Litere 15,000
Litiro by'amazi angahitamo kugira ngo habeho ikilogiramu imwe ya nyama — igisubizo cy'umwihariko ku gihe ubuhinzi bw'izindi nunguke bukoresha igice cya gatatu cy'amazi ku isi. [1]
80%
Ubwiyongere bwa Amazone bw'imiterere y'ishyamba ryatewe n'ubworozi bw'inka - umukobero wambere inyuma y'ubwiyongere bw'ishyamba ry'isi. [2]
77%
Kugeza ubu, ingo z'ubuhinzi ku isi zikoreshwa mu gukora amaraso n'ibigori - ariko bikagira 18% by'ama calories ku isi kandi 37% by'igiproteine cyayo. [3]
Gasi y'ihuhe
Amokozi aracyamara n'ibibi by'ubuhinzi bwa nyama. Akenshi mu bantu batangira mu gitondo, babwirwa ngo bajye mu bikorwa by'agriculture. [4]
Miliyari 92
izinyamanswa zo ku isi zirigwa ibiryo buri mwaka — kandi 99% muri zo zibana ubuzima bw'ubucakara. [5]
400+ ibintu
ya gaze zihumanya na toni miliyoni 300+ z'amashashara zikozwe n'ibigo by'ubucakara, bihumanya hewa yacu n'amazi. [6]
1,048M Tani
Ubushakashatsi bw'agriculture bw'imisozi bwagiyeho gukora cyane ku isi hose. [7]
37%
ya mikorere ya metani igeruka ku buhinzi bw'izindi nunguke — igihe gikaze cya gaze 80 gishobora gukora kuruta CO₂, gushyigikira kwangirika kw'ikirere. [8]
80%
ya antibiyotiki ku isi zikoreshwa mu miryango y'abaturage, kugira ngo zongere kubyimbiriza. [9]
Accordion. Fungura amagambo hamwe na Enter cyangwa Space, funga hamwe na Escape, kandi ujye ushobora gukoresha amagambo ya Arrow Keys
Ikintu cyiza twakora ni ukuzana uburyo turya. Ibiryo by'izindi nshuro ni ibintu byiza kurya ku isi yacu n'amaraso duhura.
Rondora Isi
Ubworozi bw'inyamaswa ni cyo gituma habaho ubwiyongere bw'imiterere y'ibinyabuzima n'ubwiyongere bw'imiterere y'inyamaswa ku isi hose, bikagira ingaruka mbi ku mihindagurikire y'igihugu cyacu.
Gutangiza Ububabare bwabo
Imibanire y'ubucakara iterwa cyane n'ubushake bw'abaguzi ku nyama n'ibicuruzwa by'amagambo. Ibyo kurya by'ibinyobwa buri munsi byongera kubohora izinyama mu rwego rw'uburozi no gukoresha.
Haguruka ku Binyabuzima
Ibiryo by'ibinyabuzima si ibyiza gusa kandi bikagira amavitamini n'ibyuma bikeneweho mu gukomeza amashema no gushyigikira afuraha muri rusange. Gukoresha ibiryo by'ibinyabuzima ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kurinda indwara no gushyigikira afuraha mu gihe kirekire.
Ubukonje bw'ubworozi bw' inganda:
Aho amaraso akomerwa mu mutugo, Tuba inzwi ryabo.
Ububabare bw'Izinyama mu Bicungwa
Aho n'aho imyunyu iba yararoherewe cyangwa ikaba idafite ijwi, turi kumwe mu kwirukana ubukoroni no kwihanganira uburyohe. Dufite ubushake bwo kwerekana ubutabera, gushyigikira izindi nshuti, no kurinda imyunyu aho n'aho izo ziri.
Inkombe z'amazi zikorerwamo imirimo yo kwisheka n'iyingira n'iyoboka.
Ibanga ry’Inyama zacu
Ukuri kw'ibyo kurya byacu byerekana ukuri kwa ubukoroni bw'ubuhinzi bw'izindi nunguke, aho miriyari y'iminsi y'imbyaro uba muri uburyarya buriho buri mwaka. Kure cyane kuruta ibyo ubuzima bw'imyunyu buba, ubuhinzi bw'izindi nunguke bw'ubukungu bwerekana ikibazo cy'ubutaka, kuva ikiguho cy'ikirere kugera ku ngorane z'ikiremwa. Mu gihe kimwe, igikorwa cy'izindi nunguke gikoresha ibyago by'ubuzima, harimo no kwiruka, indwara y'ishyuka, n'indwara y'umutima. Guhitamo kurya iby'ibimera no kwiyemeza guhora mu buzima burambye bishobora gukora cyane kugira ngo uburyarya bw'imbyaro bugabanuke, kugira ngo ubutaka bw'isaha, kandi ubuzima bw'abantu bwongereke.
