Isenzo sezomthetho - Humane Foundation

Isenzo somthetho sidlala indima ebalulekile ekubhekaneni nasekuhlakazeni izinhlaka zesikhungo ezivumela ukuxhashazwa kwezilwane, ukulinyazwa kwemvelo, kanye nokungabi nabulungisa kwabantu. Lesi sigaba sidingida ukuthi amacala, ukuguqulwa kwenqubomgomo, izinselelo zomthethosisekelo, kanye nokumela umthetho kusetshenziswa kanjani ukuze kuthweswe izinkampani, ohulumeni, kanye nabantu ngabanye ngokwephula umthetho wezilwane, abasebenzi kanye nemiphakathi. Kusukela ekuphonseni inselelo ukuba semthethweni kwezinqubo zokulima zasembonini kuya ekuvikeleni amalungelo ezishoshovu zamalungelo ezilwane, amathuluzi omthetho angamathuluzi abalulekile oshintsho lwesakhiwo.
Lesi sigaba sigqamisa indima ebalulekile yabakhulumeli bezomthetho, izishoshovu, nezinhlangano ekuthuthukiseni ukuvikelwa kwezilwane kanye nokuphathwa kwemvelo ngemizamo yezomthetho yamasu. Igxile ekuthuthukisweni nasekukhuthazeni izindinganiso ezingokomthetho eziqaphela izilwane njengezidalwa ezinozwela futhi zigcizelela umthwalo wemfanelo womuntu maqondana nemvelo. Isenzo somthetho asigcini nje ngokubhekana nokuhlukumeza kwamanje kodwa futhi nokuba nomthelela kunqubomgomo kanye nezinqubo zesikhungo, kugqugquzele ushintsho oluphusile noluhlala njalo.
Ekugcineni, lesi sigaba sigcizelela ukuthi uguquko olunomthelela ludinga izinhlaka zezomthetho eziqinile ezisekelwa ukuphoqelela ukusetshenziswa okuqaphile nokuzibandakanya komphakathi. Ikhuthaza abafundi ukuthi baqonde amandla omthetho ekuqhubekiseni ubulungiswa bezenhlalo nezemvelo futhi ikhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza okukhuthele emizamweni yezomthetho yokuvikela izilwane kanye nokukhuthaza ukuphathwa ngendlela elungile.

Izinhlangano zezenhlalakahle zezilwane zisezingeni eliphezulu lokubhekana nonya lwezilwane, ukubhekana nezinkinga zokunganakwa, ukuhlukunyezwa kanye nokuxhashazwa nokuzinikezela okungafanele. Ngokuhlenga futhi bavuselele izilwane ezihlukunyezwe kabi, bakwazisa ngokuvikelwa kwezomthetho okunamandla, kanye nokufundisa imiphakathi ekunakekelweni okunozwela, lezi zinhlangano zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni umhlaba ophephile kubo bonke abantu abaphephile. Imizamo yabo yokubambisana nokuqinisekiswa komthetho nokuzibophezela ekuqwashisweni komphakathi hhayi ukusiza kuphela ukuvikela unya kodwa futhi kugqugquzela ubunikazi bezilwane zasekhaya kanye noshintsho emphakathini. Le ndatshana ihlola umsebenzi wabo onomthelela ekulweni nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane ngenkathi icindezela amalungelo nesithunzi sezilwane yonke indawo

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kanye nesihluku kuyizinkinga ezinkulu ezidinga ukunakwa ngokushesha nezenzo. Ukubona izimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa, ukubika izehlakalo, kanye nemizamo esekela ukulwa nalawa macala ayizinyathelo ezibalulekile ekuvikeleni izilwane ekuhluphekeni okungadingekile. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngezeluleko ezisebenzayo ekuboneni ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuzulazula kwinqubo yokubika, ukuvikela ama-permellblowers, futhi akhuthaze umthetho othuthukisiwe wezenhlalo. Ngokumelana nonya, singasiza ekwakhekeni indawo ephephile lapho zonke izilwane ziphathwa khona ngokunakekela nazinhlonipho

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kuhlala kuyinkinga ezonakalisayo emhlabeni wonke, kepha izinhlangano zisebenza ngokungakhathali ukuzophula futhi zivuselele izilwane enonya, ekungangeniseni, nasekusetshenzisweni nasekusetshenzisweni. Ukusuka ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuphuthumayo ukuxhasa imithetho yezenhlalo eqinile, la maqembu adlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni izidalwa ezisengozini ithuba lesibili empilweni. Ngokuhlinzeka indawo yokukhosela, ukwelashwa, kanye nokuvuselela amathuba ngenkathi kuphakamisa ukuqonda komphakathi mayelana nobunikazi bezilwane ezinomthwalo wemfanelo, baguqula izimpilo kanye nokwenza ububele. Le ndatshana idlulela ezinsukwini zayo ezinomthelela - ikhombisa ukunikezelwa ngemuva kokudala izindawo eziphephile lapho zonke izilwane zingalapha futhi zichuma khona

