Abantu

Iki cyiciro gikora iperereza ku gipimo cy’umuntu cyo gukoresha inyamaswa - uburyo twe nkabantu ku giti cyabo hamwe na societe dutsindishiriza, dukomeza, cyangwa turwanya gahunda yubugome. Kuva ku muco gakondo no gushingira ku bukungu kugeza ku buzima rusange n’imyizerere yo mu mwuka, umubano wacu n’inyamaswa ugaragaza indangagaciro dufite n'inzego z'imbaraga dutuyemo. Igice cya "Abantu" kirasesengura ayo masano, kigaragaza uburyo ubuzima bwacu bwite bufitanye isano nubuzima twiganje.
Turasuzuma uburyo indyo iremereye inyama, ubuhinzi bwinganda, hamwe nuruhererekane rwogutanga isoko byangiza imirire yabantu, ubuzima bwo mumutwe, nubukungu bwaho. Ihungabana ry’ubuzima rusange, kwihaza mu biribwa, no gusenyuka kw’ibidukikije ntabwo ari ibintu byihariye - ni ibimenyetso bya sisitemu idashoboka ishyira imbere inyungu kuruta abantu n’isi. Muri icyo gihe, iki cyiciro cyerekana ibyiringiro no guhinduka: imiryango y’ibikomoka ku bimera, abakinnyi, abaturage, hamwe n’abarwanashyaka bongeye gutekereza ku mibanire y’abantu n’inyamaswa no kubaka uburyo bwo kubaho, bwuje impuhwe.
Muguhangana ningaruka zumuco, umuco, nibikorwa bifatika byo gukoresha inyamaswa, natwe ubwacu duhura nabyo. Ni ubuhe bwoko dushaka kuba muri bo? Nigute guhitamo kwacu kwerekana cyangwa guhemukira indangagaciro zacu? Inzira igana ku butabera - ku nyamaswa no ku bantu - ni imwe. Binyuze mu kubimenya, kubabarana, no gukora, turashobora gutangira gusana gutandukana bitera imibabaro myinshi, kandi tugana ahazaza heza kandi harambye.

Inyamaswa ni ibiremwa bifite agaciro bifite agaciro, nyamara akenshi bifatwa nkibicuruzwa mwisi itwarwa ninyungu zabantu. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ishingiro ry’imyitwarire y’ibikomoka ku bimera n’uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa, irwanya amahame asanzwe kandi iharanira ko habaho impuhwe n’ubutabera. Uhereye ku bitekerezo bya filozofiya birwanya gukoreshwa kugeza ku ngaruka zo guhindura ibikorwa, menya impamvu kumenya uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa ari ngombwa kugira ngo habeho ejo hazaza heza, hareshya n'ibinyabuzima byose.

Ibikomoka ku bimera byerekana ihinduka rikomeye muburyo tubona no gufata inyamaswa, guhangana na sisitemu yashinze imizi mu gihe duteza imbere impuhwe, uburinganire, no kuramba. Kurenza ibyo kurya byokurya, nigikorwa gishinze imizi muburyo bwo kwanga gukoresha inyamaswa nkibicuruzwa. Mu gukurikiza imibereho y’ibikomoka ku bimera, abantu bahagurukira kurwanya ubugome n’ibidukikije mu gihe bakemura akarengane kagari k’abaturage kajyanye n’ibi bikorwa byo gukoresha nabi. Iyi filozofiya isaba kumenya agaciro k’ibinyabuzima byose bifite imyumvire kandi bigatera impinduka zifatika zigana ku isi irenganuye kandi ihuza abantu, inyamaswa, ndetse nisi yose.

Kwipimisha inyamaswa mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi byabaye umusingi witerambere ryubuvuzi, gufungura imiti irokora ubuzima no guteza imbere imyumvire yacu yindwara zikomeye. Nyamara, iracyari imwe mubikorwa bitandukanya amacakubiri muri siyansi igezweho, itera kwibaza ibibazo byimyitwarire yerekeye imibereho y’inyamaswa n’imyitwarire yo gukurikiza ibinyabuzima ubushakashatsi. Hamwe noguhamagarira gukorera mu mucyo no kuzamura ubundi buryo bushya nkubuhanga bwa tekinoroji, iki kibazo cyamakimbirane gisaba kwitabwaho byihutirwa. Gucukumbura inyungu zayo, imbogamizi, hamwe nigisubizo kigaragara byerekana amahirwe akomeye yo kuvugurura uburyo bwubushakashatsi mugihe uharanira impuhwe no kubazwa ibyavumbuwe na siyansi.