INDUSTRY Y'INYAMA
Inka
Zivuka mu kuruho, inka zirarwana, zirarengana, kandi zirashinjwa kuburyo bugaragara nko gukuraho inshinge no gukandagiza — kure cyane mbere y'uko uburozi butangira.
Ingurube
Ingurube, zifite ubwenge kuruta imbwa, zirararara mu ngo zifunguye, zitagira n'amabara. Ingurube z'igikinu zikomerwa cyane - zibarwa kandi zifungirwa mu ngo nto cyane ngo zitakigira uburyo bwo kwinginga abana babo.
Koko
Amokozi aracyamara n'ibibi by'ubuhinzi bwa nyama. Akenshi mu bantu batangira mu gitondo, babwirwa ngo bajye mu bikorwa by'um'agriculture.
Imbunda
Imvana zibabazwa n’ubukonje kandi ziturwa n’abagabo n’abagore mu maso y’imyumvire- byose ku bwa ibiryo. Ubabare bwabo butangira vuba kandi burangira vuba.
Kiswira
Kiswira kubera ko imikino y’ubukonje nta mpugu z’ubutegetsi- benshi barahabwa, batangwa, kandi bakoreshwa imitima yabo mu gihe bacye cyane. Icyo kibazo cyabo kiba cyiza kandi ntikiboneka.
Turukiya
Buri mwaka, ibihumbi by'iturukiya birwanya urupfu rw'ikinyabupfura, benshi bapfa kubera guhangayikishwa mu nyigararo cyane cyane no gushyirwa mu gahinda mu nzu z'ubucakara. Nubwo bafite amagezi n'izindi nshuti nyinshi, barababara batabonye no mu bwinshi.
Hanze y'Ubukonje
Inganda z'inyama zirangiza icyogajuru n'afuraha yacu.
Ingaruka z'Inyama ku Mahinduka
Kulera imyanda ngo kurya kwitwa kubutaka, amazi, umwuka ukomeye kandi bigatera ingaruka mbi ku rwego rwo hejuru ku muhindo. FAO y’Ubumwe bw’Abibumbe ibivuga ko kugabanya ibicurwa bikozwe mu myanda ari ingenzi mu kurwana n’ingaruka z’ikiguhe, kuko ubuhinzi bw’imyanda bujyana hafi 15% by’ubushyuhe bw’ubumwe ku isi. Amazi y’ubuhinzi kandi akoresha cyane cyane amazi menshi- ku bwa ibiryo, gukora isuku, no kunywa- mu gihe habaho gucamo n’amazi ibihumbi 35,000 muri Amerika.
Ibiza ku Byubuzima
Kurya ibicurwa by’imyanda byongera ingaruka z’ibibazo by’umutekano. WHO ibona ko inyama zikozwe zikoreshwa nk’umwanda, zongera ingaruka za kanseri y’iyo mu nda na rectal na 18%. Iby’imyanda bikozwe mu mafuta yuzuye ari mu bintu by’uburwayi bw’umutima, strokes, diyabete, na kanseri- nibo mpamvu nyinshi z’upfu muri Amerika. Ibiganiro bikerekana ko abantu batarya inyama bafite ubuzima burambuye; ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekanye ko bari 12% batarya inyama mu myaka itandatu ugereranije n’abarya inyama.
INGANDA Z'IBINYOBWA
Ibigega bya Mwana
Ku fumbwe z'ikinyagwanya, abagore bararirira ibigirwamana nk'abahungabanye - kugira ngo inyanda z'abandi zikoreshwe na twe.
KUBAHO. KUTAGIRA ITEKEREZO. KUBURA URUTONDE.
Indyogo zituritsweho n'abanditsi, zirarima mu mpera iminsi yabo mu mugabo no kutitaho. Abanditsi babo barashije mu bishingo bito, barakomeza iminsi y'ubuhungabana—kugira ngo babone amata atari kubwacu.
