Kubaho kw'imirire mu kigega: Ubujiji ku Banyamuryango, Izindi Ziramu n'Isi 64
Litiro 15,000 [1]
80%
Kubaho kw'imirire mu kigega: Ubujiji ku Banyamuryango, Izindi Ziramu n'Isi 65 [2]
77%
by'ubutaka bw'ubuhinzi ku isi bikoreshwa mu gukura n'imyaka y'izindi Zimwe — ariko bigatanga 18% gusa ku kalori z'isi n'37% by'iproteine yayo. [3]
GHGs
Ubukwirikire bw'izindi Zimwe mu nganda butanga gaze by'ihumure kuruta ingufu zose z'ikigobe cy'isi. [4]
Miliyari 92
z'izindi Zimwe zo ku isi zicwa ibiryo buri mwaka — kandi 99% byazo bikabaho mu bwigiriro. [5]
Ibirungo 400+
bya gaze zihumura n'itononi rya miliyoni 300+ z'itongo zikozwa mu bwigiriro, kudukikiza hewa n'amazi. [6]
Toni Miliyoni 1,048
z'imyaka zifungurwa izindi Zimwe buri mwaka — bihagije kwimurika ubukene ku isi inshuro nyinshi. [7]
37%
by'ihumure rya metani ziva mu bukwirikire bw'izindi Zimwe — ni gaze ihumura inshuro 80 ziruta CO₂, kudukikiza kwangirika kw'ikigobe. [8]
80%
by'antibiyotiki ku isi bikoreshwa mu zindi Zimwe zo mu bwigiriro, kudukikiza kwiyongera kw'ubudahangarwa bw'antibiyotiki. [9]
1 na 2.8 tiriyoni
z'izindi Zimwe zo mu mazi zicwa buri mwaka n'uburobyi n'ubworozi bw'izindi Zimwe — nyinshi ntizishyirwa mu satatiki z'ubukwirikire bw'izindi Zimwe. [10]
60%
ku bwiyongera bw'ubuzima bw'ibinyabuzima ku isi byiganisha ku gukora ibiryo — ubuhinzi bw'ibinyamaswa ni cyo cyateye imbere cy'ubwo bwiyongere [11]
75%
ku isi by'ubutaka bw'ubuhinzi byakwereka kandi icyo gihe dukoze ku kurya ibiryo by'ibinyenzi — gahunda yo kurya ibiryo by'ibinyenzi yafungura agace kangana n'ubunini bw'Amerika, Ubushinwa, n'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'uburopa. [12]
Icyo dukora
icyo twakora neza ni ukuzamura icyo turya. Kurya ibiryo by'ibinyenzi ni ikintu cy'ingenzi ku isi ndetse no kubinyabuzima biri hamwe.
Rondera Isi
ubuhinzi bw'ibinyamaswa ni cyo gitera ubwiyongere bw'ubuzima bw'ibinyabuzima ku isi kandi bwica ibinyabuzima ku isi hose, bikagira ingaruka mbi ku buzima bw'ibinyabuzima.
Hagarika Ububabare bwabo
Ubuhinzi bwa Factory bukoresha cyane abaguzi benshi bakunda inyama n'ibindi by'ibinyamaswa. Buri kanya turya ibiryo by'ibinyenzi by'ifatizo ku kubyaza ibinyamaswa mu buzima bwabo bw'ubugizi.
Haguruka ku Biryo By'Imboga
Ibiryo by'imboga si ibyiza gusa kandi bikagira amavitamini n'izindi minerval zongera umusaruro kandi zikagira uruhare mu kugira ubuzima bwiza. Gukoresha ibiryo by'imboga ni ikintu cyiza mu kurwanya indwara no gukomeza ubuzima bwiza.
Ubujiji bw'ubuhinzi bwa Factory:
Aho ibinyamaswa bibabazwa mu mutuzo, Tuba inzwi zabo.
Ubutindi bw'Izindi Zisiga mu Byo Kurya
Aho izindi zisiga zihorwa cyangwa ikinga ryazo ritabwirwa, turashyira hamwe kugira ngo tuburire ubutindi kandi tukamurikira myiza. Dufite intego yo guca umugoroba w'ikibazo, gushishikariza izindiho, no kurinda izindi zisiga aho ubuzima bwazo bwitezweho.
