Ibimenyetso byo kurwara mu nkwavu: Ibyo buri nyiri amatungo agomba kumenya

Inkwavu muri rusange ni nzima, zikora, hamwe n’imibereho, ariko kimwe ninyamaswa zose, zirashobora kurwara. Nka nyamaswa zihiga, akenshi zihisha ububabare bwazo nuburangare, bigatuma bigora ba nyirubwite kumenya indwara hakiri kare. Kumenya ibimenyetso byo kuburira indwara murukwavu ningirakamaro kugirango amatungo yawe ameze neza. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ibimenyetso bimwe bitangaje ugomba kureba, bishobora kugufasha gufata ibibazo byubuzima mbere yuko biba bikomeye.

Urukwavu rwose ni ibiremwa bifite akamenyero, ndetse no gutandukana gato nimyitwarire yabo isanzwe birashobora kuba ikimenyetso cyingenzi cyibibazo byubuzima. Kubera ko inkwavu zikunda guhisha ibibazo byazo cyangwa uburwayi bitewe na kamere yazo nk'inyamaswa zihiga, ni ngombwa kwitondera impinduka zoroshye. Niba urukwavu rwawe rukora "off" muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose - bwaba ari uguhindura ingeso zo kurya, imyitwarire, cyangwa isura igaragara - bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cyuko hari ibitagenda neza. Kumenya hakiri kare ikibazo cyubuzima cyemerera kuvurwa byihuse, bishobora kugira icyo bihindura mugukiza urukwavu rwawe no kumererwa neza muri rusange.

Urukwavu rwawe rurwaye? Niba bagaragaje kimwe mu bimenyetso byasobanuwe hepfo, igisubizo gishobora kuba “Yego.”

1. Stasis mu Nkwavu: Ikibazo Cyubuzima Cyane

Stasis , cyangwa gastrointestinal stasis, nimwe mubintu bikunze kugaragara kandi bikomeye bishobora kugira ingaruka ku nkwavu. Bibaho mugihe imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yigifu itinda cyangwa igahagarara burundu. Kubera ko inkwavu zishingikiriza ku guhora mu biryo binyuze mu nzira zifungura, guhagarara birashobora guhita byangiza ubuzima iyo bitavuwe.

Ibimenyetso bya Stasis mu Nkwavu

Ibimenyetso bya gastrointestinal stasis birashobora gutandukana, ariko hariho ibimenyetso bimwe byingenzi ugomba kureba:

1. Ubunebwe no kudakora Inkwavu zirwaye stasis akenshi ziba umunebwe kandi zidakora. Ntibashobora kuba bashishikajwe no gutembera cyangwa gushakisha ibidukikije. Ahubwo, bamara umwanya munini baryamye kandi birasa nkudashaka kwimuka cyangwa gukorana nkuko bisanzwe.
2. Ingorane Kubona Ihumure Urukwavu rufite stasis rushobora kugaragara nkutuje, guhinduranya imyanya kandi ntushobore kubona ahantu heza. Ibi birashobora kuba ikimenyetso cyuko bafite ububabare cyangwa kutamererwa neza munda kubera ibibazo byigifu.
3. Gutakaza ubushake bwo kurya Kimwe mu bimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso byo guhagarara ni ukubura gitunguranye. Urukwavu ruhagarika kurya cyangwa rugabanya cyane gufata ibyatsi, pellet, cyangwa imboga rushobora kurwara gastrointestinal. Uku kubura ibiryo birashobora kwangiza imiterere, kuko inkwavu zikeneye gukomeza kurya kugirango zigumane amara.
4. Imyanda idasanzwe Guhindura umwanda wurukwavu akenshi ni ikimenyetso cyerekana ibibazo byigifu. Mugihe cyo guhagarara, inkwavu zishobora kubyara bito, byumye, cyangwa ntanubwo bitonyanga na gato. Iki nikimenyetso cyuko ibiryo bitanyuze muri sisitemu yumubiri nkuko bikwiye.
5. Kubyimba no Kubura Inda Inkwavu zirwaye stasis zirashobora kwerekana ibimenyetso byo kubyimba cyangwa kwaguka munda. Inda yabo irashobora kumva ikomeye cyangwa yabyimbye, kandi irashobora kwerekana ibimenyetso byububabare mugihe inda yabo ikoraho. Uku kutoroherwa kugaragara mugihe ibiryo na gaze byiyongera munda, biganisha kubyimba.
6. Kongera amenyo (Bruxism) Gusya amenyo birashobora kuba ikimenyetso cyuko urukwavu rubabara. Inkwavu zifite stasis zirashobora guhekenya amenyo kubera kubura inda, kuko sisitemu yumubiri igora gukora neza.