Guhinga Gukonje
Kuva ku cyotsi cy'ikimenyetso kigera ku cyago cy'ikimenyetso no gucamo umuntu — ibyo bikora nta mugoro, bikareka inka zikomeretse, zitetereye, kandi zikabagutse.
Kubohorwa kenshi
Inka zitezwe mu bwoko bw'ubworozi zikomerwa n'ubugingo bw'ubugizi, ubwo zitakiri bukoreshwa mu kubyara amata. Nyinshi kandi zikomerwa n'igihano mu gihe zitwarwa mu matungo, kandi zikomeza kwiyumva zikiriho mu gihe cya kubyara, ububabare bwabo bugahishurwa inyuma y'inyubako z'ubworozi.
Hanze y'Ubukonje
Ikinyagwanya gikonje cyangiza ibidukikije n'afuraha yacu.
Ingaruka z’Ubuhinzi bw’Imyanda ku Muhindo
Ubukorikori bw'amata bwakira ibirimo byinshi bya gaze ya gaze potent greenhouse gases harm atmosphere. Byongeye kandi, byongera gukoresha imizi y'ubutaka mu gahinga no kwangiza imizi y'ubutaka bwo ku isi.
Ibiza ku Byubuzima
Kunywa ibiyomo by'amata bifitanye isano n'izindi ndwara zikomerera, harimo na kanseri y'ibere n'iya prostate, kubera urwego rwo hejuru rw'amahemba mu mata. Muri uko kanya kalisiyumu ari ingenzi mu gukomera kw'amagufa, amata siyo yonyine cyangwa ikintu cyiza; imboga rwatsi n'ibinyobwa byateguwe ku binyampeke bikuraho uburibari, bikaba ibyiza kuruta ibindi.
INDUSTRI Y'AMAGI
Gucura Inkoko Z'ibihe
Amoko y'inkoko z'ibikoko, idashobora guterura amagi cyangwa gukura nk'inkoko z'inyama, zibonerwa ko zitagira agaciro n'ingwara y'amagi. Ako kanya gato baterura, babasandukanya n'ibara ry'abo bakobwa maze bakabica muburyo bubi—babihunagiriza cyangwa bakabikiza mu mashini y'ibinyabutabire.
Kurundikana Bidasanzwe
Mu gihugu cy'America, hafi 75% by'inkoko zishyirwa mu bigomba by'inzoka, buri kigomba gifite umwanya uri munsi y'ifishi y'inyandiko. Inkoko zahatirizwa guhagara ku winshi zikomeretsa ibirenge byazo, nyinshi zikababara zikafa muri ibi bigomba, rimwe na rimwe zikaguma zibola hagati mu bizima.
Kuzibyangira Abahizi
Amoko mu ndustri y'imbwa ari gusanga ububyutsa bukomeye kubera kubakana, bikabyara uburyarya nka kwica ubwabo no kurya ubwabo. Kubera ibyo, abakozi bakuramo amazuru yabo nta kizungu.
Hanze y'Ubukonje
Ubuhinzi bw'Inyoni buvunaguze ubuzima bwacu n'ikirere.
Amagi n'Umwuka
Urembo rw'amagi ruragira ingaruka mbi ku muhindo. Buri magi ryanyojwe riva kubyarwa ryohereza inshinge y'imbaraga zingufu zihingura ikirere, harimo amoniya na kaoruboni diyokiside. Mubigongwe, amafaranga menshi y'amokozi yakoreshwa mu guhinga amagi arahaza mu rwego rw'amazi n'ikurere, kandi bigatera gucakagura kw'ibintu byose mu byondo.
Ibiza ku Byubuzima
Amagi ashobora gutwara ibinyabuzima bibi Salmonella, nubwo agenda neza, kubyara ibimenyetso by'urw'ari nko mu nda, homa, urw'ari, kubabara mu nda, kubabara mu mutwe, guhobera, no kuruka. Amagi y'ubukorikori akenshi ahera mu k hens ikorerwa mu by'umwihariko kandi ashobora kubamo antibiyotiki na homoni bigira ingaruka ku buzima. Byongeye kandi, ibirimo byinshi muri bya magi bishobora gufasha mu kubaho n'ubuzima bw'ishyamba mu bantu bamwe.
