Ubuzima Rusange - Humane Foundation

Icyiciro cy’ubuzima rusange gitanga ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku masangano akomeye hagati y’ubuzima bwa muntu, imibereho y’inyamaswa, ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Irerekana uburyo gahunda y’inganda z’ubuhinzi bw’inyamanswa zigira uruhare runini mu ngaruka z’ubuzima ku isi, harimo kuvuka no kwanduza indwara zonotike nka ibicurane by’ibiguruka, ibicurane by’ingurube, na COVID-19. Ibi byorezo bishimangira intege nke ziterwa no guhura cyane, hagati y’abantu n’inyamaswa mu buhinzi bw’uruganda, aho usanga abantu benshi, isuku nke, hamwe n’imihangayiko bigabanya imbaraga z’ubudahangarwa bw’inyamaswa kandi bigatera ahantu ho kororera indwara.
Usibye indwara zandura, iki gice cyibanze ku ruhare rugoye rwo guhinga uruganda ndetse n’imirire y’imirire mu bibazo by’ubuzima budakira ku isi. Irasuzuma uburyo kunywa cyane ibikomoka ku nyamaswa bifitanye isano n'indwara z'umutima, umubyibuho ukabije, diyabete, n'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri, bityo bigashyira ingufu nyinshi muri gahunda z'ubuvuzi ku isi. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha antibiyotike mu bworozi bw’amatungo byihutisha kurwanya antibiyotike, bikangisha ko imiti myinshi igezweho itagira ingaruka kandi bikagira ikibazo gikomeye cy’ubuzima rusange.
Iki cyiciro kandi giharanira ko habaho uburyo rusange bwo gukumira ubuzima rusange, bumwe bwemeza isano iri hagati y’imibereho myiza y’abantu, ubuzima bw’inyamaswa, n’uburinganire bw’ibidukikije. Itera imbere kwemeza imikorere irambye y’ubuhinzi, kunoza gahunda y’ibiribwa, no guhindura imirire yerekeza ku mirire ishingiye ku bimera nk’ingamba zingenzi zo kugabanya ingaruka z’ubuzima, kongera umutekano mu biribwa, no kugabanya iyangirika ry’ibidukikije. Ubwanyuma, irahamagarira abafata ibyemezo, inzobere mu buzima, ndetse na sosiyete muri rusange kwinjiza imibereho y’inyamaswa n’ibitekerezo by’ibidukikije mu rwego rw’ubuzima rusange kugira ngo habeho imiryango itishoboye ndetse n’umubumbe mwiza.

Indyo ishingiye ku bimera ntabwo ari inzira gusa cyangwa guhitamo imyambarire, ni ngombwa kugirango abantu babeho. Hamwe no kurushaho kumenya ingaruka mbi z’ubuhinzi bw’inyamaswa ku bidukikije, ndetse n’igipimo giteye ubwoba cy’indwara zidakira, bimaze kugaragara ko ari ngombwa guhindura imirire ishingiye ku bimera. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasuzuma inyungu nyinshi ziterwa nimirire ishingiye ku bimera, isoko nziza ya poroteyine ishingiye ku bimera, uruhare rw’ibiribwa bishingiye ku bimera mu gukumira indwara, ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku mirire ishingiye ku bimera, tunatanga ubuyobozi ku kwimukira mu mibereho ishingiye ku bimera. Noneho, reka twinjire mu isi yimirire ishingiye ku bimera tumenye impamvu ari ngombwa kugirango tubeho. Inyungu Zibiryo Bishingiye ku bimera Indyo ishingiye ku bimera irashobora gutanga intungamubiri za ngombwa na vitamine zikenewe ku buzima muri rusange. Mu kurya ibiryo bitandukanye bishingiye ku bimera, abantu barashobora kwemeza ko babona ibintu byinshi…

Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasibanganya imigani isanzwe ikikije ibikomoka ku bimera kandi tunasuzume ibimenyetso bya siyansi inyuma yinyungu zubuzima bushingiye ku bimera. Niba ufite amatsiko yukuntu indyo yibikomoka ku bimera ishobora kugira uruhare mubuzima bwawe muri rusange no kumererwa neza, wageze ahantu heza. Siyanse Yinyuma Yibiryo Byibiryo bya Vegan bishingiye kubushakashatsi bwa siyansi nibimenyetso. Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwerekanye ko gukurikiza indyo y’ibikomoka ku bimera bishobora gutanga intungamubiri zose zikenewe mu buzima bwiza. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko indyo y’ibikomoka ku bimera ishobora kugabanya ibyago by’indwara zidakira nk’indwara z'umutima ndetse na kanseri zimwe na zimwe. Hariho ubumenyi bwa siyansi bushigikira inyungu zimirire yibikomoka ku bimera kubuzima rusange no kumererwa neza. Mubyukuri, abahanga basanze indyo ishingiye ku bimera ishobora guteza imbere kuramba, bigatuma abantu babaho neza kandi bakaramba. Sobanukirwa ninyungu zimirire yubuzima bushingiye ku bimera Imirire ishingiye ku bimera…

