Abantu

Iki cyiciro gikora iperereza ku gipimo cy’umuntu cyo gukoresha inyamaswa - uburyo twe nkabantu ku giti cyabo hamwe na societe dutsindishiriza, dukomeza, cyangwa turwanya gahunda yubugome. Kuva ku muco gakondo no gushingira ku bukungu kugeza ku buzima rusange n’imyizerere yo mu mwuka, umubano wacu n’inyamaswa ugaragaza indangagaciro dufite n'inzego z'imbaraga dutuyemo. Igice cya "Abantu" kirasesengura ayo masano, kigaragaza uburyo ubuzima bwacu bwite bufitanye isano nubuzima twiganje.
Turasuzuma uburyo indyo iremereye inyama, ubuhinzi bwinganda, hamwe nuruhererekane rwogutanga isoko byangiza imirire yabantu, ubuzima bwo mumutwe, nubukungu bwaho. Ihungabana ry’ubuzima rusange, kwihaza mu biribwa, no gusenyuka kw’ibidukikije ntabwo ari ibintu byihariye - ni ibimenyetso bya sisitemu idashoboka ishyira imbere inyungu kuruta abantu n’isi. Muri icyo gihe, iki cyiciro cyerekana ibyiringiro no guhinduka: imiryango y’ibikomoka ku bimera, abakinnyi, abaturage, hamwe n’abarwanashyaka bongeye gutekereza ku mibanire y’abantu n’inyamaswa no kubaka uburyo bwo kubaho, bwuje impuhwe.
Muguhangana ningaruka zumuco, umuco, nibikorwa bifatika byo gukoresha inyamaswa, natwe ubwacu duhura nabyo. Ni ubuhe bwoko dushaka kuba muri bo? Nigute guhitamo kwacu kwerekana cyangwa guhemukira indangagaciro zacu? Inzira igana ku butabera - ku nyamaswa no ku bantu - ni imwe. Binyuze mu kubimenya, kubabarana, no gukora, turashobora gutangira gusana gutandukana bitera imibabaro myinshi, kandi tugana ahazaza heza kandi harambye.

Ku bijyanye no kwishora mu bicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja nka caviar na shark fin isupu, igiciro kirenze kure ibyo bihura nuburyohe. Mubyukuri, kurya ibyo biryoha bizana hamwe ningaruka zimyitwarire idashobora kwirengagizwa. Kuva ingaruka ku bidukikije kugeza ku bugome buturuka ku musaruro wabo, ingaruka mbi ziragera kure. Iyi nyandiko igamije gucengera mubitekerezo byerekeranye no gukoresha ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja, bikagaragaza ko hakenewe ubundi buryo burambye no guhitamo inshingano. Ingaruka z’ibidukikije zo kurya ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja nziza kandi Kurimbuka kuroba no gutura guterwa no kurya ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja nka caviar na soupe fin isupu bifite ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije. Bitewe cyane n’ibikomoka ku nyanja nziza cyane, abaturage b’amafi hamwe n’ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja bafite ibyago byo gusenyuka. Kurya ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja bigira uruhare mu kugabanuka kw'ibinyabuzima byoroshye kandi bigahungabanya ibyoroshye…

Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasuzuma ingaruka z’ibidukikije ziterwa n’umusaruro w’inyama, ingaruka zo kurya inyama ku buzima bw’abantu, n’ingaruka zihishe mu buhinzi bw’inganda. Tuzasuzuma kandi isano iri hagati yo kurya inyama n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ubundi buryo burambye bw’inyama, n’isano iri hagati y’inyama n’amashyamba. Byongeye kandi, tuzaganira ku kirenge cy’amazi y’umusaruro w’inyama, uruhare rw’inyama mu kugira uruhare mu kurwanya antibiyotike, no guhuza kurya inyama n’imibereho y’inyamaswa. Ubwanyuma, tuzakora ku ngaruka zubuzima bwinyama zitunganijwe. Twiyunge natwe tumenye ukuri kandi tumenye kuriyi ngingo y'ingenzi. Ingaruka ku bidukikije ku musaruro w’inyama Umusaruro w’inyama ugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije, bigira ingaruka ku bidukikije ndetse no kugira uruhare mu ihindagurika ry’ikirere. Umusaruro w'inyama ugira uruhare mu gutema amashyamba no gutakaza aho gutura Kwagura ubuhinzi bw’amatungo akenshi biganisha ku gutema amashyamba gukora…

