Isano ryabantu ninyamaswa - Humane Foundation

Umubano w’abantu n’inyamanswa ni umwe mu mikorere ya kera kandi igoye cyane mu mateka y’umuntu - yashizweho n’impuhwe, akamaro, kubaha, ndetse rimwe na rimwe, kuganza. Iki cyiciro cyerekana isano iri hagati yabantu ninyamaswa, kuva kubana no kubana kugeza kubikoresha no kugurisha ibicuruzwa. Iradusaba guhangana n’ivuguruzanya ry’imyitwarire mu buryo dufata amoko atandukanye: guha agaciro bamwe nkabagize umuryango mugihe abandi bababazwa cyane nibiryo, imyambarire, cyangwa imyidagaduro.
Dufatiye ku nzego nka psychologiya, sociologie, n’ubuzima rusange, iki cyiciro kigaragaza ingaruka mbi ziterwa no gufata nabi inyamaswa muri societe yabantu. Ingingo zigaragaza isano iteye ubwoba hagati yubugizi bwa nabi bw’inyamaswa n’ihohoterwa rikorerwa abana, ingaruka z’ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu nganda, hamwe n’isuri ry’impuhwe iyo impuhwe zashyizwe mu bikorwa. Irasobanura kandi uburyo ibikomoka ku bimera no kubaho neza bishobora kongera kubaka impuhwe no guteza imbere umubano mwiza - atari inyamaswa gusa, ahubwo hagati yacu natwe ubwacu. Binyuze muri ubwo bushishozi, icyiciro cyerekana uburyo dufata indorerwamo zinyamaswa - ndetse ningaruka - uko dufata bagenzi bacu.
Mugusubiramo umubano wacu ninyamaswa, dukingura umuryango wokubana kwimpuhwe no kubahana-imwe yubahiriza ubuzima bwamarangamutima, ubwenge, nicyubahiro cyibiremwa muntu. Iki cyiciro gishimangira impinduka ziterwa nimpuhwe zerekana imbaraga zihindura zo kumenya inyamaswa nkumutungo cyangwa ibikoresho, ariko nkibinyabuzima byiyumvo dusangiye isi. Iterambere nyaryo ntabwo riri mubutware, ahubwo ni mubwubahane no kuba igisonga cyimyitwarire.

Isano iri hagati yihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo n’ihohoterwa ry’inyamaswa ryerekana uburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura n’ubugome bigira ingaruka ku bantu ndetse n’inyamaswa. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abahohoteye benshi bibasira amatungo mu rwego rwo gutera ubwoba, gukoresha, cyangwa kugirira nabi abo bashakanye, aho abagera ku 71% barokotse ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo bavuga ko ari ibintu nk'ibi. Iyi sano ntabwo yongerera ihungabana abahohotewe gusa ahubwo inagora ubushobozi bwabo bwo gushaka umutekano kubera impungenge zinyamaswa bakunda. Mugutanga urumuri kuri uku guhuzagurika, turashobora gukora kugirango habeho ingamba zuzuye zirengera abantu ninyamanswa mugihe twimakaza impuhwe numutekano mumiryango yacu

Ubugome bw’inyamaswa butera ingaruka mbi zo mu mutwe zigaruka ku moko, bikagira ingaruka ku nyamaswa zombi zafashwe nabi ndetse n’abantu babibona cyangwa babikora. Umubabaro wo mu mutima uhura n’inyamaswa zahohotewe zirashobora gutuma umuntu ahinduka mu myitwarire irambye, mu gihe ku bantu, guhura n’ihohoterwa bishobora kuba desensitisation ndetse n’ubushobozi buke bwo kwishyira mu mwanya. Izi ngaruka zigira uruhare runini mubibazo byabaturage, harimo kwibasirwa bisanzwe hamwe n urugomo. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma ingaruka zikomeye zo mumitekerereze yubugome bwinyamaswa, ikagaragaza ingaruka zayo mubuzima bwo mumutwe, imibanire, hamwe niterambere ryimibereho. Mugutezimbere, guteza imbere uburezi bushingiye ku mpuhwe, no gushyira imbere gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abahohotewe n’abagizi ba nabi, dushobora gukemura izo ngaruka zikomeye kandi tugaharanira ejo hazaza heza aho ibiremwa byose byubahwa.

