Ibitekerezo byimyitwarire - Humane Foundation

Iki cyiciro cyibanze kubibazo bikomeye byimyitwarire bijyanye n'imikoranire yacu ninyamaswa ninshingano zimyitwarire abantu bafite. Irasobanura ishingiro rya filozofiya irwanya imikorere isanzwe nko guhinga uruganda, gupima inyamaswa, no gukoresha inyamaswa mu myidagaduro n'ubushakashatsi. Mugusuzuma ibitekerezo nkuburenganzira bwinyamaswa, ubutabera, n’ikigo cy’imyitwarire, iki gice kirasaba ko hajyaho uburyo bushya bwo gusuzuma imikorere n’imico y’umuco ituma imikoreshereze ikomeza.
Imyitwarire yimyitwarire irenze impaka za filozofiya-zerekana amahitamo afatika dufata burimunsi, uhereye kubiryo turya kugeza kubicuruzwa tugura na politiki dushyigikiye. Iki gice kiragaragaza amakimbirane akomeje hagati y’inyungu z’ubukungu, imigenzo gakondo ishingiye ku muco, hamwe n’imyumvire igenda yiyongera isaba ko inyamaswa zita ku bantu. Irahamagarira abasomyi kumenya uburyo ibyemezo byabo bya buri munsi bigira uruhare cyangwa bifasha gusenya sisitemu yo gukoresha no gutekereza ku ngaruka nini zubuzima bwabo ku mibereho y’inyamaswa.
Mugushishikarizwa gutekereza cyane, iki cyiciro gishishikariza abantu gukurikiza imyitwarire myiza kandi bagashyigikira byimazeyo impinduka zifatika muri societe. Irerekana akamaro ko kwemeza inyamaswa nkibinyabuzima bifite agaciro bifite agaciro gakomeye, bifite ishingiro mu kurema isi nziza kandi yuzuye impuhwe - aho kubaha ibiremwa byose bifite ubuzima ni ihame ngenderwaho mu gufata ibyemezo no mubikorwa byacu.

Ibikomoka ku bimera bigenda byiyongera nkimibereho ihinduka iharanira kuramba nimpuhwe. Mu gukuraho ikoreshwa ry’ibikomoka ku nyamaswa, bikemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije nko gutema amashyamba, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, hamwe n’ibura ry’amazi mu gihe haharanira ko inyamaswa zifata neza. Iri hinduka ntirishyigikira gusa umubumbe muzima ahubwo rihuza no kwiyongera kwisi yose kubyerekeye ubuzima bufite inshingano. Shakisha uburyo gufata ibikomoka ku bimera bishobora guteza impinduka zifatika kubidukikije ndetse n'imibereho y'ibinyabuzima byose

Ibikomoka ku bimera bigenda bigaragara nkimbaraga zikomeye zishobora guhuza abantu mu macakubiri ya politiki. Kurenza guhitamo imirire, ikubiyemo indangagaciro zihuye nibitekerezo bitandukanye - guteza imbere ubuzima bwiza, kurengera ibidukikije, guharanira imibereho y’inyamaswa, no guteza imbere ubukungu. Kuva kugabanya indwara zidakira kugeza guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no gushyigikira ubuhinzi burambye, ibikomoka ku bimera bitanga ibisubizo birenze umurongo w’ishyaka. Iyi ngingo irasobanura uburyo kwakira ubuzima bushingiye ku bimera bishobora guteza imbere gusobanukirwa, guhangana n’imyumvire, no guha inzira ejo hazaza heza hashingiwe ku ntego n’impuhwe.

Ibikomoka ku bimera n’uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa bifite ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo guhuza abantu ku mbibi za politiki n’ibitekerezo, kurwanya imyumvire no gutangiza ibiganiro bifatika. Imizi ishingiye ku ndangagaciro nko kubungabunga ibidukikije, impuhwe zishingiye ku mico, ubuzima bw’umuntu ku giti cye, ndetse n’inshingano z'umuntu ku giti cye, izi ngendo zumvikana n'ibitekerezo bitandukanye. Mugaragaza impungenge zisangiwe - nko kugabanya ingaruka z’ikirere cyangwa guteza imbere impuhwe ku binyabuzima byose - ibikomoka ku bimera bitanga urubuga rw’ubufatanye burenze amacakubiri. Menya uburyo kwakira amahitamo ashingiye ku bimera no kunganira imibereho y’inyamaswa bishobora gutera imbaraga hamwe kugana ejo hazaza heza harambye hubatswe ku butaka bumwe