Ibyago
Ibanga ry'Iryo Kurya Rya Twatunganaho
Ibanga ry'ibyo kurya by'abatunganaho ryerekana ibintu biri inyuma y' ubukoroni bw'ubutindi, aho ibiliyoni z'izindi zisiga zihorwa cyane buri mwaka. Kugira ubutindi ku izindi zisiga, ubukoroni bw'ibyo kurya by'abatunganaho kandi butera ikibazo ku muhoro w'isi, kuva ku guhinduka kw'ikima kugera ku kugabanuka kw'ibinyabuzima. Mu gihe kimwe, uburyo bwabo butuma habaho ubwandu bw'ibibazo ku buzima, birimo ubundi bwoko bw'ubwandu, diyabete, n'ubwandu bw'umutima. Kuzitora kurya ibintu bituruka ku masaka no gushyira mu bikorwa ubuzima burambye ni ikintu gikomeye cy'inkomoko — kugabanya ubutindi bw'izindi zisiga, kurinda isi, no guteza imbere ubuzima bw'abatuye isi.
INDUSTRII Y'IBYO KURYA BY'ABATUNGANAHO
Inka
Zivutse mu butindi, inka zihora cyane, zihishwa, kandi zikoreshejwe muburyo bwo kubabuza amakoni n'ikindi kintu — mbere y'uko zica.
Ingurube
Ingurube, ziri ingenzi kuruta imbwa, zirimo mu nzira zikurura zidakoreshwa imbere mu nzira zikurura. Ingurube z'abagore zirimo kurandura kurenga - zikururwa mu masaha kugeza zidakwiriye no kwihuta ngo zikomeze abana bazo.
Amoko
Amoko arimo kurandurwa kurenga mu nzira zikurura. Akururwa mu nzu zidakwiriye ibihumbi, akururwa ngo akure vuba kugeza umubiri wacyo utacyakira - bikabyara ububabare no kwitaba imbere. Abenshi bishwe mu myaka itandatu.
Imbuzima
Imbuzima zirimo kubabazwa no gucibwaho n'abana bazo mu masaha mabi nyuma y'izuka - byose ku bw'amagambo. Ububabare bwabo buratangira kandi burarangira vuba.
Imbitse
Imbitse zirimo kubabazwa n'urupfu rw'ubukumi - nyinshi zirimo kubagwa, zirashwe, kandi zirimo kubohwa mu masaha ariko zirimo kubabazwa. Ububabare bwabo buri kure.
Inkoko
Buri mwaka, ibihumbi by'inkoko zirimo kubabazwa n'urupfu, nyinshi zirimo gupfa kubera ikizunguruka mu gutwara cyangwa zirashwe mu nzu z'abaturage. Nubwo ingenzi n'uburyo bukomeye, zirimo kubabazwa mu cyivugo no mu bwinshi.
Hanze y'Ubukumi
Inganda z'inyama zirimo kurandurwa isi n'afurika.
Nyam'Inyama Kurwanya Isi
Guhinga imyaka ibi bikoresha ubutaka bw'inyamanswa, bwinshi bw'amazi, ikoranabuhanga kandi bigatera ingaruka ku gikora gishobora guteza isuri. Ibyo UN FAO ivuga ko kugabanya ibicuruzwa by'imyaka bikoreshwa ni ingenzi mu kurwanya igihugu cy'ikizere, kuko ubuhinzi bw'imyaka bwohereza hafi 15% by'ubushyuhe bw'ubushyuhe ku isi. Amasambu y'imyaka akoresha cyane ibyo kurya, gususumira n'amazi - mugihe habayeho ibyo kurya birenga 35,000 km mu mazi yo muri Amerika.
Ingaruka Ku Byo Kurya
Kurya ibicuruzwa by'imyaka byongera ingaruka z'ubuzima. WHO ivuga ko uburyo bwo kurya bw'ingenzi mu guteza kanseri, buri uko kurya kanseri ya colon na rectal na 18%. Ibyo kurya by'imyaka byongera ibyo kurya byinshi mu mafuta akomeye, bikaba byateje indwara z'umutima, indwara z'ubwonko, indwara z'ubwonko, na kanseri - ibyo bikaba byateje abantu bapfa muri Amerika. Abantu bagize ubushakashatsi bavuga ko abantu batarya imyaka bongera ubuzima; ubushakashatsi bumwe bwavumbuye ko batarya imyaka bongera 12% ko batakiriho mu myaka itandatu ugereranije n'abarya imyaka.
INDUSTRIE Y'IBIYAGA
Ababyeyi Batahanyijwe
Ku ndobanire z'inka, ababyeyi b'abana babo bababazwa n'uko babatwaye - kugira ngo imfura yabo ikoreshwe na twe.
Kubohwa Bwonyine
Abana b'inka, batwaye ku bavyeyi babo, babaho mu buzima bwo kubohwa. Abavyeyi babo bakomeza kuboherwa mu ndobanire, bafite ubuzima bw'ubukene - gusa kugira ngo imfura yabo ikorewe abandi.
