Ibitekerezo byimyitwarire - Humane Foundation

Iki cyiciro cyibanze kubibazo bikomeye byimyitwarire bijyanye n'imikoranire yacu ninyamaswa ninshingano zimyitwarire abantu bafite. Irasobanura ishingiro rya filozofiya irwanya imikorere isanzwe nko guhinga uruganda, gupima inyamaswa, no gukoresha inyamaswa mu myidagaduro n'ubushakashatsi. Mugusuzuma ibitekerezo nkuburenganzira bwinyamaswa, ubutabera, n’ikigo cy’imyitwarire, iki gice kirasaba ko hajyaho uburyo bushya bwo gusuzuma imikorere n’imico y’umuco ituma imikoreshereze ikomeza.
Imyitwarire yimyitwarire irenze impaka za filozofiya-zerekana amahitamo afatika dufata burimunsi, uhereye kubiryo turya kugeza kubicuruzwa tugura na politiki dushyigikiye. Iki gice kiragaragaza amakimbirane akomeje hagati y’inyungu z’ubukungu, imigenzo gakondo ishingiye ku muco, hamwe n’imyumvire igenda yiyongera isaba ko inyamaswa zita ku bantu. Irahamagarira abasomyi kumenya uburyo ibyemezo byabo bya buri munsi bigira uruhare cyangwa bifasha gusenya sisitemu yo gukoresha no gutekereza ku ngaruka nini zubuzima bwabo ku mibereho y’inyamaswa.
Mugushishikarizwa gutekereza cyane, iki cyiciro gishishikariza abantu gukurikiza imyitwarire myiza kandi bagashyigikira byimazeyo impinduka zifatika muri societe. Irerekana akamaro ko kwemeza inyamaswa nkibinyabuzima bifite agaciro bifite agaciro gakomeye, bifite ishingiro mu kurema isi nziza kandi yuzuye impuhwe - aho kubaha ibiremwa byose bifite ubuzima ni ihame ngenderwaho mu gufata ibyemezo no mubikorwa byacu.

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda bwiganjemo umusaruro wibiribwa ku isi, nyamara birengagiza gahunda yinyamaswa - ibiremwa bifite ubushobozi bwamarangamutima, ububabare, nubusabane. Ingurube zikemura ibibazo, inka zibabajwe n’inyana zazo, hamwe ninkoko zigaragaza ubushishozi zigabanywa ku bicuruzwa mu nganda zirangwa n’ubucucike bwinshi, gutemagurwa nta anesteya, hamwe n’ibikorwa bibabaza. Uku kugenzura imyitwarire ikomeza imibabaro myinshi mugihe havutse ibibazo byimbitse byerekeranye nuburyo abantu bafata ubuzima bwimyumvire. Mu kumenya ibyiyumvo byinyamanswa no kwakira ubundi buryo nkibiryo bishingiye ku bimera cyangwa inyama zahinzwe, dushobora guhangana nuburyo bukoreshwa kandi tugateza imbere uburyo bwa kimuntu bwo gutanga umusaruro.

Mu gicucu cy’ubuhinzi bw’uruganda, ikibazo cyihishe kibera munsi y’amazi - amafi, ibiremwa bifite ubwenge kandi bifite ubwenge, bihanganira imibabaro idashoboka mucecetse. Mu gihe ibiganiro byerekeranye n'imibereho y’inyamaswa bikunze kwibanda ku nyamaswa zo ku butaka, gukoresha amafi binyuze mu burobyi bw’inganda n’ubuhinzi bw’amafi bikomeje kwirengagizwa. Bafatiwe mu bihe byuzuye kandi bahura n’imiti yangiza no kwangiza ibidukikije, ibyo biremwa bihura nubugome budashira butamenyekana nabaguzi benshi. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza impungenge zishingiye ku myitwarire, ingaruka z’ibidukikije, no guhamagarira byihutirwa ko amafi akwiye kurindwa n’impuhwe muri gahunda zacu zibyo kurya. Impinduka itangirana no kumenya - reka tuzane ibibazo byabo mubitekerezo

