Ubuzima Rusange - Humane Foundation

Icyiciro cy’ubuzima rusange gitanga ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku masangano akomeye hagati y’ubuzima bwa muntu, imibereho y’inyamaswa, ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Irerekana uburyo gahunda y’inganda z’ubuhinzi bw’inyamanswa zigira uruhare runini mu ngaruka z’ubuzima ku isi, harimo kuvuka no kwanduza indwara zonotike nka ibicurane by’ibiguruka, ibicurane by’ingurube, na COVID-19. Ibi byorezo bishimangira intege nke ziterwa no guhura cyane, hagati y’abantu n’inyamaswa mu buhinzi bw’uruganda, aho usanga abantu benshi, isuku nke, hamwe n’imihangayiko bigabanya imbaraga z’ubudahangarwa bw’inyamaswa kandi bigatera ahantu ho kororera indwara.
Usibye indwara zandura, iki gice cyibanze ku ruhare rugoye rwo guhinga uruganda ndetse n’imirire y’imirire mu bibazo by’ubuzima budakira ku isi. Irasuzuma uburyo kunywa cyane ibikomoka ku nyamaswa bifitanye isano n'indwara z'umutima, umubyibuho ukabije, diyabete, n'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri, bityo bigashyira ingufu nyinshi muri gahunda z'ubuvuzi ku isi. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha antibiyotike mu bworozi bw’amatungo byihutisha kurwanya antibiyotike, bikangisha ko imiti myinshi igezweho itagira ingaruka kandi bikagira ikibazo gikomeye cy’ubuzima rusange.
Iki cyiciro kandi giharanira ko habaho uburyo rusange bwo gukumira ubuzima rusange, bumwe bwemeza isano iri hagati y’imibereho myiza y’abantu, ubuzima bw’inyamaswa, n’uburinganire bw’ibidukikije. Itera imbere kwemeza imikorere irambye y’ubuhinzi, kunoza gahunda y’ibiribwa, no guhindura imirire yerekeza ku mirire ishingiye ku bimera nk’ingamba zingenzi zo kugabanya ingaruka z’ubuzima, kongera umutekano mu biribwa, no kugabanya iyangirika ry’ibidukikije. Ubwanyuma, irahamagarira abafata ibyemezo, inzobere mu buzima, ndetse na sosiyete muri rusange kwinjiza imibereho y’inyamaswa n’ibitekerezo by’ibidukikije mu rwego rw’ubuzima rusange kugira ngo habeho imiryango itishoboye ndetse n’umubumbe mwiza.

Inyama zihenze nibikomoka ku mata birasa nkaho byumvikanyweho, ariko igiciro cyabyo kirenze kure igiciro. Inyuma yubushobozi buhebuje hari casake yingaruka zihishe kubuzima, ibidukikije, n'imibereho yinyamaswa. Kuva amashyamba hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kugeza kurwanya antibiyotike hamwe n’ubuhinzi butemewe, inganda zikunze gushyira imbere inyungu kuruta kuramba. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka zitagaragara z’inyama zihenze n’umusaruro w’amata, zitanga ubushishozi bwukuntu guhitamo neza bishobora guha inzira umubumbe mwiza, gufata neza inyamaswa, no kuzamura imibereho myiza kuri bose