INDUSTRI Y'UBUROBYI
Amariba y'uburobyi bw'inganda
Amafi menshi akoreshwa uyu munsi arangwa mu mariba y'uburobyi bw'inganda cyangwa mu mazi y'ikibondo, ahababazwa mu mazi y'anduye n'amafumbiro n'amashano. Ibi bishinga bikora nabi bikagira ingaruka mu guhahanura n'izindi ndwara zikunda amafi, n'ubwonko bwabo, n'amaraso, kimwe n'izindi ndwara zikunda amafi.
Uruganda Rwo Kurwanya
Ubucuruzi bw'uburobyi buvugabaza cyane inyamaswa, bukica hafi ya tiriyoni y'amaswa buri mwaka ku isi. Amabwato manini akoresha imirongo myinshi - kugeza kuri mayile 50 n'ibigwi n'ibihumbi n'amashozi - n'amawero, ashobora gucyura kuva ku mirongo 300 kugeza kuri mayili irindwi. Amaswa atembera mu mawero, akenshi yica cyangwa akaduka.
Ubwicanyi mu gucukura
Hatabayeho kurindwa n'amategeko, amafi ahababazwa n'ubukrama mu matongo y'abicirwa muri Amerika. Ahakurutse mu mazi, ahagurukana ubusa imyanya y'amafi igwa, buhoro buhoro ahagirirwa n'ububabare. Amafi manini—safi, nkwi—ahabwa impanuka, akenshi yikubitwa ari mu gahinda, ahakazwa kubabazwa n'izindi mpanuka mbere y'uko amapfa, ubukoroni bukomeza kubaho munsi y'ubutaka.
Hanze y'Ubukonje
Inganda z'uburobyi zigira icyo zikora ku isi no ku buzima bwacu.
Uruganda no Kwangiza Ibidukikije
Uruganda rw'uburobyi n'uburobyi byombi kwangiza ibidukikije. Amafarma y'uburobyi akoresha amazi y'uburozi n'amafumbwa, n'andwara, bikaba byateza kwangiza ibidukikije. Amabwato y'uburobyi makuru akora ku nkombe y'umugezi, kwangiza aho ibidukikije byakira, bikaba byajugunya kugeza 40% by'uburobyi bwabo nk'uburobyi budashobora kugurishwa, bikaba byongera ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.
Ibiza ku Byubuzima
Kurya ibiryo by'uburobyi by'inkoko bifite ingaruka mbi ku mutima. Hari imboga z'uburobyi nka tuna, izindi z'uburobyi, imbwa, na mackerel zifite mercury nyinshi, zikwanga umutima w'abana n'abato. Ibiryo by'uburobyi bifite uburozi nka dioxine na PCBs, bikaba byateza umutima no gucika intege. Byongeye, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abarya ibiryo by'uburobyi bafata ibihumbi by'inzoga nto buri mwaka, bikaba byatera ubwandu n'umutima mubi mu gihe kirekire.
Imbaraga 200.
Ni ko abantu benshi bapfa buri mwaka bagenda mu rugamba.
Mu gihe kimwe, iyo imbuto zikoreshejwe kurisha z'izindi nyamaswa zari gukoreshwa mu kurisha abantu, byari kuba byarasize abantu miliyari 3.5 buri mwaka.
Uburyo bw'ikimenyetso mu kurwanya ubukene ku isi.
Kuzibyangira Abahizi mu Ngo
Ukuri kwa Kukura mu Fabrike
Hafi ya 99% by'ibinyabuzima bikorerwa mu nzu zikorerwamo zikora ibinyabuzima byinshi. Mu nzu nkizo, ibihumbi bikururwa mu bishingo by'imishinga, mu nkambwe z'icyuma, cyangwa mu nkingirizo zikora mu nzu zirwaye, zitabamo amajiji. Ntibahawe uburenganzira bwo gukora ibintu by'amoko—gufasha urubyaro rwabo, gushaka mu ntoto, kubaka imbuga, cyangwa se no kugira urumuri rw'izuba n'hema—kugeza ku munsi bakururwa mu matongo y'abicirwa.
Inganda z'ikukura z'ingera zishingiye ku gukoresha inyamanswa kugira ngo ziringanize inyungu. Nubwo hari uburibari, ubu buryo bukomeza kuko bwemerewe ko ari bwo bwunguka cyane, buletera inyamanswa gukomerwa n'izindi zibi bitagaragara mu baturage.