Kubabazwa Kubabazwa
Kuva ku kubyara kdi kuribwa no kurangiza amatwi n'igikorwa cyo gutemagura umus хвост—ibyoherezo bikomerera bikorewe nta mpinduka, koresha inka zikomeretse, ziratinse, kandi zikavunitse.
Barashwe nabi
Inka zitezwe kugira ngo zikore amata zikomerwa n'umwisho ukabije, zishwe kandi ziri nto cyane ubwo zitakigira amata. Nyinshi zibabazwa n'igikorwa cyo kubica kandi zikomeza kuba maso mu gihe cyo kubica, ibibazo byazo byafubikiwe inyuma y'ubucuruzi bw'ubucuruzi.
Hanze y'Ubukumi
Amata y'ikomerere arangiza ibidukikije n'ubuzima bwacu.
Igihembo cy'Ubukerarugendo bw'Amata
Ubukerarugendo bw'amata burasohora metani nyinshi, azote na karuboni diokside—gases z'ikoranabuhanga zikomerera zikangiza ikirere. Kandi zongerera kubaho kw'ubutaka bwo hanze bube ubutaka bw'ubuhinzi kandi kwangiza amazi yo mu karere kubera uburyo bwa manure n'uburyo bwo kubungabunga engano.
Ingaruka Ku Byo Kurya
Kunywa ibicuruzwa by'amata bifitanye isano n'ibibazo byinshi mu buzima bw'umuntu, harimo na kanseri y'ibere n'iya prostate, kubera urwego rwo hejuru rw'ama hormone mu mata. Mugihe kalisiyumu ari ingenzi mu gukomeza amagufa, amata si umwihariko n'umwotsi mwiza; imifuno n'imbuto zikunzwe zikoreshwa nta ngeso mbi, zikaba ingenzi mu kurinda ubuzima.
INGANDA Z'IKIYAGA
Gutema kwa Gitsina
Amagabo y'ubwoko bw'inkoko, atabasha gutera amagi cyangwa gukura nk'inkoko z'ubwoko bw'inyama, ari benshi mu nganda z'amagi. Ako kanya nyuma yo kuvuka, bakemurwa ku nkoko z'amagi kandi bakica ku muheto — bafushijwe cyangwa bakanyagwa ari bazima mu mashini y'ibinyabuzima.
Kurundikanya Bidasanzwe
Mu mamerikani, hafi 75% by'inkoko z'amagi zishyirwa mu cage ntoya z'itsinda, imwe n'imwe ifite umwanya uri munsi y'igihu cy'inyandiko. Zikururwa guhagarara ku wiring z'ikize zikomeretsa ibirenge byazo, henshi zibabara zikafa muri izo cage, rimwe na rimwe zireka guhenuka hagati mu bizima.
Izikwikira Zikomeretsa
Inkoko z'amagi mu nganda z'amagi zibabara cyane kubera ubwandu bukabije, zikagira ibikorwa bibi nko kwikwikira no kurwana. Kubera izo mpamvu, abakozi bakikura amababa yazo atabashije gukira.
Hanze y'Ubukumi
Inganda z'amagi zikomeretsa ubuzima bwacu n'ibihe.
Amagi n'ibihe
Uretura amagi ryikomeretsa cyane ibihe. Buri mugire w'amagi ukoreshejwe ukanabura urubibi rw'ubushyuhe, harimo amoni n'umwuka wa kaboni. Byongeye, ibindi bikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa mu guhinga amagi bikandura imigezi y'ikigega n'umwuka, bikagira ingaruka mbi ku bintu byose.
Ingaruka Ku Byo Kurya
Amagi ashobora gutwara ibinyabuzima bibi bwa Salmonella, ndetse no bishobora kugaragara neza, bikagira ibimenyetso by'uburwayi nko kurangiza, umwuka mubi, ububabare mu nda, ubwonko, kuruka, no kurangiza. Amagi ava mu nganda z'inkoko z'amagi akenshi aherereye mu nkoko z'amagi zikorerwa mu by'ubukene kandi ashobora kubamo antibiyotiki na homoni zikomeretsa ubuzima. Byongeye, ibirimo byinshi muri amagi ashobora gukora ku mutima n'imirindi ku bantu bamwe.
INGANDA Z'IKORWA RY'INYAMASWA
Amajyarusi y'ubwishingizi
Amashyushyu menshi ari gukoreshwa uyu munsi ahabwa ibiryo mu bwiherero cyangwa mu ndagabo zikorerwa mu mazi aho ari mu nkombe z'ikiyaga, cyangwa mu mazi y'ikororero, kandi babaye mu mazi yanduye kandi ahantu hari amoniya n'amashanyarazi menshi. Ibi bishobora gutera ubwandu bw'ikirungi ndetse n'ubwandu bw'akagifu.