Icyemezo cyo kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho amata ninyama mumirire yawe byiyongereye mumyaka yashize, biterwa nimpungenge zubuzima, ibidukikije, hamwe nibitekerezo byimyitwarire. Ubushakashatsi ninzobere nyinshi zemeza ko kuva muri ibyo bicuruzwa bishingiye ku nyamaswa bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw’umubiri n’ubwenge. Kuva kugabanya ibyago byindwara zidakira kugeza kunoza igogora no kuzamura imibereho muri rusange, iyi mibereho irashobora kuganisha ku nyungu zihinduka. Iyi ngingo izasesengura uburyo gucukura amata ninyama bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza kubuzima bwawe, bikubiyemo ibintu byose uhereye ku kwirinda indwara zidakira kugeza ubuzima bwiza bwo mu nda no guhitamo imirire irambye. Ingaruka z’amata n’inyama ku buzima bwawe Kurya amata ninyama birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubuzima bwawe. Inyungu zo Kurandura Amata mu Mafunguro Yawe Hariho inyungu nyinshi zidashidikanywaho zo gukuraho amata mu mirire yawe: Impamvu indyo idafite inyama igenda ikundwa cyane Indyo idafite inyama ziragenda zamamara kubera…

Iyo dutekereje ku mata, akenshi tuyihuza nimirire myiza nibiryo biryoshye nka ice cream na foromaje. Ariko, hari uruhande rwijimye rwamata abantu benshi bashobora kuba batazi. Umusaruro, imikoreshereze, n’ibidukikije ku bicuruzwa by’amata bitera ingaruka zitandukanye ku buzima no ku bidukikije ari ngombwa kubyumva. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzareba ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’ibikomoka ku mata, ingaruka z’ubuzima zijyanye no kuzikoresha, ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku musaruro w’amata, n’ubundi buryo bw’amata bushobora gutanga amahitamo meza. Mugutanga ibisobanuro kuri izi ngingo, turizera gushishikariza abantu guhitamo neza kandi bakagira uruhare mugihe kizaza kirambye. Reka twinjire mu mwijima w'amata kandi tumenye ukuri. Ingaruka z’ibikomoka ku mata Ibikomoka ku mata birashobora kuba birimo ibinure byinshi byuzuye bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara umutima. Ibikomoka ku mata nk'amata,…

Uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa n’ibikomoka ku bimera birenga imipaka ya politiki, bihuza abantu bava mu mico itandukanye ndetse n’imiryango itandukanye mu butumwa basangiye bwo kurengera no guharanira imibereho y’inyamaswa. Iyi myumvire mpuzamahanga ku burenganzira bw’inyamaswa n’ibikomoka ku bimera iragaragaza inzira zitandukanye aho abantu n’abaturage bakorera hamwe kugira ngo bahangane n’imigenzo gakondo, umuco gakondo, na politiki. Umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa n’ibikomoka ku bimera Uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa n’ibikomoka ku bimera birahujwe ariko bigenda bitandukanye. Mu gihe uburenganzira bw’inyamanswa bushimangira gutekereza ku myitwarire - guharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa bwo kubaho butarangwamo imibabaro - ibikomoka ku bimera ni umuco wo kwirinda ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku nyamaswa mu mirire no mu mibereho nkuguhitamo imyitwarire. Izi ngendo zombi zashinze imizi mu kumva ko abantu bafite inshingano zo kugabanya ibibi no gukoreshwa. Imyitwarire ya Ethique Igitekerezo cyimyitwarire yo kurwanya inyamaswa ziroroshye: inyamaswa ni ibiremwa bifite ubuzima bushobora kubabara, umunezero, nububabare. Imyitozo nko guhinga uruganda,…

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda, imbaraga ziganje mu musaruro w’ibiribwa ku isi, bihisha ibibazo byinshi by’imyitwarire isaba kwitabwaho. Munsi yubuso bwinyama zihenze, amagi, n amata harimo gahunda yuzuye ubugome bwinyamaswa, kwangiza ibidukikije, hamwe n’ingaruka ku buzima bwabantu. Kuva ubuzima bubi bw’amatungo kugeza ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kwiyongera kwa bagiteri zirwanya antibiyotike, ingaruka zayo ziragenda ziyongera muri sosiyete. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma ibyo bibazo by’ingutu mu gihe hagaragazwa uburyo bw’ubuhinzi burambye bushimangira imibereho y’inyamaswa, ubwuzuzanye bw’ibidukikije, ndetse n’amahitamo meza - butumira gutekereza ku buryo dushobora gutsimbataza uburyo bunoze bwo kugaburira isi