Impamvu zitera guhagarara

Gastrointestinal stasis irashobora guterwa nimpamvu zitandukanye, harimo:

• Ibibazo by'imirire : Indyo iba ifite fibre nkeya cyangwa karubone nyinshi (nka pellet nyinshi cyane cyangwa isukari ivura isukari) irashobora gutera guhagarara mukubangamira uburinganire bwa bagiteri nziza munda.
• Stress : Inkwavu zumva cyane impinduka mubidukikije, kandi guhangayika birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi muburyo bwigifu. Impinduka zikomeye, nko kwimukira munzu nshya, kwinjiza amatungo mashya, cyangwa urusaku rwinshi, birashobora gutera guhagarara.
• Ububabare : Ibibazo nkibibazo by amenyo, kwandura, cyangwa gukomeretsa birashobora gutera ububabare butera guhagarara. Niba urukwavu ruretse kurya kubera ububabare, rushobora kuvamo umuvuduko wuzuye mubikorwa byigifu.
• Umwuma : Kubura amazi cyangwa kutarya imboga nshya bihagije bishobora gutera umwuma, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutera cyangwa kongera gastrointestinal stasis.

Niki Wakora Niba Ukeka Stasis

Niba ukeka ko urukwavu rwawe rurwaye gastrointestinal, ni ngombwa gukora vuba. Stasis irashobora gutera imbere byihuse kandi biganisha ku ngaruka zikomeye, harimo n'urupfu, iyo zitavuwe vuba. Dore icyo ushobora gukora:

1. Baza Veterineri Ako kanya Niba ubonye ibimenyetso byo guhagarara, hamagara veterineri wawe vuba bishoboka. Umuganga wawe w'amatungo arashobora gukora isuzuma ryuzuye kugirango amenye imiterere kandi agusabe kuvurwa.
2. Shishikarizwa Kurya Ni ngombwa ko urukwavu rwawe rukomeza kurya kugirango rufashe gukomeza igogora. Tanga ibyatsi bitandukanye, icyatsi kibabi, namazi. Veterineri wawe arashobora kandi gusaba kugaburira syringe niba urukwavu rwawe rutariye wenyine.
3. Tanga ihumure kandi ugabanye Stress Menya neza ko urukwavu rwawe rufite ahantu hatuje, heza aho bashobora kuruhukira. Irinde kubahangayikisha urusaku rwinshi cyangwa impinduka aho batuye. Kugumya kubungabunga ibidukikije birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibyago byo kwangiza ibintu.
4. Hydrasiyo Kwemeza ko urukwavu rwawe rugumana amazi ni ngombwa kugirango ukire. Tanga amazi meza buri gihe, kandi nibiba ngombwa, umuganga wawe ashobora gutanga amazi yo munsi yubutaka kugirango afashe kongera urukwavu rwawe.
5. Imiti nubuvuzi bwamatungo Veterineri wawe arashobora kuguha imiti igufasha kubyutsa igifu, gukemura ububabare, cyangwa kuvura indwara zose zitera guhagarara. Rimwe na rimwe, ibitaro birashobora gukenerwa kugirango ubone ubufasha bufasha.

