Ibikorwa byo Guhinga Uruganda - Humane Foundation

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda bukoresha amamiliyaridi yinyamanswa mubihe byateye imbere cyane, bishyira imbere imikorere ninyungu kuruta imibereho myiza. Inka, ingurube, inkoko, n’izindi nyamaswa zororerwa akenshi zifungirwa ahantu hafunganye, zikamburwa imyitwarire karemano, kandi zigakorerwa gahunda yo kugaburira cyane hamwe na protocole ikura vuba. Izi miterere akenshi zitera gukomeretsa kumubiri, guhangayika karande, nibibazo byinshi byubuzima, byerekana impungenge zikomeye zishingiye kumyitwarire ikomoka mubuhinzi bwinganda.
Usibye kubabazwa ninyamaswa, ubuhinzi bwuruganda bufite ingaruka zikomeye kubidukikije no mubaturage. Ibikorwa by’ubworozi bwinshi bigira uruhare runini mu kwanduza amazi, guhumanya ikirere, no gusohora ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, mu gihe binangiza umutungo kamere kandi bigira ingaruka ku baturage bo mu cyaro. Gukoresha buri gihe antibiyotike kugirango wirinde indwara mu bihe byuzuyemo abantu benshi bitera ibibazo by’ubuzima rusange, harimo no kurwanya antibiyotike.
Gukemura ibibazo byubuhinzi bwuruganda bisaba kuvugurura sisitemu, gufata ibyemezo neza, no guhitamo abaguzi. Ibikorwa bya politiki, kubazwa ibigo, no guhitamo abaguzi - nko gushyigikira ubuhinzi bushya cyangwa ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera - birashobora kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’ubuhinzi bw’amatungo bwateye imbere. Kumenya ukuri mubikorwa byubuhinzi bwuruganda nintambwe yingenzi yo kubaka gahunda yibiribwa yubumuntu, irambye, kandi ishinzwe inyamaswa n'abantu.

Munsi yubuso bwibiruhuko hamwe nububiko bwa supermarket burimo ukuri kubabaje kubyerekeye ubuhinzi bwa turukiya. Izi nyamaswa ziyumvamo, imibereho isanzwe ikorerwa mubihe byinshi, inzira zibabaza, nibibazo byubuzima biterwa no gukura byihuse - byose bigamije gukora neza no kunguka. Kuva ziva mu nganda kugeza igihe cya nyuma mu ibagiro, inkoko zihanganira imibabaro myinshi ikunze kutamenyekana. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri gukomeye mu buhinzi bw’uruganda, isuzuma ingaruka z’imyitwarire, ingaruka z’ibidukikije, hamwe n’ubuzima mu gihe ishishikariza abantu guhitamo abantu bashyira imbere impuhwe kuruta kuborohereza.

Ubworozi bw'ubwoya bukomeje kuba bumwe mu buryo butongana cyane mu buhinzi bwa kijyambere, bugaragaza amamiriyoni ya mink, imbwebwe, n’andi matungo ubuzima bw’ubugome budasanzwe ndetse no kwamburwa. Gufungirwa mu kato gafite insinga zidafite amahirwe yo kwerekana imyitwarire karemano, ibyo biremwa bifite ubwenge bihanganira imibabaro yumubiri, imibabaro yo mumitekerereze, hamwe no gukoreshwa imyororokere - byose bigamije imyambarire myiza. Mu gihe imyumvire ku isi igenda yiyongera ku ngaruka z’imyitwarire n’ibidukikije biva mu musaruro w’ubwoya, iyi ngingo iratanga ibisobanuro ku bintu bibi byugarije inyamaswa zororerwa mu gihe isaba ko hajyaho inzira zishingiye ku mpuhwe zishingiye ku mpuhwe.