Ubugome bwinyamaswa ntabwo ari ikibazo cyimibereho yinyamaswa gusa; nikibazo gikomeye hamwe nimbaraga zimbitse zo mumitekerereze no mubaturage. Isano iri hagati yo guhohotera inyamaswa n’ibibazo by’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, nko guhangayika, kwiheba, n’ihungabana, bishimangira ko hakenewe ubukangurambaga n’ibikorwa byinshi. Gusobanukirwa uburyo ibikorwa byubugome bigira ingaruka kubabigizemo uruhare, abahohotewe, nabatangabuhamya bigaragaza ingaruka zikomeye kumibereho myiza yumutima mugihe hagaragajwe uburyo nkurugomo rwihohoterwa rukomeza kugirira nabi abaturage. Mugukemura ayo masano dukoresheje impuhwe, uburezi, no gutabara hakiri kare, turashobora gushiraho umuryango wimpuhwe nyinshi aho abantu ninyamaswa zirinzwe kubabara

Kurwanya ubugome bwinyamaswa nigikorwa cyimpuhwe nyinshi ariko gisora amarangamutima gifata ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima bwo mumutwe. Abaharanira inyungu n’abashyigikiye bakunze guhura n’ibintu bitoroshye, uhereye ku guhamya ihohoterwa kugeza no guhangana n’uburangare bwa gahunda, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutera umunaniro wimpuhwe, umunaniro, ndetse numunaniro ukabije. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka zo mumitekerereze yo guharanira imibereho yinyamaswa mugihe zitanga ingamba zifatika zo kwiyitaho no guhangana. Mugukemura ibyo bibazo imbonankubone no guteza imbere ibiganiro byeruye mubaturage, turashobora gushyigikira abakora ubudacogora kurinda inyamaswa mugihe barinze ubuzima bwabo bwite

Ubugome bwinyamaswa mumirima yinganda nikibazo gikomeye ningaruka zikomeye zo mumitekerereze yinyamaswa, abakozi, na societe. Inyuma y’ubuhinzi bwateye imbere mu nganda, inyamaswa zitabarika zihanganira imihangayiko idakira, ihohoterwa, no kwamburwa - bikabasiga bahahamutse kandi bafite amarangamutima. Abakozi muri ibi bidukikije bakunze guhangana nububabare bwumunaniro numunaniro wimpuhwe mugihe bagenda babona ukuri kwinshingano zabo. Ingaruka mbi ziragenda ziyongera, bigatuma abantu baterwa ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina mu gihe havuka impungenge zikomeye zishingiye ku myitwarire y’ikiremwamuntu ku bantu bafite imyumvire. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka z’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe zihishe zijyanye n’ubuhinzi bw’uruganda, irasaba gutekereza ku buryo dushobora gushyira imbere impuhwe no kuramba mu gushiraho ejo hazaza h’ubumuntu.

Inyamaswa zizana umunezero, ubusabane, nurukundo mubuzima bwacu, nyamara munsi yuwo mubano hari ukuri kubabaje: isano iri hagati yubugome bwinyamaswa nubugizi bwa nabi bwabantu. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abakoresha nabi inyamaswa akenshi bagaragaza imyitwarire ikaze ku bantu, bishimangira uburyo bubi sosiyete idashobora kwirengagiza. Mugusuzuma imizi ya psychologiya yiri sano no kumenya ibimenyetso byo kuburira hakiri kare, dufite amahirwe yo gutabara mbere yuko ibyago byiyongera. Gukemura iki kibazo ntabwo ari ngombwa mu mibereho y’inyamaswa gusa ahubwo ni ngombwa mu kubaka umuryango utekanye kandi wuje impuhwe