Kwirinda Stasis

Kugira ngo ufashe kwirinda guhagarara mu bihe biri imbere, kurikiza izi nama:

• Tanga indyo yuzuye-Fibre : Menya neza ko indyo yinkwavu yawe igizwe ahanini nibyatsi (nk'ibyatsi bya timoti) kugirango biteze igogorwa ryiza. Tanga ubwoko butandukanye bwicyatsi kibisi kandi ugabanye imbuto zisukari na pellet.
• Shishikariza Igikorwa : Tanga urukwavu rwawe umwanya uhagije wo kuzenguruka no gukina. Imyitozo ngororangingo isanzwe ifasha kugumya sisitemu igogora.
• Mugabanye Stress : Mugabanye impinduka mubidukikije byurukwavu kandi mutange umwanya utuje, utekanye kugirango baruhuke.
• Kurikirana ubuzima buri gihe : Witegereze ingeso zawe zo kurya, imyitwarire, numwanda. Kumenya hakiri kare ibibazo birashobora gufasha guhagarika guhagarara.

2. Ibibyimba Byinshi mu Nkwavu: Ibyo Ukeneye Kumenya

Ibibyimba bibabaza (bizwi kandi nka “pododermatite”) ni ibintu bibabaza mu nkwavu aho ibirenge byabo bihinduka mbisi, bikongoka, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bikagira n'ibisebe. Iyi miterere ikunze kuboneka kumaguru yinyuma, kuko aha niho hantu hafite uburemere cyane mugihe inkwavu zicaye cyangwa zizeye. Ibibyimba birashobora gukura buhoro buhoro, ni ngombwa rero ko ba nyir'urukwavu bakomeza kuba maso kandi bakareba ibimenyetso bitameze neza.

Ibimenyetso Byibisebe

1. Umutuku no kubyimba : Ikimenyetso cya mbere cyibisebe bikunze kugaragara ni umutuku cyangwa kubyimba ku birenge byurukwavu. Agace kanduye karashobora kugaragara nkaka, kandi uruhu rushobora kurakara.
2. Gutakaza umusatsi : Mugihe uruhu rumaze kurakara, birashobora gutuma umusatsi ugabanuka hafi yibasiwe. Ibi birashobora kwerekana uruhu rubisi munsi.
3. Kuvunika cyangwa Kwanga kwimuka : Inkwavu zifite ibisebe birashobora gutangira gucumbagira cyangwa kwirinda gushyira uburemere ku kirenge cyanduye. Bashobora kandi kugaragara ko bashidikanya cyangwa batorohewe mugihe bizeye cyangwa bazenguruka.
4. Fungura ibisebe cyangwa ibisebe : Mugihe gikabije, ahantu hacanye hashobora kumeneka, biganisha ku bisebe cyangwa ibisebe. Ibi bisebe byoroshye kwandura kandi birashobora gutera urukwavu ububabare bukomeye.
5. Kugabanuka Ibikorwa : Kubera ko ibisebe bibabaza, inkwavu zanduye zirashobora gukora cyane cyangwa kumara umwanya munini uryamye. Bashobora kwirinda kwiringira bagahitamo kuruhukira ahantu hamwe.

Impamvu Zibisebe

Impamvu nyinshi zirashobora kugira uruhare mugutezimbere ibisebe byinkwavu:

• Ubuso bukomeye cyangwa bubi : Inkwavu ziba mu kato zifite amagorofa akomeye cyangwa akomeye usanga zikunda kurwara ibisebe. Kugorora insinga, byumwihariko, birashobora gutera ingingo zumuvuduko kubirenge byurukwavu, biganisha ku guterana amagambo no kurakara.
• Umubyibuho ukabije : Inkwavu ziremereye zishyiraho ingufu ziyongera ku birenge, zishobora kongera amahirwe yo kurwara ibisebe. Uburemere bukabije burashobora kandi kugora urukwavu kugumana igihagararo cyiza mugihe ugenda.
• Kubura uburiri : Niba aho urukwavu rutuye rudafite uburiri buhagije bwo kuryama ibirenge, birashobora gutuma habaho gukura kw'ibisebe. Ibitanda byoroheje bifasha gukwirakwiza uburemere buringaniye kandi birinda umuvuduko ukabije kubirenge.
• Isuku nke : Niba ibidukikije by'urukwavu bidafite isuku, ibirenge byabo birashobora kuba umwanda cyangwa bitose, ibyo bikaba byongera ibyago byo kurwara no kwandura. Ubushuhe burashobora koroshya uruhu kandi bikarushaho gukomeretsa.
• Kudakora : Inkwavu zibitswe ahantu hato cyangwa zidakora imyitozo ihagije zishobora gutera uburibwe, kuko zitagenda hirya no hino kugirango zibuze igitutu kwiyubaka.

Umuti wo kubabara

Niba ubonye ibimenyetso byuburibwe, ni ngombwa gukora vuba kugirango ugabanye ububabare bwurukwavu rwawe kandi wirinde ko ibintu byiyongera. Dore zimwe mu ntambwe ugomba gutera:

1. Tanga uburiri bworoshye : Menya neza ko urukwavu rwawe rufite uburiri bworoshye, nk'ibyatsi, ubwoya, cyangwa ibiringiti byoroshye, kugirango bogoshe ibirenge kandi bigabanye umuvuduko. Irinde igorofa ikomeye cyangwa idakomeye, cyane cyane insinga, zishobora gukaza umurego.
2. Suzuma ibirenge : Witondere witonze ibirenge by'urukwavu ibimenyetso byose byanduye, ibisebe, cyangwa ibisebe. Niba uruhu rwacitse, ni ngombwa guhorana isuku kandi ukirinda kurakara.
3. Baza Veterineri : Niba ukeka ko urukwavu rwawe rufite uburibwe, ni ngombwa kubaza veterineri. Mu bihe bikomeye, veterineri ashobora gukenera gusukura no kwambara ibisebe byose bifunguye, kwandika antibiyotike niba hari infection, cyangwa agasaba kuvura ububabare.
4. Gucunga ibiro : Niba urukwavu rwawe rufite umubyibuho ukabije, gukorana na veterineri kugirango utegure gahunda iboneye yo gucunga ibiro birashobora gufasha kugabanya umurego ku birenge no gukumira ibizaza mu gihe kizaza.
5. Ongera Ibikorwa : Shishikariza urukwavu rwawe kuzenguruka cyane kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko kubirenge byabo neza. Bahe umwanya wo gutembera no gushakisha, kuko ibi bishobora gufasha imitsi n'ibirenge kugira ubuzima bwiza.
6. Koresha Kurinda Ibirenge : Rimwe na rimwe, veterineri wawe arashobora kugusaba gukoresha ibintu byoroshye cyangwa gupfunyika ibirenge kugirango urinde ibirenge byurukwavu mugihe bikize. Ibi bigomba gukoreshwa ubwitonzi kandi bikurikiranwa gusa nubuvuzi bwamatungo.

Kwirinda ibisebe

Kugira ngo wirinde ibisebe bidatera imbere, fata ingamba zikurikira:

• Tanga ahantu heza ho kubaho : Koresha uburiri bworoshye, nk'ubwoya cyangwa ubwatsi, kugirango ukore ubuso bwiza kandi bufasha urukwavu rwawe kuruhukira.
• Irinde Igorofa Ikomeye : Niba urukwavu rwawe ruri mu kato, irinde hasi. Ahubwo, hitamo amagorofa akomeye cyangwa ongeramo uburiri hejuru yinsinga kugirango usunike ibirenge byurukwavu.
• Shishikarizwa Kwimuka : Menya neza ko urukwavu rwawe rufite umwanya uhagije wo kuzenguruka, kurambura, na hop. Imyitozo ngororamubiri isanzwe irashobora gufasha kwirinda igitutu kwiyubaka.
• Kwisuzumisha buri gihe : Isuzumabumenyi ryamatungo risanzwe rizafasha kumenya ibimenyetso byose hakiri kare byindwara yibisebe cyangwa ibindi bibazo byubuzima. Umuganga w'amatungo arashobora gutanga inama kubijyanye no kwita ku birenge no gufata ingamba zo kwirinda.