Ubwoya bumaze igihe kinini buvuga kimwe no guhumurizwa no kwinezeza, ariko munsi yacyo yoroheje hari ukuri gukomeye abaguzi benshi batabizi. Inganda zubwoya, zikunze gukundwa mubukangurambaga bwo kwamamaza, zuzuyemo ibikorwa byo guhohotera inyamaswa ndetse n’imikorere idahwitse ishyira imbere inyungu kuruta imibereho myiza yintama. Kuva mubikorwa bibabaza nko kwikinisha kugeza mubikorwa byubugizi bwa nabi bwo kogoshesha, izi nyamaswa zoroheje zihanganira imibabaro idashoboka mu nganda zubakiwe. Iyi ngingo iracengera mubugome bwihishe inyuma yubwoya bwintama, bugaragaza ihohoterwa ryimyitwarire, impungenge z’ibidukikije, hamwe n’ibikenewe byihutirwa by’impuhwe. Muguhishura uku kuri guteye ubwoba, tugamije guha imbaraga abasomyi guhitamo neza no kunganira ejo hazaza heza - kuko nta mwenda ukwiye ubuzima bwububabare.

Ihene y’amata ikunze kugaragazwa nkikimenyetso cyumutuzo w’abashumba, kurisha mu bwisanzure mu murima utoshye. Ariko, ukuri kwihishe inyuma yiyi shusho idiliki irakabije. Munsi yubuso bwamata yihene azwi neza hariho isi yihishe yubugome no gukoreshwa. Kuva mu bworozi bwororerwa no konsa hakiri kare kugeza kuvanaho amahembe kubabaza hamwe nubuzima bwuzuye, ihene y’amata yihanganira imibabaro myinshi kugirango ishobore gukenera inganda. Iri perereza ryerekanye ukuri gukomeye mu mibereho yabo, rirwanya imyumvire itari yo ku bijyanye n’umusaruro w’amata y’amata kandi ugasaba abakiriya kongera gutekereza ku byo bahisemo kugira ngo ejo hazaza harangwe impuhwe

Urugendo ruva mu murima rugana ku ibagiro ni ikibazo kibabaje cy’inyamanswa miriyoni buri mwaka, kigaragaza umwijima utagaragara mu nganda z’inyama. Inyuma y’amashusho yamamaza isuku iri inyuma yukuri: inyamaswa zihanganira ubucucike bwinshi, ubushyuhe bukabije, ihohoterwa ryumubiri, nububabare bumara igihe cyo gutwara. Kuva ku makamyo magufi kugeza ku mato adahumeka neza, ibyo biremwa bifite imyumvire bihura n'imihangayiko idashoboka ndetse no kutitabwaho - akenshi bikabaviramo gukomeretsa cyangwa gupfa mbere yuko bigera aho bijya. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ubugome bukabije bwinjizwa mu bwikorezi bw’inyamaswa kandi burasaba ko habaho ivugurura ryihutirwa kugira ngo impuhwe zishyirwe imbere.

Ibisanduku byo gusama, akazu kagufi gakoreshwa mu bworozi bw'ingurube, bishushanya ubugome bw'ubuhinzi bwa kijyambere. Gufata imbuto zitwite ahantu hato cyane kuburyo zidashobora guhindukira, utuzitiro dutera ububabare bukabije bwumubiri nububabare bwamarangamutima ku nyamaswa zifite ubwenge, zisabana. Kuva ibibazo byubuzima byangirika kugeza ibimenyetso byububabare bukabije bwo mumitekerereze, gesta yambuye imbuto kuburenganzira bwabo bwibanze bwo kugenda no kwitwara neza. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri gukomeye inyuma yibi bikorwa, irasobanura ingaruka zishingiye ku myitwarire yabo, kandi isaba ko hajyaho uburyo bw’ubuhinzi bw’impuhwe kandi burambye bushyira imbere imibereho y’inyamaswa kuruta inyungu zishingiye ku nyungu.