Ibikomoka ku bimera ntibirenze indyo - ni uguhitamo nkana guhuza ibikorwa byacu n'impuhwe, kuramba, n'inshingano mbonezamubano. Mugihe urujya n'uruza rugenda rwiyongera mugukemura impungenge zigenda ziyongera ku mibereho y’inyamaswa, ingaruka z’ibidukikije, n’ubuzima bw’umuntu ku giti cye, biraduhatira gutekereza ku byo turya gusa ahubwo no ku mibereho yacu. Mugukurikiza ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera hamwe nubugome butarangwamo ubugome, ibikomoka ku bimera biha abantu ubushobozi bwo gufata ibyemezo bitekereje bifasha inyamaswa, umubumbe, n'imibereho yabo bwite. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza filozofiya yimbitse iri inyuma y’ibikomoka ku bimera - imizi yabyo mu mpuhwe, uruhare rwayo mu kwimakaza iterambere rirambye, ndetse n’ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutera impinduka nziza haba ku rwego rw’umuntu ku giti cye ndetse n’isi yose. Waba ufite amatsiko kuri ubu buzima cyangwa usanzwe ubyiyemeje, menya impamvu guhitamo impuhwe ku isahani yawe ari intambwe ikomeye yo kurema isi nziza kubantu bose

Ubuhinzi bwa Octopus, igisubizo cy’ibikenerwa n’ibikomoka ku nyanja, byateje impaka zikomeye ku bijyanye n’imyitwarire n’ibidukikije. Iyi cephalopode ishimishije ntabwo ihabwa agaciro gusa kubwo guteka kwabo ahubwo inubahwa kubwubwenge bwabo, ubushobozi bwo gukemura ibibazo, hamwe nimbaraga zamarangamutima - imico itera kwibaza ibibazo bikomeye kubijyanye na morale yo kubafungira muburyo bwo guhinga. Kuva ku mpungenge z’imibereho y’inyamaswa kugeza ku buryo bwagutse bwo guharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa zo mu nyanja, iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingorane zikikije ubworozi bw’amafi ya octopus. Iyo dusuzumye ingaruka zabyo ku bidukikije, kugereranya n’ubuhinzi bushingiye ku butaka, no guhamagarira abantu gufata neza abantu, duhura n’ibikenewe byihutirwa gushyira mu gaciro ibyo abantu bakoresha mu bijyanye n’ubuzima bwo mu nyanja.

Iyo bigeze kubitekerezo byimyitwarire yo kurya inyamaswa no guhitamo ibikomoka ku bimera, hari ibintu byinshi ugomba kwitaho. Kuva ku ngaruka z’ubuhinzi bw’inyamaswa ku bidukikije kugeza ku nyungu z’ubuzima bw’imirire y’ibikomoka ku bimera, filozofiya iri inyuma y’ibikomoka ku bimera, ndetse no kuzamuka kw’ibindi binyabuzima bishingiye ku bimera, impaka zijyanye no kurya imyitwarire ni nyinshi kandi ziragoye. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzacengera muri izi ngingo kugira ngo tumenye impamvu zituma abantu benshi kandi benshi bahitamo ubuzima bw’ibikomoka ku bimera kubera impamvu z’imyitwarire. Ingaruka z’ubuhinzi bw’inyamaswa ku bidukikije Ubuhinzi bw’amatungo nimpamvu nyamukuru itera amashyamba, umwanda w’amazi, hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Inyungu zubuzima bw’inyama z’ibimera zerekanye ko indyo ishingiye ku bimera ishobora kugabanya ibyago by’indwara zidakira nk'indwara z'umutima na diyabete. Ibimera bikunda kugira cholesterol nkeya n'umuvuduko w'amaraso ugereranije n'abarya inyama. Ibiribwa bishingiye ku bimera bikungahaye kuri ngombwa…

Menya uburyo guhitamo ibiryo bishobora gutera ingaruka zimpuhwe no kuramba. Indyo y’ibikomoka ku bimera irenze ubuzima bw’umuntu ku giti cye - ni inzira ikomeye yo kurwanya ubugome bw’inyamaswa mu gihe uteza imbere ubuzima bwiza no kwita ku bidukikije. Muguhitamo amafunguro ashingiye ku bimera, ugabanya icyifuzo cyo gukoresha inyamaswa, ugashyigikira ibikorwa bya kinder, kandi ugafasha kurinda umutungo wisi. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza isano iri hagati y’ibikomoka ku bimera n’imibereho y’inyamaswa, igaragaza imizi y’imyitwarire, ingaruka z’ibidukikije, n’ubushobozi bwo gutera umuryango w’impuhwe kurushaho. Shakisha uburyo kurya ufite intego bishobora guhindura ejo hazaza heza kubinyabuzima byose