Inyamaswa zo mu makoranabuhanga zibaho ubwoba bwinshi kandi zikababazwa:
Kurengana Ibintu
Abahizi b'izindi zose bakomeretse cyane ntibashobora kwihutuka cyane. Inyoni zikora mu ngoro nto, izindi zikora mu ngo nyinshi, n'ingurube mu ngo z'ubuhinzi.
Koresha Imiti ya Antibiotiki
Imiti y'ikiguzi igabanya imbaraga kandi ikagumana ibinyabuzima mu buzima mu nzu zanduye, bikagira ingaruka mu guhahanura n'izindi ndwara zikunda abantu.
Guhindura imizi
Hari imbwa zikoreshwa kugirango zikure cyane cyangwa zikore ibiryo byinshi cyangwa amagi. Imbeho zimwe zikora cyane ku birenge, zikaba zishobora gucika intege cyangwa ntizishobore kugera ku biryo n'amazi.
Witeguye Gukora Igitangaza?
Uri hano kuko ureba - ku bantu, imbaraga, n'Isi.
Ni iki cyatumye hisemo ubuzima bushingiye ku bimera?
Shakisha izi ntego zikomeye inyuma y'uzo gukoresha ibinyampeke gusa— kuva ku buzima bwiza kugera ku isi iringaniye. Kumenya uburyo kwihitamo kw'izindi biribwa byakora.
Igitabo Cy'Umushinga W'Ubushakashatsi Bw'Ibiryo By'Ibisobanuro
Kubona amakuru y'umwihariko, inama n'amakuru y'ubufasha kugira ngo ubashe gutangira umwuga wawe w'imyitso n'amakara n'icyizere.
Kubw'Abantu
Ibiza ku Buzima bw'Abantu bitewe n'Imibereho y'Inyamaswa mu Fabrike
Kubungabunga imyaka ku gikorwa cyo guteza imbere ubuhinzi ni ingaruka nini ku buzima bw'abantu kandi bigatera kubera ubutayu n'uburakari. Imwe mu mirimo ikomeye ni ukoresha cyane imiti y'ibiyobyabukungu mu binyamanswa, bikaba byinshi muri iyi migunda kugirango babihakane mu bihingwa no mu nzira zikomeretsa. Iyo bakoresheje cyane bitera kubaho kwa bacteries zikora neza iyo imiti y'ibiyobyabukungu, hanyuma zikavanaho ku bantu bafatanyije n'abatabikoze, kubarya ibintu byabikoze, cyangwa ahantu hari ibyo kurya nka biyagi n'ibumba. Gukwirakwira kw'izindi “bacteries” ni ingaruka ku buzima bw'isi kuko ishobora gukora nabi iyo yari ifite amahirwe yo gukira mu gihe gishize kandi ikaba yaje kurangiza imiti cyangwa ikaba yaje kurangiza burundu. Muri iyo, kubungabunga imyaka ku gikorwa cyo guteza imbere ubuhinzi nabyo biraha umwuka mwiza wo gukwirakwiza ndetse no gukwirakwiza indwara z'inzoka - indwara zishobora guturuka no gukwirakwizwa ziva ku binyamanswa bikagera ku bantu. Ama Germs nka Salmonella, E. coli, na Campylobacter ni abaturage b'imyaka yo muri iyi migunda y'ubutayu kandi gukwirakwira kwayo byongera ibyago byo kubaho mu nama, amagi, n'ibicuruzwa by'amata bikagera ku ndwara z'ibyo kurya no gukwirakwiza. Kubyara ibyago by'ubuzima, ibicuruzwa by'ubuhinzi by'ubukorikori byoroshye kandi bikaba byinshi mu mafiha ndetse no mu by'imbuto, bikagira ingaruka ku ndwara z'ubuzima, nka obesite, indwara z'umutima, na diyabete y'ubwoko bwa 2. Muri iyo, gukoresha cyane imiti y'ikiguzi mu binyamanswa byazamuye amatunganyirizo ku buzima bw'abantu barya ibi bicuruzwa. Ibyo kurya n'ibindi byose by'ubutayu n'uburakari bitera kandi ingaruka ku buzima bw'abaturage baturanye kuko imyanda y'ibinyamanswa ishobora kwinjira mu biyagi bikaba byinshi mu izindi nkoreka ndetse n'ama bacteries bikagira ingaruka ku ndwara z'ibyumva n'izindi nkorora. Mbere y'ibyo, ibyago by'ubuzima bikaba byaragaragaje kandi bikaba byaragaragaje ko hari uburyo bw'ihindurwa mu gihe icyo gihe ari cyo gihe cyo kurinda ubuzima bw'abaturage no gushyigikira uburyo bw'ubuhinzi bwiza kandi burambye.