Isihluku sezilwane sihlala siyimpikiswano ecindezelayo, sikhanyisela izibopho zomuntu eziya enhlalakahleni yezilwane kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuziphendulela okusemthethweni nokuziphatha okuhle. Ukusuka ezenzweni ezihlukanisiwe zokuhlukumezeka ezihlekisayo ezimbonini, la macala aphonsela inselelo emiphakathi ukubhekana nokuthi izilwane ziphathwa kanjani njengezinto eziphikisayo. Njengoba imithetho ivela futhi ukuqondiswa komphakathi kukhula, ukubhekana nesihluku sezilwane kudinga umthetho oqinisa izindlela, ukuqinisekisa ukuqiniswa okuhle, ukuthuthukisa imfundo, nokuxhasa izinhlawulo ezinzima. Lo mbhalo uhlola ubunzima obuzungeze amacala obuhlungu bezilwane ngenkathi uqokomisa izinyathelo ezihlangene ezidingekayo ukwakha umphakathi onozwela ngokwengeziwe ebeka phambili ubulungiswa nokuhlonipha zonke izidalwa eziphilayo

Ukuzingela ngokungemthetho kwezilwane zasendle kume njengebala elimnyama ebudlelwaneni babantu nomhlaba wemvelo. Imele ukukhaphela okukhulu ngokumelene nezidalwa ezinhle kakhulu ezihlanganyela neplanethi yethu. Njengoba inani lezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezilwane lincipha ngenxa yokuhaha okunganeliseki kwabazingeli abangekho emthethweni, ukulinganisela okuntekenteke kwesimiso semvelo kuyaphazamiseka, futhi ikusasa lezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo lisengozini. Le ndatshana icubungula ukujula kokuzingela kwezilwane zasendle, ihlola izimbangela zako, imiphumela, kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo sezinyathelo ezihlangene zokulwa nalobu bugebengu obubi obubhekiswe kwendalo. Usizi Lokuzingelwa Ngokungemthetho, ukuzingela ngokungemthetho, ukubulawa, noma ukuthunjwa kwezilwane zasendle, bekulokhu kuwubhubhane ezilwaneni zasendle amakhulu eminyaka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi beshukunyiswa isidingo sezindebe zangaphandle, imithi yesintu, noma imikhiqizo yezilwane enenzuzo enkulu, abazingeli babonisa ukungakunaki okungenangqondo ukubaluleka okuyisisekelo kokuphila kanye nezindima zemvelo ezifezwa yilezi zilwane. Izindlovu zazihlatshelwa amazinyo endlovu, obhejane bazingelwa izimpondo zabo, namahlosi aqondiswe ...

Ama-ejensi wokuqinisa umthetho ahlanganisiwe ekusekeleni imithetho elwa nonya eyenzelwe ukuvikela izilwane ekuhlukunyezweni nasekudeleleni. Imizamo yabo yandisa ngaphezu kophenyo, ihlanganisa ukusebenzisana nezindawo zokuhlala ezilwaneni, izinhlangano zezenhlalakahle, kanye nemiphakathi ukuqinisekisa ubulungiswa yizisulu zezilwane. Ngokubeka phambili imfundo, ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, kanye nokuvunyelwa kwezinhlawulo eziqinile ngokumelene nabenzi bokubi, lezi zinhlaka zinikela kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni isiko lobubele nokuziphendulela. Lo mbhalo uhlola iqhaza labo elibalulekile ekuphoqeleleni le mithetho, ekhuluma ngezinselelo ekushushisweni nasekufezeni amasu agqugquzela inhlala-kahle yezilwane ngenkathi ekhuthaza ukuphaphama komphakathi ekulweni nonya

Isihluku sezilwane siyinkinga enkulu ephikelela emhlabathini emhlabeni jikelele, ekuhluphekeni okukhulu ezilwaneni ezingenakubalwa ngokulahla, ukulahlwa nokulimala ngamabomu. Ukuphoqelelwa komthetho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanganiseni lokhu kungabi nabulungisa ngokuphenya amacala, ukushushisa amacala aphula umthetho, kanye nokuvikela inhlala-kahle yezilwane ezisengozini. Umsebenzi wabo awufuni nje kuphela ubulungiswa kulezi zisulu ezingenakuvikela kodwa futhi ukhonza njengokuvimbela ukuvikela izenzo zesikhathi esizayo zonya. Le ndatshana idlulela emizamweni ebaluleke kakhulu yokuphoqelelwa komthetho ekubumbeni ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezilwane - ukuhlola izinhlaka zomthetho ezisebenza ngaphakathi, izinselelo abahlangabezana nazo ngesikhathi sokuphenya kanye nokubaluleka kokubambisana kwezinhlangano zezenhlalakahle zezilwane. Ngokuqonda ukuzibophezela kwabo ekuvikeleni izilwane nokusekela ukuphendula, singakwazi ukusekela kangcono ukuthunywa kwabo ukudala imiphakathi ephephile ngayo yonke izidalwa eziphilayo

Ukuthekelisa okubukhoma, ukuhweba okubukhoma kwezilwane ezibukhoma ngokuhlatshwa noma ukugcwala, kudalula izigidi zezilwane zasemapulazini ekuhambeni okunzima kakhulu kukhathele ukuhlupheka. Ukusuka ezimweni zokuhamba ezigcwele kakhulu kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu ekunciphiseni isikhathi eside nokunakekelwa kwezilwane okunganele, lezi zinto ezifungekile zikhuthazelela ubunzima obungaqondakali. Njengoba ukuqwashisa komphakathi kukhula ngemibiko yokuphenya kanye nokuvuselelwa kotshani, imiphumela yokuziphatha yalomkhakha iza ngaphansi kokuhlolisiswa okukhulu. Le ndatshana ivimba amaqiniso ahluphayo wokuthumela ngaphandle, ukuhlola isihluku esihlelekile futhi akhulise izingcingo zokuguqula ikusasa elinobuhle izilwane zasepulazini emhlabeni wonke emhlabeni wonke