Ingaruka mu bukungu - Humane Foundation

Inganda zishingiye ku nyamaswa zabaye inkingi y’ubukungu bw’igihugu kinini, zishyiraho amasezerano y’ubucuruzi, amasoko y’umurimo, na politiki y’iterambere ry’icyaro. Nyamara, ingaruka nyazo zubukungu bwizi sisitemu zirenze kure impapuro zerekana imibare. Iki cyiciro gisuzuma uburyo inganda zubakiye ku nyamaswa zitera kuzenguruka, guhisha ibiciro byigihe kirekire, kandi akenshi bikabuza guhanga udushya muburyo burambye kandi bwimyitwarire. Inyungu yubugome ntabwo ari impanuka-ni ibisubizo byinkunga, kugabanywa, ninyungu zashinze imizi.
Imiryango myinshi, cyane cyane mu cyaro no mu turere twinjiza amafaranga make, bashingira ku bukungu mu bikorwa nk'ubworozi bw'amatungo, umusaruro w'ubwoya, cyangwa ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku nyamaswa. Nubwo ubwo buryo bushobora gutanga amafaranga yigihe gito, akenshi bagaragariza abakozi mubihe bibi, gushimangira ubusumbane bwisi, no guhagarika imibereho iringaniye kandi irambye. Byongeye kandi, izo nganda zitanga amafaranga menshi yihishe: kwangiza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, kwanduza amazi, indwara zonotike, hamwe n’amafaranga y’ubuvuzi ajyanye n’indwara ziterwa n’imirire.
Kwimukira mu bukungu bushingiye ku bimera n’inganda zidafite ubugome bitanga amahirwe akomeye mu bukungu - ntabwo ari iterabwoba. Iremera imirimo mishya mubuhinzi, tekinoroji y'ibiribwa, gusana ibidukikije, n'ubuzima rusange. Iki gice cyerekana ibikenewe byihutirwa nubushobozi nyabwo bwa sisitemu yubukungu itagishingiye ku ikoreshwa ry’inyamaswa, ahubwo ihuza inyungu n’impuhwe, irambye, n’ubutabera.

Ku bijyanye no kwishora mu bicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja nka caviar na shark fin isupu, igiciro kirenze kure ibyo bihura nuburyohe. Mubyukuri, kurya ibyo biryoha bizana hamwe ningaruka zimyitwarire idashobora kwirengagizwa. Kuva ingaruka ku bidukikije kugeza ku bugome buturuka ku musaruro wabo, ingaruka mbi ziragera kure. Iyi nyandiko igamije gucengera mubitekerezo byerekeranye no gukoresha ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja, bikagaragaza ko hakenewe ubundi buryo burambye no guhitamo inshingano. Ingaruka z’ibidukikije zo kurya ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja nziza kandi Kurimbuka kuroba no gutura guterwa no kurya ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja nka caviar na soupe fin isupu bifite ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije. Bitewe cyane n’ibikomoka ku nyanja nziza cyane, abaturage b’amafi hamwe n’ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja bafite ibyago byo gusenyuka. Kurya ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja bigira uruhare mu kugabanuka kw'ibinyabuzima byoroshye kandi bigahungabanya ibyoroshye…

Inyamaswa zagiye zigira uruhare runini mubuzima bwabantu, zitanga ubusabane, inkunga, nibitunga. Mugihe imyumvire ikikije imyitwarire yabo ikomeje kwiyongera, ikibazo kivuka: kuki uburenganzira bwinyamaswa bugomba kuba ikibazo cyamashyaka? Guharanira imibereho myiza y’inyamaswa byerekana indangagaciro rusange nkimpuhwe no kubaha ubuzima - amahame yumvikana mubitekerezo bya politiki. Usibye gutekereza ku myifatire, kurinda inyamaswa biteza imbere ubukungu binyuze mu nganda zirambye, kurinda ubuzima rusange mu kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’ubuhinzi bw’uruganda, kandi bikemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije nko gutema amashyamba n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Kumenya inyungu zisangiwe, turashobora guhuza imbaraga kugirango tumenye neza inyamaswa mugihe tuzamura umubumbe mwiza kuri bose

Ibikomoka ku bimera ni amahitamo akomeye yimibereho yashinze imizi mubuzima, kuramba, nimpuhwe. Nyamara, iyo bishora mu mpaka za politiki, inyungu zayo nini zishobora guhishwa. Mu kwibanda ku mibereho myiza y’umuntu, kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije, gushyigikira imyitwarire y’inyamaswa, no guteza imbere ubukungu binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu nganda zishingiye ku bimera, ibikomoka ku bimera birenga imipaka y’ibitekerezo. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma impamvu kwirinda ibikomoka ku bimera bitarimo politiki, bituma bikomeza kuba urujya n'uruza rutera guhitamo ubwenge ku isi nzima ndetse no mu bihe bizaza.

