Ibitekerezo byimyitwarire - Humane Foundation

Iki cyiciro cyibanze kubibazo bikomeye byimyitwarire bijyanye n'imikoranire yacu ninyamaswa ninshingano zimyitwarire abantu bafite. Irasobanura ishingiro rya filozofiya irwanya imikorere isanzwe nko guhinga uruganda, gupima inyamaswa, no gukoresha inyamaswa mu myidagaduro n'ubushakashatsi. Mugusuzuma ibitekerezo nkuburenganzira bwinyamaswa, ubutabera, n’ikigo cy’imyitwarire, iki gice kirasaba ko hajyaho uburyo bushya bwo gusuzuma imikorere n’imico y’umuco ituma imikoreshereze ikomeza.
Imyitwarire yimyitwarire irenze impaka za filozofiya-zerekana amahitamo afatika dufata burimunsi, uhereye kubiryo turya kugeza kubicuruzwa tugura na politiki dushyigikiye. Iki gice kiragaragaza amakimbirane akomeje hagati y’inyungu z’ubukungu, imigenzo gakondo ishingiye ku muco, hamwe n’imyumvire igenda yiyongera isaba ko inyamaswa zita ku bantu. Irahamagarira abasomyi kumenya uburyo ibyemezo byabo bya buri munsi bigira uruhare cyangwa bifasha gusenya sisitemu yo gukoresha no gutekereza ku ngaruka nini zubuzima bwabo ku mibereho y’inyamaswa.
Mugushishikarizwa gutekereza cyane, iki cyiciro gishishikariza abantu gukurikiza imyitwarire myiza kandi bagashyigikira byimazeyo impinduka zifatika muri societe. Irerekana akamaro ko kwemeza inyamaswa nkibinyabuzima bifite agaciro bifite agaciro gakomeye, bifite ishingiro mu kurema isi nziza kandi yuzuye impuhwe - aho kubaha ibiremwa byose bifite ubuzima ni ihame ngenderwaho mu gufata ibyemezo no mubikorwa byacu.

Ku bijyanye no kwishora mu bicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja nka caviar na shark fin isupu, igiciro kirenze kure ibyo bihura nuburyohe. Mubyukuri, kurya ibyo biryoha bizana hamwe ningaruka zimyitwarire idashobora kwirengagizwa. Kuva ingaruka ku bidukikije kugeza ku bugome buturuka ku musaruro wabo, ingaruka mbi ziragera kure. Iyi nyandiko igamije gucengera mubitekerezo byerekeranye no gukoresha ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja, bikagaragaza ko hakenewe ubundi buryo burambye no guhitamo inshingano. Ingaruka z’ibidukikije zo kurya ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja nziza kandi Kurimbuka kuroba no gutura guterwa no kurya ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja nka caviar na soupe fin isupu bifite ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije. Bitewe cyane n’ibikomoka ku nyanja nziza cyane, abaturage b’amafi hamwe n’ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja bafite ibyago byo gusenyuka. Kurya ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja bigira uruhare mu kugabanuka kw'ibinyabuzima byoroshye kandi bigahungabanya ibyoroshye…

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda, imbaraga ziganje mu musaruro w’ibiribwa ku isi, bihisha ibibazo byinshi by’imyitwarire isaba kwitabwaho. Munsi yubuso bwinyama zihenze, amagi, n amata harimo gahunda yuzuye ubugome bwinyamaswa, kwangiza ibidukikije, hamwe n’ingaruka ku buzima bwabantu. Kuva ubuzima bubi bw’amatungo kugeza ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kwiyongera kwa bagiteri zirwanya antibiyotike, ingaruka zayo ziragenda ziyongera muri sosiyete. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma ibyo bibazo by’ingutu mu gihe hagaragazwa uburyo bw’ubuhinzi burambye bushimangira imibereho y’inyamaswa, ubwuzuzanye bw’ibidukikije, ndetse n’amahitamo meza - butumira gutekereza ku buryo dushobora gutsimbataza uburyo bunoze bwo kugaburira isi