Ingurube zirashobora kuba ikintu cyibanze ku masahani menshi, ariko inyuma ya buri gice kinini cya bacon kirimo inkuru igoye cyane kuruta uburyohe bwayo. Kuva ku bidukikije bitangaje by’ubuhinzi bw’inganda kugeza ku kibazo cy’imyitwarire ikikije imibereho y’inyamaswa n’akarengane k’abaturage bibasira abaturage batishoboye, umusaruro w’ingurube utwara ibiciro byihishe bidusaba ko tubyitaho. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka zitagaragara zijyanye nibiryo byingurube dukunda kandi byerekana uburyo ibyemezo bifatika bishobora gushyigikira gahunda yibiribwa birambye, byubumuntu, kandi byiza kuri bose.

Inganda z’inyamanswa, zikunze guhishwa mu ibanga, zifatanije cyane n’urwego rw’amata, zigaragaza inzitizi yihishe y’ubugome abaguzi benshi bashyigikira batabizi. Kuva gutandukana ku gahato inyana na ba nyina kugeza mubihe bidasanzwe byubumuntu aya matungo akiri muto yihanganira, umusaruro winyamanswa ugaragaza uruhande rwijimye rwubuhinzi bwinganda. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza isano itajegajega hagati y’amata n’inyamanswa, itanga urumuri ku bikorwa nko kwifungisha bikabije, indyo idasanzwe, n’ihungabana ry’amarangamutima ryatewe ku nyana na ba nyina. Mugusobanukirwa ibi bintu no gushakisha ubundi buryo bwimyitwarire, dushobora guhangana niyi gahunda yo gukoresha no guharanira ejo hazaza h'impuhwe

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, gukundwa kw’imirire y’ibikomoka ku bimera byagiye byiyongera uko abantu benshi bagenda bamenya ingaruka zo guhitamo ibiryo ku bidukikije n’imibereho y’inyamaswa. Nyamara, imwe mu myumvire itari yo ku bijyanye n’ibikomoka ku bimera ni uko ihenze kandi ishobora kwemerwa gusa n’abafite amafaranga menshi y’imisoro. Iyi myizerere ikunze kubuza abantu gushakisha ubuzima bushingiye ku bimera, nubwo bifite akamaro kanini mubuzima. Ukuri nukuri, hamwe nogutegura gato no guhanga, ibikomoka ku bimera birashobora kuba byiza kubantu bose. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasibanganya umugani uvuga ko ibikomoka ku bimera ari ibintu byiza kandi tunatanga inama n’ingamba zifatika zo kurya ibimera bishingiye ku ngengo yimari. Waba ushaka guhindura ibiryo bikomoka ku bimera, cyangwa ushaka kwinjiza ibiryo byinshi bishingiye ku bimera muri gahunda yawe ya buri cyumweru, iyi ngingo izaguha ubumenyi nubushobozi bwo kubikora utavunitse…

Mu myaka yashize, hagaragaye ubwiyongere bw'ibikomoka ku bimera nk'ihitamo ry'imirire ku bakinnyi. Nyamara, benshi baracyafite kwizera ko indyo ishingiye ku bimera ibura intungamubiri na poroteyine zikenewe kugira ngo bifashe umubiri wa siporo ikora neza. Iyi myumvire itari yo yatumye hakomeza kubaho umugani uvuga ko abakinnyi b’ibikomoka ku bimera bafite intege nke kandi bakaba badashobora kwihanganira imyitozo ikaze ugereranije na bagenzi babo barya inyama. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kwibazwaho no gukora neza indyo yuzuye ibikomoka ku bimera ku bakinnyi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma kandi dusuzume iyi migani ikikije imbaraga no kwihangana ku mirire ishingiye ku bimera. Tuzasesengura ibimenyetso bya siyansi hamwe nubuzima busanzwe bwabakinnyi bitwaye neza bikomoka ku bimera kugirango twerekane ko bidashoboka gusa gutera imbere ku mirire ishingiye ku bimera, ariko kandi birashobora no gutanga inyungu zidasanzwe mu mikino ngororamubiri. Waba uri umukinnyi wabigize umwuga cyangwa fitness…