3. Umutwe uhengamye mu nkwavu: Sobanukirwa n'impamvu zivurwa

Kuzunguruka umutwe (bizwi kandi nka torticollis cyangwa ijosi ryiziritse ) ni imiterere aho umutwe wurukwavu uhengamye kuruhande rumwe, akenshi bigatuma bagaragara nkutagororotse cyangwa badafite uburimbane. Iyi ndwara irashobora kuba ikimenyetso cyibibazo bitandukanye byubuzima, kandi bisaba ubuvuzi bwamatungo bwihuse kugirango umenye impamvu yabyo hanyuma utangire kuvurwa bikwiye.

Impamvu Zitera Umutwe

Hariho impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutera umutwe kurukwavu. Ni ngombwa kumenya intandaro kugirango ubuvuzi bukwiye bushobore gutangwa:

1. Indwara zo gutwi (Otitis) Imwe mu mpamvu zikunze gutera umutwe mu nkwavu ni indwara yo gutwi, ubusanzwe iterwa na bagiteri, ibihumyo, cyangwa mite. Indwara zishobora gutera uburibwe mu gutwi imbere cyangwa hagati, bigira ingaruka ku nkwavu z'urukwavu kandi bigatuma umutwe uhengama. Ibimenyetso birashobora kubamo gusohora ugutwi, kubabara, cyangwa sensibilité iyo ukoze.
2. Indwara za Protozoan (Encephalitozoon Cuniculi) Encephalitozoon cuniculi ni parasite ishobora gutera ibimenyetso bitandukanye byubwonko bw'inkwavu, harimo no guhindagurika umutwe. Iyi parasite ifata ubwonko nimpyiko kandi irashobora gutera uburibwe mumatwi yimbere, biganisha kubibazo byuburinganire. Inkwavu zifite encephalitozoonose zirashobora kandi kwerekana ibindi bimenyetso byubwonko nko gufatwa, kunanirwa, cyangwa intege nke mumugongo winyuma.
3. Indwara yubwonko Indwara yinkwavu irashobora gutuma umuntu atangira gutungurwa mumutwe, kimwe nibindi bimenyetso byubwonko nko gutakaza guhuza, kumugara, cyangwa intege nke kuruhande rumwe rwumubiri. Indwara yubwonko irashobora guterwa no gutembera kwamaraso cyangwa ibindi bibazo byamaraso bigira ingaruka mubwonko.
4. Ihahamuka cyangwa Gukomeretsa Ihahamuka ku mutwe, ijosi, cyangwa ugutwi imbere kubera impanuka cyangwa igikomere birashobora gutuma umutwe uhengama. Rimwe na rimwe, umutwe uhindagurika uterwa nihungabana urashobora kandi guherekezwa nibindi bimenyetso byububabare, kubyimba, cyangwa kuva amaraso.
5. bya Kanseri bigira ingaruka ku bwonko, ugutwi, cyangwa sisitemu ya vestibular na byo bishobora gutera umutwe. Kanseri irashobora gutera umuvuduko wubwonko cyangwa izindi nyubako zifata ubwonko, bikabangamira uburinganire bwurukwavu.
6. Ubusinzi cyangwa uburozi Uburozi bumwe na bumwe cyangwa uburozi, harimo imiti imwe yo mu rugo cyangwa ibimera byangiza inkwavu, birashobora gutera ibimenyetso by’imitsi, harimo no guta umutwe. Niba uburozi bukekwa, ni ngombwa gushaka ubufasha bwamatungo ako kanya.
7. Indwara ya Vestibular Sisitemu ya vestibular igenzura uburinganire, kandi kwangiza iyi sisitemu bishobora kuvamo umutwe. Ibi birashobora guterwa n'indwara, ihahamuka, cyangwa izindi ndwara zubuzima zifata ugutwi cyangwa ubwonko.