Gukoresha imbaraga mu gihe kirekire cyabaye kibazo gikomeye muri kinyarwanda cyose.
Muri imyaka yashize, isi yabonye imbaraga mu ndwara z'zoonotic, n'ubwandu nka Ebola, SARS, ndetse n'izindi...
Mu buryo bw'ubuzima bwa uyu munsi, hari ubwinshi bw'abantu bakoresha imirire idafite inyamanswa. Yah...
Hamwe n'ukumenya kw'ingaruka mbi z'ubuzima bwacu ku bidukikije n'izindi z'izindi mpano, ubushake...
Mu gihe cyo gucunga ibiro, hari inyongerera yuzuye ya diyete nshya, izongera, na nshya zizera zerekana vuba...
Ubundi twagiye tubwirizwa gutera ibiryo kugirango dufite umutima...
Kubw'Abaturage
Ubwicanyi bw'Izindi Nyamaswa mu Mizi Kubikira
Kubiba ibigurisha ku munsi bishingiye ku kubabaza cyane ibisebe mu gihe cyose bibikesha nk'ibintu kuko bitabizi ko ari ibisebe biriho kuko bikwiriye kubyigwa. Ibisebe muri sisitemu nk'izi zikomeza gufungirwa mu cage nta cya cyane cyane ntibashobora gukora ibintu nk'uko byakundwa nko kurisha ku kina, gukora imbuga, cyangwa gukorana. Ibyo bifu ng'ibi bikabaviramo kurwara no kubabazwa n'uburwayi bwo ku mutwe bikabaviramo gufata umwiryane wo kwiruka no gukora ibintu bitari bisanzwe nk'ukuntu bikunda kwiruka cyane cyane bikagwa hasi. Icyo gikira cy'ukubagirana abahanzwe abagore ntigikira, kuko abana babo baba baravuye ku bagore mu masaha make nyuma yo kubyarwa, bikabaviramo kurwara no kubabazwa n'uburwayi bwo ku mutwe. Abana b'abashozi b'abagore ntibajya babaha ikibuga cyo gukorana n'abandi kuko baba barabakuye ku bagore. Ibyo bikorerwa abahanzwe ntibigirwa icyitondero nk'ukuntu bikorerwa abahanzwe n'abagore. Icyo bakunda ni ukubaha umushahara mwinshi mu gihe cyose ntibabigirwa icyitondero. Ibi bikaba byateje uburwayi bwo mu mutwe no ku mubiri, nko kubabara mu kirenge, kubabara mu nda, n'ibindi. Hari ibisebe byose bibaho mu murima mubi, hari n'ibyo bita abahanzwe ntibajya babaha ubuvuzi bw'ubworozi. Iyo bamaze kubagirana bakabagirira mu bifu by'ubukene, bakabakoresha nk'ibintu ntibabigirwe icyitondero. Ibi bikaba byateje uburwayi bwo ku mutwe no kubabazwa n'uburwayi bwo ku mubiri.
Gukoresha imbaraga mu gihe kirekire cyabaye kibazo gikomeye muri kinyarwanda cyose.
Hamwe n'ukumenya kw'ingaruka mbi z'ubuzima bwacu ku bidukikije n'izindi z'izindi mpano, ubushake...
Mu myaka yashize, amagambo ngo “bunny hugger” yabaye ikoreshwa mu guhuzagurira n'ikuzamura abo bakunda urubuga rw'uburenganzira bw'ibinyabuzima...
Ikirere gihanze hejuru ya 70% by'ubuso bw'Isi kandi ni imyanya y'izindi ndahemuka z'ibinyabuzima. Mu...
Kuba umuvugizi ni byinshi kuruta ibyo kurya gusa—byerekana ishyaka rikomeye n'ubushake bwo kugabanya uburibari no gushishikariza...
