Umutekano mu biribwa - Humane Foundation

Iki cyiciro cyerekana isano iri hagati yubuhinzi bwinyamanswa n’umutekano w’ibiribwa ku isi. Nubwo ubuhinzi bwuruganda akenshi bufite ishingiro nkuburyo bwo "kugaburira isi," ukuri ni kure cyane - kandi biteye impungenge. Sisitemu iriho ikoresha ubutaka bwinshi, amazi, nibihingwa kugirango zororore inyamaswa, mugihe abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni kwisi bakomeje guhura ninzara nimirire mibi. Gusobanukirwa uburyo sisitemu y'ibiribwa byubatswe byerekana uburyo zabaye nke kandi zidakwiye.
Ubworozi bworora umutungo wingenzi - nk'ingano na soya - bishobora kugaburira abantu mu buryo butaziguye, aho kubikoresha nk'ibiryo by'amatungo yororerwa ku nyama, amata, n'amagi. Iyi nzitizi idakora neza igira uruhare mu kubura ibiribwa, cyane cyane mu turere tumaze kwibasirwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, amakimbirane n’ubukene. Byongeye kandi, ubuhinzi bw’inyamanswa bwihutisha iyangirika ry’ibidukikije, ari naryo ryangiza umusaruro w’ubuhinzi igihe kirekire no guhangana.
Kongera gutekereza kuri sisitemu y'ibiribwa binyuze mumurongo wubuhinzi bushingiye ku bimera, kugabana ku buryo bungana, hamwe n’imikorere irambye ni urufunguzo rwo guhaza ibiribwa kuri bose. Mugushira imbere kugerwaho, kuringaniza ibidukikije, hamwe ninshingano zimyitwarire, iki gice cyerekana ko byihutirwa kuva mumyidagaduro ikoreshwa yerekeza kuri sisitemu igaburira abantu ndetse nisi. Umutekano mu biribwa ntabwo ari ubwinshi gusa - ahubwo ni ubutabera, burambye, n'uburenganzira bwo kubona ibiryo bifite intungamubiri utabangamiye abandi.

Mu gihe abatuye isi bakomeje kwiyongera ku buryo butigeze bubaho, hakenewe ibisubizo by’ibiribwa birambye kandi neza. Muri iki gihe gahunda y’ibiribwa ku isi ihura n’ibibazo byinshi nk’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, kwihaza mu biribwa, ndetse no kwangiza ibidukikije, biragaragara ko ari ngombwa guhindura imikorere irambye. Igisubizo kimwe cyitabiriwe cyane mumyaka yashize nukwemeza indyo ishingiye kubihingwa. Ntabwo ubu buryo butanga inyungu nyinshi mubuzima, ahubwo bufite n'ubushobozi bwo gukemura ibibazo byinshi byangiza ibidukikije n’imyitwarire bijyanye na gahunda y'ibiribwa byubu. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura igitekerezo cyo kurya bishingiye ku bimera n’uruhare rwacyo mu gushyiraho ejo hazaza heza ku baturage bacu biyongera. Duhereye ku ngaruka z’ibidukikije by’ubuhinzi bw’inyamanswa kugeza kuzamuka kw’ibindi bimera bishingiye ku bimera no kwiyongera ku mibereho y’ibimera n’ibikomoka ku bimera, tuzasuzuma…

Isi ihura n’ibibazo byinshi, kuva kwangirika kw’ibidukikije kugeza ku kibazo cy’ubuzima, kandi nta mpinduka zikenewe byigeze byihutirwa. Mu myaka yashize, habayeho kwiyongera kugana ku mibereho ishingiye ku bimera, hamwe n’ibikomoka ku bimera. Ibikomoka ku bimera ntabwo ari uguhitamo imirire gusa, ahubwo ni inzira y'ubuzima igamije kugabanya ingaruka z’inyamaswa, ibidukikije, n’ubuzima bw’abantu. Mugihe bamwe bashobora kubona ibikomoka ku bimera nkuguhitamo kugiti cyawe, ingaruka zacyo zirenze kure abantu. Imbaraga z’ibikomoka ku bimera ziri mu bushobozi bwazo bwo guteza ingaruka nziza ku isi. Mu kurwanya amahame mbonezamubano yashinze imizi no guteza imbere imibereho irangwa n'impuhwe kandi zirambye, ibikomoka ku bimera bifite ubushobozi bwo gukemura bimwe mubibazo byingutu byiki gihe cyacu. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura imbaraga z’ibikomoka ku bimera n’uburyo bishobora kuba imbaraga zimpinduka ku rwego rwisi. Kuva…

