulezi zimboni. Icela abafundi ukuthi baphinde bacabange izinqumo zabo kanye no-Advocate ukuthola izindlela eziningi ezinobuntu nezizinzile empilweni yamanzi

Emthunzini wezolimo zezimboni kukhona iqiniso elibuhlungu: ukuvalelwa okunonya kwezinkukhu ezisekhempini yebhethri. Lezi zinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-wire ezihlanganisiwe, zenzelwe kuphela ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, strip izigidi zezinkukhu zenkululeko yazo eyisisekelo futhi zibangezelele ukuhlupheka okungenakucatshangwa. Ukusuka ekuphazamisekeni kwamathambo kanye nokulimala kwezinyawo ekucindezelekeni kwengqondo okubangelwa ukweqiwa okwedlulele, okuthi yilaba bantu abanengqondo bayamangala. Lo mbhalo usikhanyisela ngokuziphatha okuhle futhi wahlulela ukwanda kwamakheji ebhethri ngenkathi uvikela ukuguqulwa okuphuthumayo emikhubeni yokulima izinkukhu. Njengoba ukuqwashisa kwabathengi kukhula, kanjalo nethuba lokufuna ezinye izindlela ezingezinhle - ukuvela esikhathini esizayo lapho i-Animal Helfare ithatha khona ukwesekwa okuqhutshwa inzuzo

Duck ne-goose phansi, evame ukuhlotshaniswa nenduduzo nokunethezeka, ifihla iqiniso elibuhlungu lokuhlupheka kwezilwane. Ngemuva kokuthambisa kulele imboni enonya lapho kunezihloko zamadada kanye namahansi ukuze aphile amadada, izimo ezigcwele kakhulu, kanye nokulimala kwemvelo. Lezi zinyoni ezihlakaniphile, ezaziwa ngezibopho zazo ezingokomzwelo namakhono amangalisayo, zifanelwe kangcono kunokuxhashazwa kwemfashini noma yombhede. Lo mbhalo usikhanyisela ohlangothini olumnyama lokukhiqizwa phansi ngenkathi ungqubuza ngaphandle kwezindlela ezinama-tulely-free kanye nemikhiqizo egqagqamisa imikhuba yokuziphatha okuhle. Thola ukuthi izinqumo ezinolwazi zingavikela kanjani inhlala-kahle yezilwane futhi zikhuthaze impilo eqhubekayo

Isingeniso Izikhukhukazi ze-Layer, amaqhawekazi angaculwanga embonini yamaqanda, sekuyisikhathi eside ahlala efihliwe ngemuva kwesithombe esicwebezelayo samapulazi okufundisa kanye nezidlo zasekuseni ezintsha. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwalolu lungaphambili kuneqiniso elibuhlungu elivame ukunganakwa - usizi lwezikhukhukazi ezikhiqiza amaqanda ezithengiswayo. Nakuba abathengi bejabulela ukunethezeka kwamaqanda athengekayo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukukhathazeka kwezimiso zokuziphatha kanye nenhlalakahle ezungeze izimpilo zalezi zikhukhukazi. Lesi sihloko sidingida izingqimba zesililo sabo, sikhanyisela izinselelo ababhekana nazo futhi ikhuthaza indlela yozwelo yokukhiqiza amaqanda. Ukuphila Kwesikhukhukazi Sezinkukhu Umjikelezo wokuphila wezinkukhu ezizalelayo emapulazini ezimboni ugcwele ukuxhashazwa nokuhlupheka, okubonisa amaqiniso abuhlungu okukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ezimbonini. Nanku umfanekiso osangulukisayo womjikelezo wabo wempilo: Ukuchanyuselwa: Uhambo luqala endaweni yokuchanyuselwa, lapho amatshwele achanyuselwa khona kuma-incubator amakhulu. Amatshwele esilisa, athathwa...