Inganda z’amata zishushanya umunezero w’abashumba, nyamara ukuri kwinka zitabarika zamata nimwe mububabare budahwema gukoreshwa. Iyo nyamaswa ziyambuye kamere karemano, zihura n’inda zitwite ku gahato, gutandukana n’inyana zazo, ndetse n’ubuzima bubi bugamije kongera umusaruro w’amata ku kiguzi cy’imibereho yabo. Ibicuruzwa ntabwo byangiza inka gusa n’amarangamutima ku nka ahubwo binatera impungenge zikomeye ku buzima ku bantu barya amata - kubihuza n'indwara z'umutima, kutoroherana kwa lactose, n'izindi ndwara. Byongeye kandi, umubare w’ibidukikije ntushobora guhakana, kubera ko gutema amashyamba hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere byongera imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri gukomeye inyuma y’ubuhinzi bw’amata mu gihe hagaragazwa ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera bushingiye ku bimera bifasha imibereho y’inyamaswa, ubuzima bw’abantu, ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Ubworozi bw'uruganda, urufatiro rw’inyama z’inganda n’umusaruro w’amata, uragenda unengwa kubera ingaruka mbi zagize ku mibereho y’inyamaswa ndetse n’ubuzima rusange. Usibye ibibazo by'imyitwarire yerekeye gufata nabi inyamaswa, ibyo bikorwa ni ahantu h’indwara zonotike, kurwanya antibiyotike, n'indwara ziterwa n'ibiribwa - bikaba byangiza ubuzima bw'abantu. Imiterere yuzuye, isuku nke, hamwe no gukoresha antibiyotike ikabije ntabwo byangiza inyamaswa gusa ahubwo binatera inzira inzira ziterwa na virusi nka Salmonella na E. coli kugirango zanduze ibyo kurya byacu. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma isano iri hagati yubugizi bwa nabi bw’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda n’ingaruka zayo ku buzima rusange bw’abaturage mu gihe hagaragazwa igisubizo gishobora guteza imbere uburyo bwizewe, bwuzuye impuhwe ku musaruro w’ibiribwa

Kurwanya antibiyotike no kwanduza imyanda y’ubuhinzi bw’amatungo ni ibibazo byihutirwa ku isi bifite ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima rusange bw’abaturage, urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, ndetse no kwihaza mu biribwa. Gukoresha buri gihe antibiyotike mu bworozi bw’amatungo hagamijwe kuzamura imikurire no kwirinda indwara byagize uruhare mu kuzamuka gukabije kwa bagiteri zirwanya antibiyotike, bikangiza imikorere y’ubuvuzi bwa ngombwa. Muri icyo gihe, imyanda icungwa nabi ituruka ku bikorwa byo kugaburira amatungo (CAFOs) itangiza imyanda yangiza-harimo ibisigisigi bya antibiotike, imisemburo, nintungamubiri zirenze urugero - mu butaka n’amazi. Uku kwanduza guhungabanya ubuzima bwo mu mazi, bikabangamira ubwiza bw’amazi, kandi byihutisha ikwirakwizwa rya bagiteri zidakira binyuze mu nzira z’ibidukikije. Gukemura ibyo bibazo bisaba uburyo bwo guhinga burambye bushyira imbere uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha antibiyotike hamwe n’ingamba zikomeye zo gucunga imyanda mu rwego rwo kurengera ubuzima bw’abantu no kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Inyuma y'ibicuruzwa by'inyama bipfunyitse neza mu maduka hari ukuri kubabaje: gushakisha ubudahwema inyungu mu nganda z’inyama biza ku giciro cyangiza ubuzima bw’inyamaswa, ibidukikije, n’ubuzima rusange. Amamiliyaridi yinyamanswa yumutima yihanganira ubuzima bwubugome nububabare mumirima yinganda no kubagamo, bifatwa nkibikoresho gusa byo gutwika sisitemu idashoboka. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibibazo by’imyitwarire, kwangiza ibidukikije, n’ingaruka z’ubuzima ziterwa n’umusaruro w’inyama mu nganda mu gihe hagaragazwa uburyo amahitamo y’abaguzi ashobora gutanga inzira y’ejo hazaza h’impuhwe kandi zirambye.

Ibikomoka ku mata byabaye ibiryo mu ndyo yisi yose, bikundwa nuburyohe bwabyo nimirire. Ariko, ibimenyetso bigenda byiyongera byerekana ko kwishora mu mata, foromaje, nibindi bikunda amata bishobora kuzana ingaruka zubuzima. Ubushakashatsi bwahujije kurya amata n'indwara zidakira nk'indwara z'umutima, diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2, na kanseri zimwe na zimwe bitewe n'ibinure byuzuye hamwe na hormone. Iyi ngingo igaragaza siyanse iri inyuma y’aya mashyirahamwe, yerekana ubushakashatsi bw’ingenzi ku ngaruka zishobora guterwa no gufata amata, kandi ikanasobanura ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera bushobora gufasha ubuzima bwawe nta guhungabana.

