Ibitekerezo byimyitwarire - Humane Foundation

Iki cyiciro cyibanze kubibazo bikomeye byimyitwarire bijyanye n'imikoranire yacu ninyamaswa ninshingano zimyitwarire abantu bafite. Irasobanura ishingiro rya filozofiya irwanya imikorere isanzwe nko guhinga uruganda, gupima inyamaswa, no gukoresha inyamaswa mu myidagaduro n'ubushakashatsi. Mugusuzuma ibitekerezo nkuburenganzira bwinyamaswa, ubutabera, n’ikigo cy’imyitwarire, iki gice kirasaba ko hajyaho uburyo bushya bwo gusuzuma imikorere n’imico y’umuco ituma imikoreshereze ikomeza.
Imyitwarire yimyitwarire irenze impaka za filozofiya-zerekana amahitamo afatika dufata burimunsi, uhereye kubiryo turya kugeza kubicuruzwa tugura na politiki dushyigikiye. Iki gice kiragaragaza amakimbirane akomeje hagati y’inyungu z’ubukungu, imigenzo gakondo ishingiye ku muco, hamwe n’imyumvire igenda yiyongera isaba ko inyamaswa zita ku bantu. Irahamagarira abasomyi kumenya uburyo ibyemezo byabo bya buri munsi bigira uruhare cyangwa bifasha gusenya sisitemu yo gukoresha no gutekereza ku ngaruka nini zubuzima bwabo ku mibereho y’inyamaswa.
Mugushishikarizwa gutekereza cyane, iki cyiciro gishishikariza abantu gukurikiza imyitwarire myiza kandi bagashyigikira byimazeyo impinduka zifatika muri societe. Irerekana akamaro ko kwemeza inyamaswa nkibinyabuzima bifite agaciro bifite agaciro gakomeye, bifite ishingiro mu kurema isi nziza kandi yuzuye impuhwe - aho kubaha ibiremwa byose bifite ubuzima ni ihame ngenderwaho mu gufata ibyemezo no mubikorwa byacu.

Inyuma y'ibicuruzwa by'inyama bipfunyitse neza mu maduka hari ukuri kubabaje: gushakisha ubudahwema inyungu mu nganda z’inyama biza ku giciro cyangiza ubuzima bw’inyamaswa, ibidukikije, n’ubuzima rusange. Amamiliyaridi yinyamanswa yumutima yihanganira ubuzima bwubugome nububabare mumirima yinganda no kubagamo, bifatwa nkibikoresho gusa byo gutwika sisitemu idashoboka. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibibazo by’imyitwarire, kwangiza ibidukikije, n’ingaruka z’ubuzima ziterwa n’umusaruro w’inyama mu nganda mu gihe hagaragazwa uburyo amahitamo y’abaguzi ashobora gutanga inzira y’ejo hazaza h’impuhwe kandi zirambye.

Guhitamo abaguzi ni uguhindura inganda no guteza imbere imyitwarire y’inyamaswa. Mugihe imyumvire yibibazo byimibereho yinyamanswa igenda yiyongera, abantu bagenda bashakisha ibicuruzwa bitarangwamo ubugome, ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera, nibirango bishyira imbere ibikorwa byubumuntu. Ihinduka ryimyitwarire yubuguzi ritera abashoramari gukoresha uburyo buboneye kandi burambye mugihe bashishikariza ibiganiro byingirakamaro kubijyanye no kubazwa ibyakozwe. Mu gufata ibyemezo byuzuye no gushyigikira ibirango byimyitwarire, abaguzi bafite imbaraga zo guteza imbere ejo hazaza h'impuhwe aho inyamaswa zubahwa kandi zitaweho

Gukoresha inyamaswa mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse bitera impaka zikomeye zishingiye ku myitwarire, kuringaniza gukurikirana iterambere ry’ubuvuzi hamwe n’impungenge z’imibereho y’inyamaswa. Nubwo ubushakashatsi nk'ubwo bwatumye abantu barokora ubuzima ndetse n'ubushishozi bwimbitse ku binyabuzima bya muntu, binatera kwibaza ku myitwarire, gukorera mu mucyo, no gukenera ubundi buryo bwa kimuntu. Nkuko societe isaba kubazwa no guhanga udushya mubikorwa byubushakashatsi, iyi ngingo irasuzuma ingingo zerekeye no kurwanya inyamaswa, ikanasuzuma amabwiriza ariho, ikagaragaza ubundi buryo bugaragara, ikanasuzuma uburyo abashakashatsi bashobora kubahiriza amahame mbwirizamuco mugihe bateza imbere siyanse mu nshingano zabo.