Ibikomoka ku bimera byagaragaye nk'umutwe ukomeye urwanya imipaka ya politiki, usaba indangagaciro zisangiwe zihuza abantu mu bitekerezo. Bishingiye ku mpuhwe z’inyamaswa, inshingano z’ibidukikije, ubuzima bw’umuntu ku giti cye, n’uburinganire bw’imibereho, irwanya imyumvire kandi ihamagarira abantu b'ingeri zose gutekereza ku byo bahisemo. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza uburyo ibikomoka ku bimera birenze amacakubiri gakondo, biteza imbere guhuriza hamwe umubumbe mwiza, ubuzima bwiza kuri buri wese

Twese twunvise kubyerekeye ubuhinzi bwuruganda, ariko ukuri kwimikorere yubumuntu ntigushobora kwirengagizwa. Ubwiyongere bukabije bw'inganda bwateje impungenge zikomeye ku mibereho y’inyamaswa n’ingaruka zijyanye n’imyitwarire yo guhitamo ibiryo. Igihe kirageze cyo kumurikira ukuri kubi inyuma yubuhinzi bwuruganda no gucukumbura impamvu tutagishoboye guhuma amaso ibikorwa byubumuntu. Gusobanukirwa Guhinga Uruganda Ubuhinzi bwuruganda, ruzwi kandi nkubuhinzi bukomeye cyangwa ubuhinzi bwinganda, ni gahunda ishyira imbere inyungu nubushobozi kuruta imibereho yinyamaswa. Muri ibyo bigo, inyamaswa zifungirwa ahantu hato, akenshi zikaba ziri mu kato ka batiri, mu bisanduku byo gusama, cyangwa mu bigega byuzuye abantu.Iyi myanya ifunzwe ntabwo igabanya gusa inyamaswa gusa ahubwo inababuza kwishora mu myitwarire isanzwe. Tekereza inkoko idashobora kurambura amababa cyangwa ingurube itwite idashobora guhindukira mu gisanduku cye. Ingaruka zo mu mutwe no ku mubiri…

Ubwiyongere bukenewe ku nyama bwakajije umurego mu kuvura inyamaswa mu nganda z’inyama, bituma habaho ibiganiro ku isi hose ku bijyanye n’imyitwarire, irambye, ndetse n’inshingano z’umuguzi. Hamwe n’ubuhinzi bw’uruganda bwibasiwe n’imiterere y’ikiremwamuntu no kwangiza ibidukikije, abaharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa bahagurukiye guhindura impinduka - bituma bashishikazwa n’ubundi buryo nko kurya indyo ishingiye ku bimera n’inyama zatewe na laboratoire. Amabwiriza ya leta, ibyemezo byimibereho, hamwe nuguhitamo kwabaguzi bigira uruhare runini muguhindura ibipimo nganda. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibibazo byingutu byimyitwarire nigisubizo kigaragara kigamije gutsimbataza ibikorwa byubumuntu mugihe havugwa ingaruka zumuco wo gutunganya inyama zigezweho

Mu binyejana byashize, kurya inyamaswa byinjijwe cyane mumico yabantu no kubatunga. Nyamara, uko imyumvire y’ingorabahizi y’imyitwarire, iyangirika ry’ibidukikije, n’ingaruka ku buzima bigenda byiyongera, ibikenewe kurya inyamaswa birasubirwamo cyane. Abantu barashobora gutera imbere rwose badafite ibikomoka ku nyamaswa? Abunganira indyo ishingiye ku bimera bavuga ko yego - berekana inshingano z’imyitwarire yo kugabanya imibabaro y’inyamaswa, ibidukikije byihutirwa kugabanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere iterwa n’ubuhinzi bw’inganda, hamwe n’inyungu zagaragaye ku buzima ziterwa n’imirire ishingiye ku bimera. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma impamvu kuva mu kurya inyamaswa bidashoboka gusa ahubwo ni ngombwa mu kurema ejo hazaza impuhwe, zirambye zubaha ubuzima bwose ku isi