Inyama zabaye ibiryo byokurya ibisekuruza, bihabwa agaciro ka poroteyine nibitunga umubiri. Nyamara, ubushakashatsi bugenda bwerekana ingaruka zishobora gutera ubuzima ziterwa no kurya ibikomoka ku nyama, cyane cyane ubwoko butukura kandi butunganijwe. Kuva ku isano ifitanye n'indwara z'umutima na kanseri kugeza ku mpungenge ziterwa no kurwanya antibiyotike, ubusumbane bwa hormone, n'indwara ziterwa n'ibiribwa, ingaruka zo kurya inyama zigezweho ziragenda zisuzumwa. Hamwe n’ibitekerezo by’ibidukikije n’imyitwarire, ubu bushakashatsi butera benshi gutekereza ku ngeso zabo. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma ibimenyetso byihishe inyuma yizi ngaruka mugihe itanga inama zijyanye no guhitamo kuringaniza gushigikira ubuzima bwumuntu ndetse nigihe kizaza kirambye

Umwijima utagaragara wumusaruro wibiribwa ugaragaza isano itoroshye hagati yubugome bwinyamaswa numutekano wibyo turya. Inyuma y’imiryango ifunze, imirima y’uruganda n’ibagiro byibasira inyamaswa ibintu biteye ubwoba - ubwinshi bw’abantu, ihohoterwa, no kutita ku bintu - ntibitera imibabaro myinshi gusa ahubwo binabangamira ubuziranenge bw’ibiribwa n’ubuzima rusange. Guhangayikisha imisemburo, ibidukikije bidafite isuku, hamwe nibikorwa bya kimuntu bitera ahantu ho kororera virusi mugihe uhindura intungamubiri zinyama, amata, namagi. Gusobanukirwa n'iri sano byerekana uburyo amahitamo y'abaguzi ashobora kugira ingaruka nziza ejo hazaza heza haba ku nyamaswa ndetse no ku bantu

Mu gihe abatuye isi bakomeje kwiyongera ku buryo buteye ubwoba, bivugwa ko mu 2050, hazaba hari abantu barenga miliyari 9 zo kugaburira. Hamwe n'ubutaka n'umutungo muke, ikibazo cyo gutanga imirire ihagije kuri bose kiragenda cyihutirwa. Byongeye kandi, ingaruka mbi z’ubuhinzi bw’inyamaswa ku bidukikije, ndetse n’imyitwarire y’imyitwarire ijyanye no gufata neza inyamaswa, byatumye isi ihinduka ku mafunguro ashingiye ku bimera. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ubushobozi bw’imirire ishingiye ku bimera kugira ngo ikemure inzara ku isi, n’uburyo iyi nzira y’imirire ishobora guha inzira ejo hazaza harambye kandi haringaniye. Duhereye ku nyungu ziva mu biribwa bishingiye ku bimera kugeza ku bunini bw’ubuhinzi bushingiye ku bimera, tuzasuzuma uburyo butandukanye ubwo buryo bw’imirire bushobora gufasha kugabanya inzara no guteza imbere umutekano w’ibiribwa ku isi. Byongeye kandi, tuzaganira kandi ku ruhare rwa guverinoma, imiryango, n'abantu ku giti cyabo mu kuzamura…

Guhitamo indyo yuzuye ibikomoka ku bimera nuburyo bukomeye bwo gushyigikira ibidukikije mu gihe uzamura imibereho myiza. Ubuhinzi bw’inyamaswa butera amashyamba, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kugabanuka kwamazi, no gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, bigatuma kurya ibimera bishingiye ku bidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Mu kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikomoka ku nyamaswa, abantu barashobora kugabanya ibirenge byabo bya karubone, kubungabunga umutungo w’amazi n’ubutaka, kurinda aho inyamanswa ziba, no kugira uruhare mu kwihaza mu biribwa ku isi. Menya uburyo gufata ubuzima bushingiye ku bimera bishobora kuba intambwe ifatika yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no gushyiraho ejo hazaza heza ku isi ndetse no ku bayituye.