Ibyo turya birenze guhitamo kugiti cyawe - ni amagambo akomeye yerekeye imyitwarire yacu, inshingano z’ibidukikije, nuburyo dufata ibindi binyabuzima. Ingorabahizi zo kurya ibikomoka ku nyamaswa n’inyanja biduhatira gusuzuma ibibazo nko guhinga uruganda, kwangiza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja, n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Hamwe no kurushaho kumenyekanisha imibereho y’inyamaswa n’imikorere irambye, hamwe no kuzamuka kw’ibindi binyabuzima bishingiye ku bimera, iki kiganiro kiradutera inkunga yo kongera gutekereza uburyo ingeso zacu zimirire zigira ingaruka ku bihe biri imbere by’isi ndetse no ku mibereho yacu bwite.

Umwijima utagaragara wumusaruro wibiribwa ugaragaza isano itoroshye hagati yubugome bwinyamaswa numutekano wibyo turya. Inyuma y’imiryango ifunze, imirima y’uruganda n’ibagiro byibasira inyamaswa ibintu biteye ubwoba - ubwinshi bw’abantu, ihohoterwa, no kutita ku bintu - ntibitera imibabaro myinshi gusa ahubwo binabangamira ubuziranenge bw’ibiribwa n’ubuzima rusange. Guhangayikisha imisemburo, ibidukikije bidafite isuku, hamwe nibikorwa bya kimuntu bitera ahantu ho kororera virusi mugihe uhindura intungamubiri zinyama, amata, namagi. Gusobanukirwa n'iri sano byerekana uburyo amahitamo y'abaguzi ashobora kugira ingaruka nziza ejo hazaza heza haba ku nyamaswa ndetse no ku bantu

Inyamaswa ni ibiremwa bifite agaciro bifite agaciro, nyamara akenshi bifatwa nkibicuruzwa mwisi itwarwa ninyungu zabantu. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ishingiro ry’imyitwarire y’ibikomoka ku bimera n’uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa, irwanya amahame asanzwe kandi iharanira ko habaho impuhwe n’ubutabera. Uhereye ku bitekerezo bya filozofiya birwanya gukoreshwa kugeza ku ngaruka zo guhindura ibikorwa, menya impamvu kumenya uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa ari ngombwa kugira ngo habeho ejo hazaza heza, hareshya n'ibinyabuzima byose.

Ibikomoka ku bimera byerekana ihinduka rikomeye muburyo tubona no gufata inyamaswa, guhangana na sisitemu yashinze imizi mu gihe duteza imbere impuhwe, uburinganire, no kuramba. Kurenza ibyo kurya byokurya, nigikorwa gishinze imizi muburyo bwo kwanga gukoresha inyamaswa nkibicuruzwa. Mu gukurikiza imibereho y’ibikomoka ku bimera, abantu bahagurukira kurwanya ubugome n’ibidukikije mu gihe bakemura akarengane kagari k’abaturage kajyanye n’ibi bikorwa byo gukoresha nabi. Iyi filozofiya isaba kumenya agaciro k’ibinyabuzima byose bifite imyumvire kandi bigatera impinduka zifatika zigana ku isi irenganuye kandi ihuza abantu, inyamaswa, ndetse nisi yose.

Kwipimisha inyamaswa mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi byabaye umusingi witerambere ryubuvuzi, gufungura imiti irokora ubuzima no guteza imbere imyumvire yacu yindwara zikomeye. Nyamara, iracyari imwe mubikorwa bitandukanya amacakubiri muri siyansi igezweho, itera kwibaza ibibazo byimyitwarire yerekeye imibereho y’inyamaswa n’imyitwarire yo gukurikiza ibinyabuzima ubushakashatsi. Hamwe noguhamagarira gukorera mu mucyo no kuzamura ubundi buryo bushya nkubuhanga bwa tekinoroji, iki kibazo cyamakimbirane gisaba kwitabwaho byihutirwa. Gucukumbura inyungu zayo, imbogamizi, hamwe nigisubizo kigaragara byerekana amahirwe akomeye yo kuvugurura uburyo bwubushakashatsi mugihe uharanira impuhwe no kubazwa ibyavumbuwe na siyansi.

Inganda z’inyamanswa, zikunze guhishwa mu ibanga, zifatanije cyane n’urwego rw’amata, zigaragaza inzitizi yihishe y’ubugome abaguzi benshi bashyigikira batabizi. Kuva gutandukana ku gahato inyana na ba nyina kugeza mubihe bidasanzwe byubumuntu aya matungo akiri muto yihanganira, umusaruro winyamanswa ugaragaza uruhande rwijimye rwubuhinzi bwinganda. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza isano itajegajega hagati y’amata n’inyamanswa, itanga urumuri ku bikorwa nko kwifungisha bikabije, indyo idasanzwe, n’ihungabana ry’amarangamutima ryatewe ku nyana na ba nyina. Mugusobanukirwa ibi bintu no gushakisha ubundi buryo bwimyitwarire, dushobora guhangana niyi gahunda yo gukoresha no guharanira ejo hazaza h'impuhwe