Urugendo rw’ibikomoka ku bimera rwagiye rwiyongera mu myaka yashize, aho abantu benshi bagenda bahitamo gufata indyo y’ibimera ku buzima bwabo, ibidukikije, ndetse n’imibereho y’inyamaswa. Iyi mibereho ntabwo ireba ibyo turya gusa, ahubwo ireba indangagaciro n'imyizerere dushyigikira. Muguhitamo kujya mu bimera, abantu ku giti cyabo bahagurukira kurwanya inganda n’inganda zikunze kuba inganda z’inyama n’amata, kandi bagaharanira isi irangwa n'impuhwe kandi zirambye. Usibye inyungu zumubiri zimirire ishingiye ku bimera, hari ningingo ikomeye yimyitwarire nimyitwarire muriyi mikorere. Mugukuraho ibikomoka ku nyamaswa mu mafunguro yacu, tuba tugabanya cyane uruhare rwacu mu kubabaza inyamaswa no kubikoresha. Kurenga ingaruka z'umuntu ku giti cye, uruganda rw’ibikomoka ku bimera narwo rufite ingaruka nini mu baturage, kubera ko rurwanya uko ibintu bimeze kandi bigashishikarizwa guhinduka mu nzira yo gutekereza no kugirira impuhwe…

Isi ihura n’ibibazo byinshi, kuva kwangirika kw’ibidukikije kugeza ku kibazo cy’ubuzima, kandi nta mpinduka zikenewe byigeze byihutirwa. Mu myaka yashize, habayeho kwiyongera kugana ku mibereho ishingiye ku bimera, hamwe n’ibikomoka ku bimera. Ibikomoka ku bimera ntabwo ari uguhitamo imirire gusa, ahubwo ni inzira y'ubuzima igamije kugabanya ingaruka z’inyamaswa, ibidukikije, n’ubuzima bw’abantu. Mugihe bamwe bashobora kubona ibikomoka ku bimera nkuguhitamo kugiti cyawe, ingaruka zacyo zirenze kure abantu. Imbaraga z’ibikomoka ku bimera ziri mu bushobozi bwazo bwo guteza ingaruka nziza ku isi. Mu kurwanya amahame mbonezamubano yashinze imizi no guteza imbere imibereho irangwa n'impuhwe kandi zirambye, ibikomoka ku bimera bifite ubushobozi bwo gukemura bimwe mubibazo byingutu byiki gihe cyacu. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura imbaraga z’ibikomoka ku bimera n’uburyo bishobora kuba imbaraga zimpinduka ku rwego rwisi. Kuva…

Inganda zerekana imideli, zikunze kwizihizwa kubera guhanga no gukurura, zihisha ukuri guhungabanya munsi yacyo. Inyuma yamakoti yubwoya hamwe namashashi yimpu yerekana ibinezeza hariho isi yubugome budasanzwe ndetse no kwangiza ibidukikije. Amamiriyoni yinyamanswa yihanganira ibihe biteye ubwoba - gufungwa, gukoreshwa, no kubagwa - byose kugirango bishoboke. Kurenga ku myitwarire y’imyitwarire, umusaruro w’ubwoya n’uruhu byangiza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima binyuze mu gutema amashyamba, umwanda, no gukoresha umutungo ukabije. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri guteye inyuma yibi bikoresho mugihe ushakisha ubundi buryo bushya butanga uburyo butababaye. Igihe kirageze cyo gutekereza ku guhitamo kwacu no kwakira ejo hazaza h'impuhwe mu myambarire

Ibikomoka ku bimera byerekana ubuzima bw'impuhwe bushingiye ku ihame ry'imyitwarire inyamaswa zose zikwiriye kubaho zitarangwamo ingaruka mbi. Kurenza ibyo kurya, birwanya inganda zigurisha ibiremwa byokurya, imyambaro, n'imyidagaduro. Mu kumenya agaciro k’inyamaswa nubushobozi bwazo bwo kubabara, ibikomoka ku bimera bihuza nindangagaciro zimpuhwe, ubutabera, no kuramba. Mugihe abantu benshi bibaza imigenzo gakondo bagashaka ubundi buryo butarangwamo ubugome, uyu mutwe ukomeje kwiyongera - utanga inzira ifatika yo guharanira uburenganzira bwinyamaswa mugihe utezimbere umubano mwiza numubumbe wacu