Ubukorikori bw'ubukorikori bwaje kuba uburyo bukomeye, bwahindura uburyo abantu bakorana n'imbaraga kandi bigatuma uburyo bwabo bw'ubuzima buba...
Kubw'Isi
Ubutindi bwo gukoresha imbaraga mu korera Isi
Ubworozi bw'inganda butera ubwanditsi bwinshi ku isi no ku muhindo, buba umukinnyi ukomeye mu kwangiza ikirere n'izindi ngaruka z'ikirere. Ku ngaruka z'ikirere zikomeretsa cyane z'ubworozi bw'inganda, hari ubwinshi bwa gaze bishingura ubushyuhe. Ubworozi bw'inyamugigwamana, cyane cyane iby'inka, bitera ubwinshi bwa metani - gaze ikomeye cyane ishobora gutuma ubushyuhe bw'ikirere bwiyongera cyane ugereranije na karuboni diyokiside. Ni ikindi kintu gikomeye gitera ikirere kwiyongera no gutera imbere ikirere kwiyongera. Ku isi, gucyura inyamaswa cyangwa guhinga ibijumba byinshi nk'ibinyamisogoro n'akabuto by'inyamugigwamana bigatera ikindi kintu gikomeye cy'ubworozi bw'inganda mu gutera amashyamba kwangirika. Byongeyeho kugabanya ubushobozi bw'isi bwo kugabanya karuboni diyokiside, kwangiza amashyamba nabyo bigatera ubwanditsi mu kirere no guteza ubwoba ubwoko bw'inyamanswa bwinshi binyuranye. Byongeyeho, ubworozi bw'inganda bugabanya amazi, kuko amazi akeneye inyamugigwamana, guhinga n'utsindishirizwa. Gushyira mu rwego rw'inyamanswa utagombye bigatera umwanda mu mazi, amahwa, n'amazi yo mu kirere n'ibindi bintu bibi nka nayitireti, fosifeti, n'indi miryango, bikatera umwanda mu mazi no gutera ubwanditsi mu mazi aho inyamanswa ntizishobora kubaho. Ikindi kintu ni ukwiyongera kw'ubutaka kubera ubushyuhe, kwangirika, n'ikindi kintu kubera ubwinshi bw'ubutaka bw'inyamugigwamana. Byongeyeho, gukoresha cyane ibiyaga n'ubundi buryo bwangiza ikirere bwangiza abandi baturage, inyamanswa zo mu bwoko bwose, n'abantu. Ubworozi bw'inganda ntibwohereza gusa ubuzima bw'isi, ahubwo bwongera n'ubwanditsi ku bumenyi bwa kure no guhagarara mu gihe cy'izindi ngaruka z'ubuzima bw'isi. Kugira ngo dusobanukirwe n'ibibazo, guhindura ibiryo by'ubuzima bwiza ni ingenzi, zirimo n'izindi ngingo z'ubuzima bwiza bw'abantu n'inyamanswa n'ikirere ubwacyo.
Ubundi bukomeje kwiyongera, niko bigenda bifata ibiryo. Imwe mu mboga z'ubutaka...
Hamwe n'ukumenya kw'ingaruka mbi z'ubuzima bwacu ku bidukikije n'izindi z'izindi mpano, ubushake...
Ubworozi bw'ibinyamuganga bwagiye gukora umwihariko mu muco w'abantu ibihembwe byinshi, buba umwihariko w'ikintu mu kugaburira abantu...
Ubundi twagiye tubwirizwa gutera ibiryo kugirango dufite umutima...
Kubiba imbwa mu fabrike, bizwi kandi n'ubuhinzi bw'igikorwa, byagaragaye nk'uburyo bw'ubuhinzi bw'igikombe mu nsi nyinshi hafi ya...
Inka (Inka z'ibanze, Inka z'inka, Inka z'igikombe)
<a i=0>Uburenganzira bw'ubwoko ©</a> <a i=1 translate="no">Humane Foundation</a> <a i=2>.</a> <a i=3> Ubu bwoko bw'uburenganzira buri munsi y'icyemezo.</a>
- Muubumwe, reka twotereke ku murongo wo muri ako gakanya ubuhinzi bw'inyamaswa bwabashishijije buba ibintu by'akabakaba, aho izo nyamaswa zigenda ziri mur'ibibazo by'abakorewe kandi aho umwimerere w'umuntu n'uw'isi biri mu bintu biri ku mwanya wa mbere mu bantu bose.