Indyo ishingiye ku bimera irimo guhindura ibirenze isahani gusa - itera impinduka mu bukungu kurwego rwibanze. Mugushira imbere ibiribwa bishingiye ku bimera, abaguzi barashobora gufasha abahinzi baho, guha ingufu imishinga mito, no guteza imbere ubuhinzi burambye. Iri hinduka ntirigabanya gusa ibiciro byubuzima ahubwo binatanga akazi, bishimangira guhangana n’abaturage, kandi biteza imbere ibiribwa byangiza ibidukikije. Menya uburyo guhitamo imirire mubitekerezo bishobora gutera ubukungu mugihe wubaka ejo hazaza heza kandi harambye kuri bose

Ibikomoka ku bimera bigenda bigaragara nkimbaraga zikomeye zishobora guhuza abantu mu macakubiri ya politiki. Kurenza guhitamo imirire, ikubiyemo indangagaciro zihuye nibitekerezo bitandukanye - guteza imbere ubuzima bwiza, kurengera ibidukikije, guharanira imibereho y’inyamaswa, no guteza imbere ubukungu. Kuva kugabanya indwara zidakira kugeza guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no gushyigikira ubuhinzi burambye, ibikomoka ku bimera bitanga ibisubizo birenze umurongo w’ishyaka. Iyi ngingo irasobanura uburyo kwakira ubuzima bushingiye ku bimera bishobora guteza imbere gusobanukirwa, guhangana n’imyumvire, no guha inzira ejo hazaza heza hashingiwe ku ntego n’impuhwe.

Mugihe ibikomoka ku bimera bigenda byiyongera ku isi hose, iterambere ryacyo akenshi rijyana n’ibibazo bya politiki bishobora gutera cyangwa kubangamira iterambere. Kuva ku mbaraga zikomeye z’ubuhinzi bushingiye ku kurwanya amashyaka no guhangayikishwa n’ubukungu, izi mbogamizi zigaragaza imikoranire ikomeye hagati y’imyitwarire, irambye, n’imiyoborere. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma uburyo imbaraga za politiki zitera urujya n'uruza rw'ibikomoka ku bimera kandi rugasobanura ingamba zo gutsinda inzitizi binyuze mu bufatanye n’indangagaciro. Mugukemura amacakubiri no gutsimbataza ubwumvikane kumurongo wibitekerezo, turashobora gushiraho ejo hazaza h'impuhwe aho politiki ishyigikira ubuzima bushingiye ku bimera

Ibikomoka ku bimera byagaragaye nk'umutwe ukomeye urwanya imipaka ya politiki, usaba indangagaciro zisangiwe zihuza abantu mu bitekerezo. Bishingiye ku mpuhwe z’inyamaswa, inshingano z’ibidukikije, ubuzima bw’umuntu ku giti cye, n’uburinganire bw’imibereho, irwanya imyumvire kandi ihamagarira abantu b'ingeri zose gutekereza ku byo bahisemo. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza uburyo ibikomoka ku bimera birenze amacakubiri gakondo, biteza imbere guhuriza hamwe umubumbe mwiza, ubuzima bwiza kuri buri wese

Ubuhinzi bw’uruganda bwahinduye urwego rw’ubuhinzi, butanga umusaruro mwinshi kandi bworoshya umusaruro, ariko ingaruka z’ubukungu ku baturage baho ni ndende. Ubu buryo bwo mu nganda bwimuye abahinzi-borozi bato, bugabanya akazi mu cyaro binyuze mu buryo bwikora, kandi bushyira ingufu mu isoko mu maboko y’amasosiyete make. Usibye izo ngaruka zitaziguye, ubuhinzi bw’uruganda kwangirika kw’ibidukikije - amazi yanduye, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, hamwe n’ibinyabuzima byangiza ibidukikije - byangiza ubukerarugendo kandi bikangiza umutungo rusange nka gahunda z’ubuzima. Hamwe no gushingira kumasoko mpuzamahanga ahindagurika kubyoherezwa mu mahanga no kugaburira ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, ibyo bikorwa bituma ubukungu bwaho bugira intege nke. Mugushakisha ibisubizo birambye nkubuhinzi bushya hamwe na sisitemu y'ibiribwa ishingiye ku baturage, iyi ngingo iratanga uburyo dushobora guhangana nizi mbogamizi mugihe dutezimbere ubukungu.

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda, cyangwa ubuhinzi bwinganda, byiganjemo umusaruro wibiribwa ku isi utanga inyama nyinshi, amata, n amagi kugirango abakiriya babone ibyo bakeneye. Nyamara inyuma yimikorere yacyo hari urubuga rwibiciro byihishe bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubidukikije, ubuzima, abaturage, hamwe namahame mbwirizamuco. Kuva ku mwanda no gutema amashyamba kugeza kurwanya antibiyotike no kugirira nabi inyamaswa, ingaruka mbi z’ubuhinzi bw’uruganda ntizirenze kure ijisho - cyangwa fagitire y'ibiryo. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza izo ngaruka zikunze kwirengagizwa kugirango hagaragazwe ko byihutirwa ibikorwa birambye bishyira imbere kuringaniza ibidukikije, ubuzima rusange, no kuvura abantu kuruta inyungu zigihe gito

Ihinduka ry’isi yose rigabanya kugabanya inyama zirenze ibyo kurya - ni amahirwe yubukungu afite ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu. Mu gihe impungenge z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ubuzima rusange, n’umusaruro w’ibiribwa byiyongera, kugabanya inyama bitanga inzira yo kuzigama amafaranga menshi, gukoresha neza umutungo, no guhanga imirimo mu nganda zigenda ziyongera nka poroteyine zishingiye ku bimera n’ubuhinzi burambye. Usibye kugabanya ibyangiritse ku bidukikije no kugabanya amafaranga y’ubuzima ajyanye n’indwara ziterwa n’imirire, iyi nzibacyuho ifungura udushya mu rwego rw’ibiribwa mu gihe byorohereza ingufu z'umutungo kamere. Mugukurikiza iyi mpinduka, societe zirashobora kubaka ubukungu bwiza nisi. Ikibazo ntabwo kijyanye gusa nibishoboka - ni ibikenewe kugirango utere imbere igihe kirekire