Inganda zishingiye ku nyamaswa zabaye inkingi y’ubukungu bw’igihugu kinini, zishyiraho amasezerano y’ubucuruzi, amasoko y’umurimo, na politiki y’iterambere ry’icyaro. Nyamara, ingaruka nyazo zubukungu bwizi sisitemu zirenze kure impapuro zerekana imibare. Iki cyiciro gisuzuma uburyo inganda zubakiye ku nyamaswa zitera kuzenguruka, guhisha ibiciro byigihe kirekire, kandi akenshi bikabuza guhanga udushya muburyo burambye kandi bwimyitwarire. Inyungu yubugome ntabwo ari impanuka-ni ibisubizo byinkunga, kugabanywa, ninyungu zashinze imizi.
Imiryango myinshi, cyane cyane mu cyaro no mu turere twinjiza amafaranga make, bashingira ku bukungu mu bikorwa nk'ubworozi bw'amatungo, umusaruro w'ubwoya, cyangwa ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku nyamaswa. Nubwo ubwo buryo bushobora gutanga amafaranga yigihe gito, akenshi bagaragariza abakozi mubihe bibi, gushimangira ubusumbane bwisi, no guhagarika imibereho iringaniye kandi irambye. Byongeye kandi, izo nganda zitanga amafaranga menshi yihishe: kwangiza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, kwanduza amazi, indwara zonotike, hamwe n’amafaranga y’ubuvuzi ajyanye n’indwara ziterwa n’imirire.
Kwimukira mu bukungu bushingiye ku bimera n’inganda zidafite ubugome bitanga amahirwe akomeye mu bukungu - ntabwo ari iterabwoba. Iremera imirimo mishya mubuhinzi, tekinoroji y'ibiribwa, gusana ibidukikije, n'ubuzima rusange. Iki gice cyerekana ibikenewe byihutirwa nubushobozi nyabwo bwa sisitemu yubukungu itagishingiye ku ikoreshwa ry’inyamaswa, ahubwo ihuza inyungu n’impuhwe, irambye, n’ubutabera.
Ubworozi bw'uruganda bwiganje mu nganda ku biribwa ku isi, butanga inyama nyinshi, amata, n'amagi kugira ngo abaguzi bazamuke. Nyamara ubu buryo bukomeye butwara ibiciro byihishe bigira ingaruka kubidukikije, societe, nubukungu. Kuva mu gutanga umusanzu w’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kwanduza ubutaka n’amazi kugeza kuzamura ibibazo by’imyitwarire y’imibereho y’inyamaswa no gukoresha abakozi, ingaruka zayo zirahangayikishije cyane. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza uburyo ubuhinzi bw’uruganda bugira ingaruka ku bidukikije, ubuzima rusange bw’abaturage, ndetse n’abaturage baho mu gihe hagaragajwe ko hakenewe ingamba zihamye z’ubuhinzi zihuza umusaruro n’inshingano z’imyitwarire;