Ubwishingizi bw'ikororero
Ubwishingizi bw'ikororero butera ububabare bwinshi bw'izindi nkorere, bukica hafi ya miriyari y'amashyushyu buri mwaka ku isi. Amabwato manini akoresha imiringa myinshi - kuva kuri mayiri 50 n'imiringa y'igihumbi n'amagana y'ibigote by'igikombe - n'imiringa y'igikombe, ishobora gukura kuva kuri futi 300 kugera kuri mayiri irindwi. Amashyushyu aratembera mu miringa nta cyerekezo, kenshi bikamera cyangwa bakandura bapfe.
Gucibwa mu buryo bukomeye
Hatabayeho kurindwa n'amategeko, amashyushyu aratambuka kandi ahababazwa cyane mu bice by'ubwicanyi muri Amerika. Baburanwa mu mazi, bagahagarara nabi igihe imyanya yabo iguye, bakandura buhoro mu kubabazwa. Amashyushyu manini - imbabazi, ifi y'umutwaro - abikwa cyane, kenshi baba bababaye ariko ntibapfe, bakajya bakomerwa nabi mbere y'uko bapfa. Ibi bikomeza kuboneka mu ntambwe.
Hanze y'Ubukumi
Inganda z'ubwishingizi ziharisha icyogajuru kandi zikanagirira ubuzima bwa twe.
Ubwishingizi n'Icyogajuru
Ubwishingizi bw'ikororero n'ubwishingizi byombi byangiza icyogajuru. Amajyarusi y'ubwishingizi angiza amazi n'amoniya, amashanyarazi, n'ikirungi, bikangiza cyane. Amabwato manini y'ubwishingizi akikora mu nkombe z'ikiyaga, akangiza aho abaturage baturiye kandi akajya amanuka nko kuri 40% by'ubwishingizi nk'ubwishingizi bw'ikirungi, bikakora cyane ku gahato k'ubuzima bw'icyogajuru.
Ingaruka Ku Byo Kurya
Kuri ibinyobwa n'izindi ntungamubiri by'uburobyi byagira ingaruka ku buzima. Hari ibintu nk'imbaza, ifi espadishi, imbizi n'indi binyobwa by'uburobyi bifitemo mercury nyinshi, ishobora kwangiza imbaraga z'ubwonko bw'abana ndetse n'abato. Ibinyobwa by'uburobyi kandi bishobora kwandurwa n'ibintu by'umwanda nk'idioxine na PCBs, bifitanye isano n'umwirondoro no kwangirika kw'ubuzima bwo kuzana inda. Byongeye kandi, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abariya ibinyobwa by'uburobyi bashobora kurya ibihumbi by'amagambo ya plastiki buri mwaka, bikabaviramo gutumburwa n'umubyinjokorwa mu gihe kirekire.
200 Zizima.
Uyu niwo mubare w'abantu ushobora gukiza buri mwaka wagenda ukoresheje ibidaharanira ubuzima.
Mu gihe kimwe, iy'inkoro y'ikoreshwa mu kurisha zabyaye zikoreshejwe mu kulisha abantu, byashoboraga gutuma habaho abantu bagera kuri 3.5 billion buri mwaka.
Uburyo bw'ihangiro mu guhagarika ubukene bw'isi.
Ubwishingikirano
Uko Imbaraga z'Ubukorikori Ziri
Hagati ya 99% by'ibinyabuzima by'ubukorikori bibeshye ubuzima bwabo bwose mu nganda z'imbaraga z'ubukorikori. Mu nzego nkizo, ibihumbi bikajyamo mu bishingo by'ingwire, amabati, cyangwa izindi nzira z'abanyakarubanda mu nzu z'umusaruro, zitabamo n'amasozi. Abanyakarubanda bakaburwa n'uburenganzira bwo kwitwara nk'uko babyawe - kwimakaza abana babo, gushaka mu ntoto, kubaka imbuga, cyangwa no kubyumva izuba n'hewa nziza - kugeza ku munsi bakajyana mu matongo.
Ingoro y'ubuhinzi bw'inganda yubatswe ku bijyanye no kongera inyungu ku giciro cy'izindi nyamanswa. Nubwo hari ubukandamizaji, ubuhemu bukomeza kuko bwemerewe nk'uburyo bw'inyungu nyinshi, buletera inzira y'ububabare bw'inyamanswa yaburiweho kandi itagaragara mu maso y'abaturage.
Inyamanswa zo mu gicuku cy'inganda zibangamiwe ubwoba n'ububabare buri gihe:
Kurenganya Ibikorwa
Inyamanswa zikunze kubikwa cyane ku buryo zitakiri cyane zitakwiriye kandi ntizikwire hasi. Koko hens ziba mu bigo bito, kandi inkoko n'ingurube ziba mu bikanzu byuzuye, naho inka ziba mu bikanzu byanduye cyane.