Kwinjira mu isi igoye y'amarangamutima n'ubwenge byerekana ukuri kwimbitse: inyamaswa zirumva cyane kandi zifite ubwenge kuruta uko twigeze tubyizera. Kuva ku nzovu ziririra abapfuye kugeza ku nyoni zikemura ibisubizo hamwe n'ubuhanga budasanzwe, iterambere rya siyansi ryerekanye ibimenyetso bifatika byerekana ubujyakuzimu bw'amarangamutima n'ubushobozi bw'ubwenge ku moko atabarika. Uyu mubiri wubushakashatsi ugenda wiyongera kubibazo byashaje, bidusaba kongera gusuzuma uburyo dufata inyamaswa mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi - cyane cyane muri gahunda yo guhinga uruganda akenshi rwirengagiza ubushobozi bwabo bwo kumva ububabare, umunezero, ubwoba, nimpuhwe. Mugushakisha siyanse yibitekerezo byinyamanswa, iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka zimyitwarire yubuvumbuzi kandi irasaba guhitamo impuhwe nyinshi mubicuruzwa no kurya. Twiyunge natwe mugihe tumenye ubuzima bwimbere bushimishije bwibiremwa bitari abantu kandi dusuzume uburyo gusobanukirwa amarangamutima yabo bishobora gutera ejo hazaza heza, harambye kubiremwa byose.

Imyambarire yamye ari inganda zihora zitera imbere, zihora zisunika imipaka kandi zishyiraho inzira nshya. Ariko, hagati yicyubahiro na glitz, hari impungenge zigenda zitera ingaruka kumyambarire kubidukikije. Hamwe no kuzamuka kwimyambarire yihuse ningaruka zayo mbi kuri iyi si, habaye impinduka ziganisha kumikorere irambye kandi yimyitwarire muruganda. Imwe mungendo nkiyi igenda yiyongera ni ibikomoka ku bimera, ntabwo ari uguhitamo imirire, ahubwo ni uburyo bwo kubaho no guhitamo imyambarire. Igitekerezo cy’ibikomoka ku bimera, giteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa bitarangwamo inyamaswa, byageze no mu myambarire, bituma havuka ijambo "imyambarire y’ibikomoka ku bimera" cyangwa "imyenda y’ibikomoka ku bimera". Iyi myumvire ntabwo ari imyambarire irengana gusa, ahubwo ihinduka rikomeye ryerekeza kubidukikije no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzacengera cyane ku ruhare rw’ibikomoka ku bimera mu buryo burambye, dushakisha ibyiza byacyo…

Ibikomoka ku bimera ni ubudodo bwisi yose bukozwe mu nsanganyamatsiko, umuco, n'impuhwe. Nubwo akenshi bifatwa nkuburyo bwo guhitamo ubuzima bugezweho, indyo ishingiye ku bimera ifite imizi yimbitse mumigenzo n'imyizerere y'imiryango itandukanye kwisi. Kuva ahimsa yatewe n'ibikomoka ku bimera byo mu Buhinde kugeza ku ntungamubiri zikungahaye ku ntungamubiri za Mediterane hamwe n'imikorere irambye y'imico kavukire, ibikomoka ku bimera birenga imipaka n'ibihe. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza uburyo imigenzo ishingiye ku bimera yagize umurage wo guteka, indangagaciro, imyitwarire y’ibidukikije, hamwe n’ubuzima mu bihe byose. Twiyunge natwe murugendo rwiza mumateka mugihe twishimira itandukaniro rinini ryibikomoka ku bimera mumico-aho imigenzo itajyanye n'igihe ihura nigihe kirekire kugirango ejo hazaza harangwe impuhwe.

Kurarikira uburyohe bwinyama mugihe ugumye mubyukuri indangagaciro zawe no kurinda isi? Kurenga Inyama ni uguhindura ibiryo hamwe nubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera bigana uburyohe, imiterere, no guhaza inyama gakondo - bitangiza inyamaswa cyangwa ngo bigabanye umutungo kamere. Nkuko kurya birambye bigenda byiyongera, Hejuru yinyama iyobora amafaranga mugutanga ibicuruzwa bishya bihuza imirire, uburyohe, nimpuhwe. Shakisha uburyo iki kirango cyibanze gisobanura igihe cyo kurya kugirango ejo hazaza heza