Umwijima utagaragara wumusaruro wibiribwa ugaragaza isano itoroshye hagati yubugome bwinyamaswa numutekano wibyo turya. Inyuma y’imiryango ifunze, imirima y’uruganda n’ibagiro byibasira inyamaswa ibintu biteye ubwoba - ubwinshi bw’abantu, ihohoterwa, no kutita ku bintu - ntibitera imibabaro myinshi gusa ahubwo binabangamira ubuziranenge bw’ibiribwa n’ubuzima rusange. Guhangayikisha imisemburo, ibidukikije bidafite isuku, hamwe nibikorwa bya kimuntu bitera ahantu ho kororera virusi mugihe uhindura intungamubiri zinyama, amata, namagi. Gusobanukirwa n'iri sano byerekana uburyo amahitamo y'abaguzi ashobora kugira ingaruka nziza ejo hazaza heza haba ku nyamaswa ndetse no ku bantu

Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasuzuma ingaruka z’ibidukikije ziterwa n’umusaruro w’inyama, ingaruka zo kurya inyama ku buzima bw’abantu, n’ingaruka zihishe mu buhinzi bw’inganda. Tuzasuzuma kandi isano iri hagati yo kurya inyama n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ubundi buryo burambye bw’inyama, n’isano iri hagati y’inyama n’amashyamba. Byongeye kandi, tuzaganira ku kirenge cy’amazi y’umusaruro w’inyama, uruhare rw’inyama mu kugira uruhare mu kurwanya antibiyotike, no guhuza kurya inyama n’imibereho y’inyamaswa. Ubwanyuma, tuzakora ku ngaruka zubuzima bwinyama zitunganijwe. Twiyunge natwe tumenye ukuri kandi tumenye kuriyi ngingo y'ingenzi. Ingaruka ku bidukikije ku musaruro w’inyama Umusaruro w’inyama ugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije, bigira ingaruka ku bidukikije ndetse no kugira uruhare mu ihindagurika ry’ikirere. Umusaruro w'inyama ugira uruhare mu gutema amashyamba no gutakaza aho gutura Kwagura ubuhinzi bw’amatungo akenshi biganisha ku gutema amashyamba gukora…

Icyemezo cyo kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho amata ninyama mumirire yawe byiyongereye mumyaka yashize, biterwa nimpungenge zubuzima, ibidukikije, hamwe nibitekerezo byimyitwarire. Ubushakashatsi ninzobere nyinshi zemeza ko kuva muri ibyo bicuruzwa bishingiye ku nyamaswa bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw’umubiri n’ubwenge. Kuva kugabanya ibyago byindwara zidakira kugeza kunoza igogora no kuzamura imibereho muri rusange, iyi mibereho irashobora kuganisha ku nyungu zihinduka. Iyi ngingo izasesengura uburyo gucukura amata ninyama bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza kubuzima bwawe, bikubiyemo ibintu byose uhereye ku kwirinda indwara zidakira kugeza ubuzima bwiza bwo mu nda no guhitamo imirire irambye. Ingaruka z’amata n’inyama ku buzima bwawe Kurya amata ninyama birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubuzima bwawe. Inyungu zo Kurandura Amata mu Mafunguro Yawe Hariho inyungu nyinshi zidashidikanywaho zo gukuraho amata mu mirire yawe: Impamvu indyo idafite inyama igenda ikundwa cyane Indyo idafite inyama ziragenda zamamara kubera…

Iyo dutekereje ku mata, akenshi tuyihuza nimirire myiza nibiryo biryoshye nka ice cream na foromaje. Ariko, hari uruhande rwijimye rwamata abantu benshi bashobora kuba batazi. Umusaruro, imikoreshereze, n’ibidukikije ku bicuruzwa by’amata bitera ingaruka zitandukanye ku buzima no ku bidukikije ari ngombwa kubyumva. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzareba ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’ibikomoka ku mata, ingaruka z’ubuzima zijyanye no kuzikoresha, ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku musaruro w’amata, n’ubundi buryo bw’amata bushobora gutanga amahitamo meza. Mugutanga ibisobanuro kuri izi ngingo, turizera gushishikariza abantu guhitamo neza kandi bakagira uruhare mugihe kizaza kirambye. Reka twinjire mu mwijima w'amata kandi tumenye ukuri. Ingaruka z’ibikomoka ku mata Ibikomoka ku mata birashobora kuba birimo ibinure byinshi byuzuye bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara umutima. Ibikomoka ku mata nk'amata,…