Gukoresha Antibiotiques
Antibiotiques zituma izindi nyamanswa zikura vuba kandi zikomeza kubaho mu gihe hari ubucamozi, ibi bikaba byongera ubudahangwa bw'ibinyabuzima ku bantu.
Kurenganya Ibyitwa
Inyamanswa nyinshi zikunze guhindurwa kugirango zikure cyane cyane zikore inka nyinshi cyane cyane zikore amagi. Inkoko zimwe ziba zizeye cyane ku buryo ntizigire imbaraga zo kugenda, bikabatera gupfa n'inzara cyane cyane ntizibashe kugera ku bwoko n'amazi.
Witeguye guhindura ibintu?
Uri hano kuko ufite intego — ku bantu, ku nyamanswa, no ku isi.
Ni Kuki Witora Ubuzima bw'Ibiribwa?
Shakisha izo mpamvu z'ingenzi inyuma y'ubuzima bw'ibinyampeke— kuva ku buzima bwiza kugera ku isi iri mu bwiza. Kumenya uburyo ibyo ukunda kurya byaba ingenzi.
Indirimburo y'Ubushobozi bwo Kwiyambura mu Buzima bw'Ibiribwa
Shingura amashanyarugari yoroshye, amakuru y'ubuhanga, n'amashakiro afasha kugira ngo utangire umurimo w'imirire ituruka ku izindi mirire ufite ubudahwe no kwiyumvamo.
Kubantu
Ibintu Bigira Ingaruka Ku Buzima bw'Abantu Kuva mu Gicuku
Kukura mu fabrike ni ingaruka nini ku buzima bw'abantu kandi bigatera kubera ubutayu n'uburakari. Imwe mu nkingi z'ubuzima zikomerera cyane ni ukoresha cyane imiti y'ikiguzi mu ngurube, bikaba byinshi muri ibyo bifarika kugirango babuze indwara mu mpinga no mu mizigo. Iyo bakoresheje cyane bitera kubaho kwa bateri zirwanya imiti y'ibiguzi, hanyuma bikagera ku bantu bava mu kugendana n'abatwaye, kwihanganira ibintu by'inzoga, cyangwa imyuka y'ikibumbe nki rugo n'ibinyampeke. Gukwirakwiza ibi "superbugs" ni ingaruka nini ku buzima bw'isi kuko ishobora gukora indwara zari zikeneye mu gihe gishize zirwanya imiti cyangwa se ntizikire. Byongeye kandi, amafaratiri ariho arema umwuka mwiza w'ubuturo bw'izindi ndwara z'inzoka - indwara zishobora kugira no gukwirakwizwa ziva ku nyamaswa zikagera ku bantu. Amagufwa nka Salmonella, E. coli, na Campylobacter ni abaturage b'amafaratiri mabi kuko gukwira kwabo byongera ibyago by'ibaho mu nama, amagi, n'ibicuruzwa by'amata bikagera ku ndwara z'ibicuruzwa n'ibyago. Kubyara ibyago by'ikiguzi, ibicuruzwa by'amafyurwa bifite isukari nyinshi na kolesteroli, bikatera indwara nyinshi, nka obesite, indwara z'umutima, na diyabete y'ubwoko bwa 2. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha cyane imiti y'ikiguzi mu ngurube byazamuye ibibazo ku buzima bw'abantu bakoresha ibi bicuruzwa. Ibyorezo by'ikibumbe bivuye mu mafarasi kandi byagira ingaruka ku buzima bw'abasaga nko mu cyahoze ari mu cyaro kuko imyanda y'inyamaswa ishobora kwinjira mu mazi y'inzoga n'ibinyampeke bikagera ku buzima n'indi miryango. Mbere y'ibyo, ibi bibi bikerekana ko hari ikintu cyose gishobora gukorwa mu gihe icyo ari cyo cyose mu rwego rwo kurwanaho ubuzima bw'abaturage no gushishikariza uburyo bwiza kandi burambye bw'agriculture.
Gukoresha inyamanswa mu buryo butandukanye ni ikibazo gikomeye cyagendaga mu ncuti zacu ibyo byaka mu gihe kirekire. Gukoresha inyamanswa mu bikorwa byo kurya, kubivugisha, kubihugisha,...
Mu myaka ishize, isi yahise ibona ibyorezo bidasanzwe, nko muri Ebola, SARS, n'ibindi...
Mu gihe cy'ubu, mu bantu benshi hafi ya buri wese hari ikintu cyihariye cyateye imbere mu bantu bahindutse bagahitamwo kurya iby'Imboga gusa. Hari aho...