Muri gahunda y’ibiribwa byateye imbere muri iki gihe, ubuhinzi bw’uruganda bwabaye uburyo bwiganje mu gutanga inyama n’ibikomoka ku mata. Nyamara, ubu buryo bwo kubyara umusaruro mwinshi bwateje impungenge ingaruka zabwo ku buzima bwabantu. Ingaruka zinyama zihingwa n’amata ku buzima bw’uruganda rw’inyama n’ibikomoka ku mata akenshi bifitanye isano n’ingaruka mbi ku buzima. Dore ingingo zimwe z'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma: Isano iri hagati y’inyama zatewe n’uruganda n’amata n’indwara zidakira Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye isano iri hagati yo kurya inyama zororerwa mu ruganda n’amata ndetse n’ubwiyongere bw’indwara zidakira. Dore ingingo zimwe z'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma: Gusobanukirwa uruhare rwa Antibiyotike mu nyama zatewe mu ruganda n’inyamaswa zororerwa mu ruganda akenshi zihabwa antibiyotike zigamije gukura no gukumira indwara. Nyamara, uku gukoresha antibiyotike mu buhinzi bw’uruganda birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw’abantu ndetse no ku bidukikije. Gukoresha cyane antibiyotike mu buhinzi bw’uruganda birashobora kugira uruhare mu kurwanya antibiyotike…

Inyamaswa zagiye zigira uruhare runini mubuzima bwabantu, zitanga ubusabane, inkunga, nibitunga. Mugihe imyumvire ikikije imyitwarire yabo ikomeje kwiyongera, ikibazo kivuka: kuki uburenganzira bwinyamaswa bugomba kuba ikibazo cyamashyaka? Guharanira imibereho myiza y’inyamaswa byerekana indangagaciro rusange nkimpuhwe no kubaha ubuzima - amahame yumvikana mubitekerezo bya politiki. Usibye gutekereza ku myifatire, kurinda inyamaswa biteza imbere ubukungu binyuze mu nganda zirambye, kurinda ubuzima rusange mu kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’ubuhinzi bw’uruganda, kandi bikemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije nko gutema amashyamba n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Kumenya inyungu zisangiwe, turashobora guhuza imbaraga kugirango tumenye neza inyamaswa mugihe tuzamura umubumbe mwiza kuri bose

Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasuzuma inyungu zinyuranye ziterwa nimirire y’ibikomoka ku bimera, haba ku nyamaswa ndetse n’ibidukikije, ndetse n’ubuzima bwiza bushobora gutanga. Waba utekereza kujya kurya ibikomoka ku bimera kubera impamvu zishingiye ku myitwarire cyangwa ufite amatsiko gusa ku nyungu zishobora kubaho, turizera ko iyi nyandiko itanga ubushishozi nubuyobozi bugufasha gufata icyemezo kiboneye. Reka twibire! Inyungu Zimyitwarire Yibiryo Bikomoka ku bimera Indyo zikomoka ku bimera ziteza imbere gufata neza inyamaswa. Mu kwirinda kurya ibikomoka ku nyamaswa, abantu barashobora kugira uruhare mu kugabanya ubugome bw’inyamaswa no gushyigikira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa. Ibikomoka ku bimera bihuza n'indangagaciro mbonezamubano no kutagira urugomo. Uburyo indyo y’ibikomoka ku bimera ishobora gufasha gukiza umubumbe Kwemera indyo y’ibikomoka ku bimera bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza ku bidukikije kandi bigafasha gukemura bimwe mu bibazo by’ingutu ku isi duhura nabyo muri iki gihe. Hano hari inzira nke zo kwimukira mu biryo bikomoka ku bimera…