Ukusabalala kwabezindaba kuqhamuke njengethuluzi elinamandla ekwambuleni amaqiniso afihliwe efektri yokulima kanye nokuhlukunyezwa okugcwele okugcwele ezilwaneni ngaphakathi kwale misebenzi. Ngophenyo olungaphansi, amadokhumenti, nemikhankaso yegciwane, izintatheli kanye nezishoshovu futhi zithole ukunakwa kwezimo zobuhlungu ezikhuthazelwe yizikhala zezilwane - izikhala eziminyene, nezimo ezingezona ezenziwayo ezibeka phambili inzuzo ngenhlala-kahle. Lezi zambulo azigcini nje ngokonakalisi womphakathi kodwa futhi zithonya izinqumo zabathengi kanye nabadlali bezinqubomgomo zengcweti ukuze baguqule. Ngokukhulisa ukuqwashisa kanye nokuziphendulela okukhuthazayo, abezindaba badlala indima ebalulekile ekubumbeni okungalungile futhi bakhuthaza indlela yokudla enobuntu ekukhiqizeni ukudla

Ukumelana ne-antibiotic nokungcola okuvela ekungcoleni kwezolimo zezilwane kuyizinselelo eziphuthumayo zomhlaba ngemiphumela emide efinyelela kude yezempilo yomphakathi, imvelo, nokuphepha kokudla. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwemithi elwa namagciwane ekulimazelweni kwemfuyo ukukhulisa ukukhula nokuvimbela izifo kufake isandla ekuphakameni okwethusayo kwamagciwane alwa namagciwane, kunciphisa ukusebenza kwezindlela zokwelashwa ezibalulekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, imfucuza ephethwe kabi evela ku-Frecentrate Animal feed Operations (cafos) yethula ukungcola okuyingozi - kufaka phakathi izinsalela ezilwa namagciwane, ama-hormone kanye nezakhi zomzimba - ezinhlelweni zamanzi. Lokhu kungcoliswa kusongela impilo yasemanzini, iyekethisa ikhwalithi yamanzi, futhi isheshisa ukusakazeka kwamagciwane amelana nezemvelo. Ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga zifuna izindlela zokulima ezizinzile ezibeka phambili izindlela zokuziphatha ezibekelwe izindlela zokusebenzisa ama-antibiotic kanye namasu wokulawulwa kwenkuthalo okuqinile ukuvikela impilo yabantu futhi alondoloze ukulinganisela kwemvelo

UFoie Gras, uphawu lokunethezeka ekudleni okuhle, afihle iqiniso elibuhlungu lokuhlupheka kwezilwane okuvame ukunganakwa. Kususelwa kubutho bamadada nama-geese, lokhu kudla okuphikisanayo kukhiqizwa ngomkhuba obizwa ngokuthi yi-gavava-inhlukumeza edala ubuhlungu obukhulu bomzimba nokucindezelwa kwengqondo kulezi zinyoni ezihlakaniphile. Ngemuva kwedumela laso esicwebezelayo kulele imboni egcwele ukwephulwa kokuziphatha, lapho uzwela khona uzwela. Njengoba ukuqwashisa kukhula ngokuhlukunyezwa okufihliwe kumapulazi we-foie gras, sekuyisikhathi sokubhekana nezindleko zokuziphatha zokuzitika kanye nokuxhaswa kwezindlela eziningi ezinobuhlakani emasikweni ethu aphezulu

Ukulima efektri kuqhamuke njengebutho elibusayo ekukhiqizweni kokudla kwanamuhla, kodwa ukutolika kwalo kwezemvelo akunakuphikwa. Enye yezinto ezikhathazayo ezicindezelayo kakhulu ukucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi amahlathi e-carbon-alequeristing, adlala indima ebalulekile ekulweni noshintsho lwesimo sezulu ngokuthola i-CO2 CO2. Lawa mahlathi ajwayele ukusulwa ukuze ahlaliswe imfuyo futhi akhule izilimo zokuphakelayo, ededela ikhabhoni egciniwe kanye nemvelo ebekelwe phansi. Lo mkhuba awugcini nje ngokusheshisa ukufudumala komhlaba kodwa futhi usongela ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo, anciphise impilo yenhlabathi, futhi athinte imithelela yemvelo ebizayo kulezi zindawo zokuziphilisa. Ukubhekana nokuxhumeka phakathi kokulima kwefektri nokugawulwa kwamahlathi kubalulekile ekukhuliseni imikhuba yezolimo eqhubekayo evikela ikusasa lethu leplanethi