Hamwe n'ubumenyi bwanditse ku ngaruka z'Imirire yacu ku bwiza n'Inyamanswa, imirire myiza...
Mu gihe cy'izuba ry'uburemere, hari ikintu gishya cy'ingirakamaro mu mirire, mu muvure w'Inyunganizi, no mu mahuguriro ahari mu rwego rwo kugabanya...
Mu bantu b'Abanyarwanda, twese twabwiwe ko tugomba kurya ibyo kurya bihagije kandi bitandukanye kugira ngo twese tugire umutwe wacu mu bwigane...
Kubworozi
Ubwandu bw'Inyamanswa mu Bungabunga bwa Fabrike
Kubungabunga imfuyo mu kigega bishingiye ku kubahaza cyane ibisebe ku zindi n’ibinyamwuka, kubibona nk’ibintu gusa aho kuba ari ibinyabuzima bigira uruhanga, bigira ububabare, ubwoba n’uburyarya. Ibinyabuzima biri muri byo bifungirwa mu nguge zifunganye nta mpata yo kwiyegeranya, nta gahato ngo bikore ibyo bigenzura nk’iby’ubworozi, iby’ubuganda, cyangwa iby’ubumwe. Iby’ibinyabuzima bifunganywe ngo bikomeze bikomerwe n’umubiri n’ubwenge, bikomerwa n’ibyago n’uburwayi bw’umutima, bikagira n’ibibazo by’umutima, bikagira n’ingeso mbi nk’ubugomwa cyangwa kwikinisha. Umwuka wo kubagororera abagore b’imfuyo ntusiba, kandi abana babo bagakurwaho mu masaha mabi nyuma yo kubyarwa, bikagira n’uburwayi bw’umutima ku mugore n’umwana. Abana b’imfuyo b’abagabo bagabanywa n’abagore kandi bakurira kure y’ubumwe n’ubworozi bwo kwa nyina. Iby’ububabare nk’ukugabanya umus尾, kugabanya amaso, kwemagura, no gucura inyanga zikorerwa nta mpongano, bikagira n’ububabare budakenewe. Guhitamo kugira umusaruro mwinshi-uko byaba ari byo by’ukuri cyangwa iby’imfuyo zikura vuba mu kigega cyangwa iby’imvubu zikura vuba mu borozi- byatumye habaho uburwayi bukomeye cyane: uburwayi bw’amavuriro, uburwayi bw’inyama, uburwayi bw’amagufa, n’ibindi. Ibisebe byinshi bikomerwa n’uburwayi bwabo bwose mu bwiza bw’ubutayu, nta ngo bakire. Iyo batabashijwe n’ikiroba, heza, n’ikindi, bakomerwa mu bwiza bw’ubutayu kugeza ku munsi wo kubicira. Ibi bikaba byarabaye icyaha gikomeye ariko kandi bigatuma abantu bamenye uko bafata neza ibinyabuzima n’ubumwe bwabo.
Gukoresha inyamanswa mu buryo butandukanye ni ikibazo gikomeye cyagendaga mu ncuti zacu ibyo byaka mu gihe kirekire. Gukoresha inyamanswa mu bikorwa byo kurya, kubivugisha, kubihugisha,...
Hamwe n'ubumenyi bwanditse ku ngaruka z'Imirire yacu ku bwiza n'Inyamanswa, imirire myiza...
Mu myaka yashize, izina 'Umushyitsi w'ikigongwe' ryakoreshejwe kwantana no guseka abari abavugizi b'uburenganzira bw'inyamanswa...
Ikirunga gikora hejuru ya 70% y'Ubuso bw'Isi kandi ni imberberogo y'ubwoko bw'Ibisiga bitandukanye. Mu...
Kuba umuvugizi ni byinshi kuruta ibiryo gusa - byerekana inshingano nziza kandi y'ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ubujiji no gushishikariza...
Kubiba imbwa mu fabrike byaje kuba uburyo bukoreshwa cyane, bwagabanya uburyo abantu bakora n'inyamanswa kandi bigatuma uwo bakorana...