Ibikomoka ku bimera byahindutse urugendo rukomeye, bigenda byiyongera ku isi yose kubera inyungu nyinshi. Ntabwo ikiza ubuzima bwinyamaswa zitabarika gusa, ahubwo inagira ingaruka nziza kubuzima bwacu no kubidukikije. Mugukuraho icyifuzo cyibikomoka ku nyamaswa, gufata ubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera bifasha gukumira ubugome bwinyamaswa no kubikoresha. Byongeye kandi, kujya mu bimera bigabanya ibyago byindwara zidakira, bizamura ubuzima muri rusange, kandi bigabanya ibidukikije. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasuzuma imbaraga z’ibikomoka ku bimera, ingaruka zabyo ku mibereho y’inyamaswa, inyungu z’ubuzima itanga, n’ubushobozi bwayo bwo gushyiraho ejo hazaza heza. Twiyunge natwe twinjiye mwisi yibikomoka ku bimera kandi tumenye ibyiza byayo byinshi. Imbaraga z’ibikomoka ku bimera n’ingaruka zabyo ku mibereho y’inyamanswa Ibikomoka ku bimera bikiza ubuzima bw’inyamaswa zitabarika bikuraho ibikenerwa ku nyamaswa. Muguhitamo gukurikiza ubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera, abantu barashobora gukora…

Guhinga uruganda nigikorwa cyiganje mu nganda zibiribwa, ariko akenshi biza ku giciro kinini ku nyamaswa zirimo. Ubuvuzi bwa kimuntu nubugome bikorerwa inyamaswa zororerwa kubyara umusaruro ntabwo ari ikibazo cyimyitwarire gusa, ahubwo binagira ingaruka zikomeye kubidukikije no kubuzima. Mu gusubiza izo mpungenge, abantu benshi bahindukirira ubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera nkuburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ubugome bwuruganda. Mu gukuraho inkunga kuri ibyo bikorwa no guhitamo indyo ishingiye ku bimera, abantu barashobora kugira ingaruka nziza ku mibereho y’inyamaswa, ubuzima bwabo, n’ibidukikije. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasuzuma impamvu zituma kujya kurya ibikomoka ku bimera ari igisubizo gikomeye ku bugome bw’uruganda, tugaragaza inyungu zacyo ndetse tunatanga inama zifatika zo kwimukira mubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera. Gusobanukirwa Ubuhinzi bwuruganda Ubugome bwuruganda urugomo bivuga gufata nabi inyamaswa zororerwa kubyara umusaruro. Amatungo yo mumirima yinganda akenshi…

Ibikomoka ku bimera ni amahitamo akomeye yimibereho yashinze imizi mubuzima, kuramba, nimpuhwe. Nyamara, iyo bishora mu mpaka za politiki, inyungu zayo nini zishobora guhishwa. Mu kwibanda ku mibereho myiza y’umuntu, kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije, gushyigikira imyitwarire y’inyamaswa, no guteza imbere ubukungu binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu nganda zishingiye ku bimera, ibikomoka ku bimera birenga imipaka y’ibitekerezo. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma impamvu kwirinda ibikomoka ku bimera bitarimo politiki, bituma bikomeza kuba urujya n'uruza rutera guhitamo ubwenge ku isi nzima ndetse no mu bihe bizaza.

Ibikomoka ku bimera bigenda byiyongera nkimibereho ihinduka iharanira kuramba nimpuhwe. Mu gukuraho ikoreshwa ry’ibikomoka ku nyamaswa, bikemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije nko gutema amashyamba, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, hamwe n’ibura ry’amazi mu gihe haharanira ko inyamaswa zifata neza. Iri hinduka ntirishyigikira gusa umubumbe muzima ahubwo rihuza no kwiyongera kwisi yose kubyerekeye ubuzima bufite inshingano. Shakisha uburyo gufata ibikomoka ku bimera bishobora guteza impinduka zifatika kubidukikije ndetse n'imibereho y'ibinyabuzima byose

Ibiryo dukunda byangiza kuruta uko bifasha? Inyama n’amata, ibiryo bimaze igihe kinini mu mafunguro ku isi, biragenda bigenzurwa kubera ingaruka zishobora guteza ubuzima ndetse n’ibidukikije. Bifitanye isano n'indwara zidakira nk'indwara z'umutima na kanseri, kimwe no kugira uruhare mu kongera ibiro no kwangiza ibidukikije, ibyo bicuruzwa bishobora guteza ingaruka zihishe. Iyi ngingo irasesengura siyanse iri inyuma yibi bibazo mugihe itanga inama zifatika kubijyanye no kugereranya hamwe nubundi buryo burambye. Igihe kirageze cyo kongera gusuzuma amahitamo yacu kumubiri muzima hamwe numubumbe urambye