Umuti uhengamye

Umuti wo guta umutwe biterwa nimpamvu yabyo. Isuzuma ryamatungo ryuzuye, harimo gupima amaraso, gutwi, cyangwa gufata amashusho (nka X-ray cyangwa MRI), birashobora gusabwa kugirango umenye icyateye umutwe.

1. Indwara zo gutwi : Niba umutwe uterwa no kwandura ugutwi, veterineri wawe ashobora kuguha antibiotique cyangwa imiti igabanya ubukana. Rimwe na rimwe, kugabanya ububabare cyangwa imiti igabanya ubukana nabyo birashobora gusabwa.
2. Indwara za Protozoan (Encephalitozoon Cuniculi) : Niba hamenyekanye encephalitozoonose, ubuvuzi busanzwe bukubiyemo imiti igabanya ubukana nka Fenbendazole kugirango ifashe kwandura. Kwitaho ubufasha, harimo amazi no gucunga ububabare, nabyo birashobora gukenerwa.
3. Indwara ya stroke : Niba hakekwa inkorora, kuvura bizibanda ku gucunga ibimenyetso no kwirinda ko byangirika. Ibi bishobora kuba bikubiyemo imiti igabanya umuvuduko ukabije cyangwa kugabanya kubyimba mu bwonko, ndetse no kwita kubufasha nko kugaburira intoki niba urukwavu rudashobora kurya.
4. Ihahamuka cyangwa Gukomeretsa : Ku mutwe uterwa no gukomeretsa, kuvura bizaterwa n'uburemere bw'ihahamuka. Ibi birashobora kubamo gucunga ububabare, kuruhuka, ndetse no kubagwa niba hari kuvunika cyangwa gukomeretsa bikabije.
5. Kanseri : Niba kanseri isuzumwe, uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora kubamo kubaga, kuvura imiti, cyangwa imirasire, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ikibyimba. Kuvura indwara birashobora kandi guhitamo niba kanseri yateye imbere.
6. Ubusinzi cyangwa uburozi : Niba uburozi aribwo butera, intambwe yambere nukumenya uburozi no kuvana urukwavu. Umuti urashobora kubamo gutanga amakara yakoreshejwe kugirango yinjize uburozi, amazi yo kuyisohora, cyangwa antidote yihariye niba ihari.
7. Indwara ya Vestibular : Niba igitera guhindagurika umutwe ari indwara ya vestibular, ubuvuzi buzibanda ku gucunga ibimenyetso no gufasha urukwavu kugarura uburimbane. Ibi birashobora kuba birimo imiti igabanya gucana cyangwa isesemi, hamwe nubuvuzi bwumubiri bufasha guhuza.

4. Ingorane zo guhumeka mu nkwavu: Icyo ugomba kureba

Niba urukwavu rwawe rufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka cyangwa kwerekana ibimenyetso byubuhumekero, ni ngombwa kubifata neza. Urukwavu rushobora gutera indwara zitandukanye z'ubuhumekero, zimwe murizo zishobora guhitana ubuzima iyo zitavuwe vuba. Kimwe mu bibazo bikunze inkwavu zihura nacyo nicyo bakunze kwita "guswera."