Kubwisi Planete
Ubwishingizi Ingaruka Kuva Kubiba Imbwa mu Fabrike Ku Isi
Ukurima mu wayindi kubyara ingaruka nyinshi ku isi no ku muntu ndetse no ku muhindo, kuba umukinnyi ukomeye mu kwangiza ikirere n'izindi ngaruka z'ikirere. Bimwe mu byangiza cyane ikirere bitewe n'ukorimwa kw'ubwandu ni umwuka uhumura cyane. Ukorimwa kw'ibitungwa, cyane cyane inka, bitera ibinini by'umwuka wa metani — umwuka uhumura cyane kuruta umwuka wa karuboni. Ibyo rero ni ikindi kintu gikomeye gitera ubushyuhe bw'isi ndetse no kwiyongera kw'ingaruka z'ikilere. Ku isi hose, gucyura ibirunga by'ibiti ngo hagaragarwe inka cyangwa se kugira ngo hakorwe ubwandu bw'imbuto imwe n'imwe nk'isoya n'akabuto ngo zifungurwe ibitungwa, ni ikindi kintu gikomeye cy'ukorimwa mu wayindi mu kubyara ubutayu. Kugira ngo twongere ubushobozi bw'isi bwo kugira umwuka wa karuboni, gusenya ibirunga by'ibiti nabyo bigira ingaruka ku zindi nzitizi n'izindi nongo ndetse no guteza ubwoba ku binyabuzima binyuranye mu kubatera ubutayu. Kubyara ingaruka, ukorimwa mu wayindi ndetse no kwica rero amazi, kuko amazi menshi ari ngombwa ku binyamanswa, ubwandu bw'imboga n'izindi nshinge. Gushyira ku mazi imyanda y'ibinyamanswa n'ikindi kintu giteye ubwoba cyangiza amazi, n'amashyamba, n'amazi mu nsi ndetse n'izindi nongo zirimo nitireti, fosifeti n'izindi nshinge, bityo bikabyara ingaruka mu mazi no kubaho kw'izindi nzitizi mu mazi aho izindi nshinge zitabasha kubaho. Ikindi kintu kigira ingaruka ni ukwiyongera kw'ubutayu kubera ubutayu butagira ingirwa, n'izindi ngaruka kubera ubwandu bw'imboga. Kandi, gukoresha cyane ibindi binyabutabire n'izindi nshinge byangiza izindi nshinge z'ibinyabuzima, izindi nshinge z'izindi nongo n'izindi ntungwa. Ukorimwa mu wayindi si ibyiza ku isi, ahubwo kandi byongera ingaruka ku zindi ntungo kamere, bityo bikagira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw'isi. Kugira ngo tugire icyo dukora, nta mugogoro, tugomba guhindura ibindi bikoreshwa mu kurima, ibyo twashyira mu bikorwa, ibyo twashyira mu bikorwa n'izindi ntungo, n'izindi nshinge.
Uko abaturage ku isi bakomeje kwiyongera, ni ko bimera n'ubushake bwo kurya. Imyaka ya mbere y'izindi nzego z' amagara...
Hamwe n'ubumenyi bwanditse ku ngaruka z'Imirire yacu ku bwiza n'Inyamanswa, imirire myiza...
Ubukorikori bw'Inyamaswa bwagaragaye nk'umwihariko w'abantu ku isi ibihe byinshi, bukaba n'umwihariko w' abantu...
Mu bantu b'Abanyarwanda, twese twabwiwe ko tugomba kurya ibyo kurya bihagije kandi bitandukanye kugira ngo twese tugire umutwe wacu mu bwigane...
Ubukorikori bw'Inyamaswa, bukaba bwari bumenyekanye nka ubuhinzi bw' inganda, bwagaragaye nk'umwihariko w' abantu wo kurya mu nsi nyinshi hafi...
Mwaramutse, b'abakunzi b'Inyamaswa n'abantu bazitaye ku isi! Uyu munsi, turagenda turakira ku mpaka zidakunda...
Guhinga Ubufatanye n'Ikiremwiza
- Mu umubano, reka twotereke izoza ry'igihe izo nyamaswa zikomerwa n'ubuhinzi bw'inyamaswa ziba iby'uburimbyi, izo nyamaswa zigarira ku kibazo cyabo cy'uburibanyi bw'inkonde, n'igihe n'ubuzima bw'abantu n'ubw'isi biri mu ntego zacu z'ubuzima. Ubuhinzi ni imwe mu nzira z'ubuhinzi mu binyo by'isi, ariko, ubu buhinzi bw'inyamaswa buza na bwo mu kibazo. Kurugero, ububabare bw'inyamaswa ni ububabare budashoboka. Zikomeza mu mahumano, mu mahumano, bituma zidakwiye kugaragaza imico y'izikunda kandi bikarangwa no kubabazwa cyane. Ubuhinzi bw'inyamaswa si cyo gusa cy'uburibanyi bw'inyamaswa, ahubwo n'ibihe n'ubuzima biba ku nshuro. Gukoresha cyane imiti y'ubuhanga mu ngurube bigira uruhare mu kuzana ibinyabuzima bibi, bikagira ingaruka ku buzima bw'abantu. Inyamaswa nk'inkomo ari na zo zikoreshwa mu gusohora mu mazi imyanda y'ikinyabutabire. Ku rundi ruhande, gushyiraho ubuhinzi bw'inyamaswa binyuze mu gusenya inyoni n'ikiguzi cy'ibihe binyuze mu gusohora cyane kwa gaze bihamya ko ari ikibazo gikomeye.