Ubworozi bw'uruganda bwabaye uburyo bwiganje mu gutanga inyama, bitewe no gukenera inyama zihenze kandi nyinshi. Ariko, inyuma yorohereza inyama zakozwe na benshi hari ukuri kwijimye kwubugome bwinyamaswa nububabare. Kimwe mu bintu bibabaza cyane mu buhinzi bw’uruganda ni ifungwa ry’ubugome ryihanganwe na miliyoni z’inyamaswa mbere yo kubagwa. Iyi nyandiko iragaragaza imiterere yubumuntu ihura ninyamaswa zororerwa mu ruganda ningaruka zifatika zifungwa. Kumenya inyamaswa zororerwa Izi nyamaswa, akenshi zororerwa kubwinyama, amata, amagi, zigaragaza imyitwarire idasanzwe kandi ifite ibyo ikeneye bitandukanye. Dore incamake yinyamanswa zimwe na zimwe zororerwa: Inka, kimwe nimbwa dukunda, zishimira gutungwa no gushaka imibanire ninyamaswa bagenzi bacu. Aho batuye, bakunze kugirana umubano urambye nizindi nka, bisa nubucuti burigihe. Byongeye kandi, bakundana cyane nabagize amashyo yabo, bakerekana akababaro iyo…

Mu gicucu cy’ubuhinzi bw’inganda harabeshya ukuri: gufunga ubugome bwinkoko mu kato. Uru ruzitiro rugufi, rwagenewe gusa kongera umusaruro w'amagi, rwambura amamiriyoni y'inkoko umudendezo w’ibanze kandi ubakorerwa imibabaro idashoboka. Kuva kurwara skeletale no gukomeretsa ibirenge kugeza kubibazo bya psychologiya biterwa nubucucike bukabije, umubare wibi biremwa biratangaje. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka zishingiye ku myitwarire no gukwirakwira kwinshi mu bubiko bwa batiri mu gihe haharanira ko habaho ivugurura ryihuse mu buhinzi bw’inkoko. Mugihe ubukangurambaga bwabaguzi bugenda bwiyongera, niko amahirwe yo gusaba ubundi buryo bwa kimuntu - gutangiza ejo hazaza aho imibereho yinyamanswa ifata umwanya munini kuruta inyungu zishingiye ku nyungu.

Inkongoro n'ingagi hasi, akenshi bifitanye isano no guhumurizwa no kwinezeza, bihisha ukuri gukabije kubabazwa ninyamaswa. Inyuma yubugwaneza hari inganda zubugome ziyobora inkongoro na za gasegereti kugirango zibeho guhinga, ibihe byuzuye, no kwangiza ibidukikije. Izi nyoni zubwenge, zizwiho guhuza amarangamutima nubushobozi budasanzwe, zikwiye cyane kuruta gukoresha imideli cyangwa uburiri. Iyi ngingo itanga urumuri ku mwijima wumusaruro muke mugihe uharanira ubundi buryo butarangwamo ubugome no kwerekana ibirango byiyemeje imyitwarire. Menya uburyo guhitamo neza bishobora kurinda imibereho yinyamaswa no guteza imbere ubuzima burambye

Inyuma yuburyo busa nkaho ari inzirakarengane zo gutanga amata hari imyitozo ikunze kutamenyekana - gutandukanya inyana na ba nyina. Iyi nyandiko yibanze ku marangamutima n’imyitwarire yo gutandukanya inyana mu bworozi bw’amata, ikora ubushakashatsi ku mibabaro ikabije itera inyamaswa ndetse n’abayibonye. Isano iri hagati yinka n’inyana, kimwe n’inyamabere nyinshi, zikora ubumwe bukomeye n’urubyaro rwabo. Ubushake bwa kibyeyi bugera kure, kandi isano iri hagati yinka ninyana yayo irangwa no kurera, kurinda, no kwishingikiriza. Inyana ntizishingikiriza kuri ba nyina gusa kugirango zibone ibibatunga gusa ahubwo zishimangira amarangamutima no gusabana. Inka nazo zigaragaza ubwitonzi n'urukundo kubana bato, bagaragaza imyitwarire yerekana isano ikomeye y'ababyeyi. Inyana zidakenewe ni 'ibicuruzwa biva mu myanda' Iherezo ryizi nyana zitifuzwa ni mbi. Benshi boherejwe kubagwa cyangwa salle, aho bahura nigihe kitaragera…