- Twizera izi duniya aho buri kintu cyose kiri hano gituwe mu mutima no mu gushimirwa, kandi izi cyera zitunganye aho abantu bagenda. Mu mahanga, mu bikorwa by'uburezi, no mu guhuzanya n'abafatanyabikorwa, twakomeje gusobanura ukuri kuri iki kintu cy'ubuhinzi, nk'uburyo bw'ubugome n'uburakari bw'imfashanyo nk'imfashanyo zose zitwazwe ntizibura zirimo kwirwanaho zikazira. Twizera ko abantu bazajya bagira ibyo bakora neza kandi bakabaho neza. Humane Foundation ni ikigo kitaharanira inyunganira mu mahanga, inyunganira mu bantu, no mu gihugu, kuko abantu bakwiranye mu gihe kimwe. Mu gukora no mu guhimbaza iby'imbuto, mu gushyiraho inyunganira z'imfashanyo z'abantu, no mu guhuzanya n'ibigo bimwe, turi mu guhanga ngo tubunguke mu bwumvikire no mu bwiza.
- Humane Foundation yunganiye ku murongo mugari - w'ibyo duniya izaba itarimo ubwicanyi ku nyamaswa z'ifumbwe. Niba ari umukoresha w'ibicuruzwa, umunamategeko, umunamateka, umwanditsi w'ubushakashatsi, cyangwa umushyikirano w'ubuyobozi, turakwemera mu mugambi wo guhindura. Kimwe na Timwe, dushobora gushushanya ibidukikije aho nyamaswa zose zibera neza,aho afuraha yacu aba urwego rw'imbere kandi aho ibidukikije bikomeza kubungabungwa neza mu gihe kizaza.
- Ubuyobozi ni umuhanda wo kumenya ukuri kwa makuru ajyanye n' imibereho y' inyamanswa mu nzu z' abahinzibamwe n' ibindi bintu by' abantu bafite ibyo bakeneye n' amakuru ajyanye n' ibyo twakora. Tunashyikiriza ibyo mwakora mu bintu byinshi birimo kwigisha abandi iby' ibiryo by' imbuto n' imiboro. N' ubutumwa bwo kubwiriza no kubereka ko mubashije gukora ibyiza no kwigisha abaturanyi banyu iby' ikintu ikirimo. Imirimo mito ishobora gukora ikindi kintu cyiza ikaba yongera abandi mu bikorwa bizatuma isi iba mu buzima bwiza no kwigirira imbabazi.
- Ni umushyikirano wanyu mu mahanga no mu guhanga ngo duhindure izi duniya mu byiza bikaba byinshi. Ibigaragara bigerekana ko turi mu cyiciro twashoboye gukora izi duniya uko twifuza, izi duniya aho imfashanyo zose zikorerwa mu nyunganira, afuraha y'umuntu ikaba muri irihe ryo hejuru n'ibumwe rikaba ryari mu bungubunga rishya. Bategereje iminsi iri imbere y'amahanga, ubutabera, n'ubwumvikire.
Ibisohoka
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_footprint#Water_footprint_of_products_(agricultural_sector)
[2] https://wwf.panda.org/discover/knowledge_hub/where_we_work/amazon/amazon_threats/unsustainable_cattle_ranching/
[3] https://www.weforum.org/stories/2019/12/agriculture-habitable-land/
[4] https://www.fao.org/4/a0701e/a0701e00.htm
[5] https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/billions-of-chickens-ducks-and-pigs-are-slaughtered-for-meat-every-year
[6] https://www.worldanimalprotection.org.uk/latest/blogs/environmental-impacts-factory-farming/
[7] https://www.feedbusinessmea.com/2024/12/03/global-feed-industry-to-utilize-1048m-tonnes-of-grains-in-2024-25-igc/
Hitamo ibimera, korera ikirere, wamukire mu rwego rwiza, rw'afurika, n'izindi nzego.
Inka z'ubuhinzi (Inka, Inka z'imbyeyi, Inka z'izindi nzego)
Ibaza
[11] https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/press-release/our-global-food-system-primary-driver-biodiversity-loss
[12] https://ourworldindata.org/land-use-diets