- Twitwa ni mu gihe izi ndwi zose ziboneka muri iyi si zihabwa icyubahiro n'ubuninzi, kandi izuba rya mbere rikagendana n'abantu. Dufatanije n'ubutegetsi bwacu, ibikorwa by'uburezi n'amahame twashyizeho, twakiriye gukora ku murimo wo kubwira abantu ukuri ku buhinzi bwa muganda, nk'uburyo bw'ubugome n'uburakari bwakorerwa izi ndwi nk'izindi zishyirwa mu bwandi zitataye uburenganzira kandi zicwa n'uburakari. Intego yacu nyamukuru ni ugutanga uburezi ku bantu kugira ngo bagire icyo batora kandi bakore ku murimo wo guhindura iby'ubugingo. Humane Foundation ni ikigega kitayitiriye intego yo gukora ku guhaha amatungo ku matungo, no ku mirire y'izindi ndwi n'ubuzima bw'abantu, kugira ngo abantu bakore ku gitonde kandi bakurikize imyizerere yabo. Dufatanije no gushyiraho no gushishikariza abantu gukoresha ibiribwa bitagira ubwandi, gushyiraho imyanzuro y'uburyo bwiza bwo kubaho bw'izindi ndwi, no gushyiraho inzira zo gufatanya n'indi ngingo, turi ku murimo wo gushyiraho urwego rwiza rw'ubuzima n'ubukungu.
- Humane Foundation ifitanye intego imwe yo gushyiraho izuba ry'ubutayu mu gihe izi ndwi zose zitabaho. Ihangane n'umukoresha, umunyeshyaka, umunyabwenge, cyangwa umugenzuzi w'ubutegetsi, witabe mu murimo wo guhindura iby'ubugingo. Nk'abatambyi, dushobora gushyiraho izuba ry'ubutayu aho izi ndwi zihabwa icyubahiro, aho ubuzima bwacu ari bwo bwambere kandi aho ubutayu bwacu bugumaho budafatwa ku nshuro y'izuba rya mbere.
- Ubuyobozi ni umuhanda ujyanye n'ibisobanuro ku by'ubuzima bw'ihame ku gicumbi cy'ubukwirikiri, ku by'ubuzima bw'ihame binyuze mu zindi zindi ntumbero no mu kwigishwa ku mpinduka zacu nyuma. Tunabaha uburyo bwo kwitabira mu buryo bwinshi harambye no kwigisha iby'ubuzima bw'ihame. N'uburyo bwo kwitabira no kwerekana ko ushimangira iby'ubuzima bw'ihame no kwigisha abaturanyi bawe ku bumenyi bw'umurimo. Umwihariko wo gukora umurimo w'ubuzima bw'ihame uba mu kwigisha abandi kwitabira mu kwigisha kw'ubuzima bw'ihame no mu kwerekana urukundo.
- Ni ukwirikirana kwanyu ku rurundo no mu guhanga kwanyu mu gukora ku isi kugira ngo ibe myiza cyane. Ibiganiro by'ibipimo bikerekana ko turi mu gihe tw'ubushobozi bwo gukora ku isi yacu, isi aho izindi nsi zose zibera mu bwishingizi, ubuzima bw'abantu buba mu bwiza bwinshi n'ubutaka bw'isi buba ibirane. Bwirizwa mu myaka iri imbere y'urukundo, ubutabera, no mu bwishingizi.
Ibisobanuro
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_footprint#Water_footprint_of_products_(agricultural_sector)
[2] https://wwf.panda.org/discover/knowledge_hub/where_we_work/amazon/amazon_threats/unsustainable_cattle_ranching/
[3] https://www.weforum.org/stories/2019/12/agriculture-habitable-land/
[4] https://www.fao.org/4/a0701e/a0701e00.htm
[5] https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/billions-of-chickens-ducks-and-pigs-are-slaughtered-for-meat-every-year
[6] https://www.worldanimalprotection.org.uk/latest/blogs/environmental-impacts-factory-farming/
[7] https://www.feedbusinessmea.com/2024/12/03/global-feed-industry-to-utilize-1048m-tonnes-of-grains-in-2024-25-igc/
[8] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livestock’s_Long_Shadow#Report
[9] https://www.who.int/news/item/07-11-2017-stop-using-antibiotics-in-healthy-animals-to-prevent-the-spread-of-antibiotic-resistance
[10] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_slaughter#Numbers
[11] https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/press-release/our-global-food-system-primary-driver-biodiversity-loss
[12] https://ourworldindata.org/land-use-diets