Ibimenyetso byo guhumeka bigoye

Ijambo "guswera" rikunze gukoreshwa mugusobanura indwara zubuhumekero mu nkwavu, ariko ni ngombwa kumenya ko inkwavu zidafata ibicurane byabantu . Niba urukwavu rwawe rugaragaje kimwe mu bimenyetso bikurikira, birashobora kuba ikimenyetso cyikibazo cyubuhumekero:

1. Guhumeka Kumurimo : Niba urukwavu rwawe ruhumeka cyane, byihuse, cyangwa gukora urusaku cyangwa gukanda urusaku mugihe uhumeka, birashobora kwerekana ingorane zo guhumeka. Guhumeka cyane birashobora kandi guherekezwa no guhumeka umunwa, nikimenyetso cyuko urukwavu rurwanira umwuka.
2. Gusohora Amazuru : Inkwavu zifite ibibazo byubuhumekero akenshi zitera amazuru. Gusohora birashobora kuba bisobanutse, byera, cyangwa umuhondo, bitewe nimpamvu yanduye. Uku gusohora gushobora kwegeranya hafi yizuru cyangwa gutonyanga mumazuru.
3. Kwitsamura no gukorora : Kwitsamura kenshi cyangwa gukorora birashobora kwerekana ko urukwavu rwawe rugerageza gukuramo inzira zumuyaga, rushobora gukumirwa kubera kwandura, gutwika, cyangwa kurakara.
4. Kugabanya Ibikorwa na Lethargie : Iyo urukwavu rugoye guhumeka, rushobora gucika intege no kwanga kwimuka cyangwa kwishora mubikorwa bisanzwe. Guhumeka bigoye birashobora gutera intege nke no kunanirwa kubera gufata ogisijeni idahagije.
5. Ubwoba cyangwa umubabaro : Inkwavu mubibazo byubuhumekero zishobora kugaragara ko zihangayitse, ubwoba, cyangwa umutuzo. Bashobora kwerekana ibimenyetso by'imihangayiko, harimo kugenda byihuse, kugerageza guhunga ibibazo byabo, cyangwa kwihisha.
6. Amaso yijimye cyangwa yabyimbye : Rimwe na rimwe, ibibazo byubuhumekero birashobora gutuma amazi agumana amaso, bigatera kubyimba cyangwa kubyimba. Ibi birashobora kuba ikimenyetso cyubwandu bwa sisitemu bugira ingaruka kumyanya y'ubuhumekero.

Impamvu Zitera Guhumeka Inkwavu

Hariho impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutera ibibazo byubuhumekero murukwavu. Impamvu zikunze kuboneka zirimo:

1. Indwara ziterwa na bagiteri (Pasteurellose)
   Imwe mu mpamvu zikunze gutera “guswera” mu nkwavu ni indwara ya bagiteri izwi ku izina rya Pasteurellose , iterwa na ya Pasteurella multocida . Iyi ndwara irashobora gutera ibimenyetso nko gusohora izuru, guhumeka neza, no kugabanuka muri rusange mubuzima. Irashobora kandi gukurura ingorane zikomeye nka umusonga cyangwa ibisebe iyo itavuwe.
2. Kwandura virusi
   Nubwo bidakunze kubaho, virusi nka Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus (RHDV) cyangwa virusi ya Myxoma irashobora gutera ibimenyetso byubuhumekero. Izi ndwara zikunze guhitana abantu benshi, kandi ni ngombwa ko habaho ubuvuzi bwamatungo.
3. Allergie cyangwa Irritants
   Ibidukikije, nkumukungugu, ibyatsi, cyangwa impumuro nziza, birashobora kurakaza uburyo bwubuhumekero bwurukwavu. Ibi bitera imbaraga bishobora gutera kuniha, gukorora, no guhumeka neza, cyane cyane iyo urukwavu rwumva cyangwa allergique kubintu bimwe na bimwe.
4. Indwara Zifata
   Indwara yibihumyo, nubwo idakunze kubaho, irashobora kugira ingaruka kumyanya y'ubuhumekero y'urukwavu. Aspergillose ni imwe mu ndwara zifata ibihumyo zishobora gutera ibibazo by'ubuhumekero budakira kandi bikunze kugaragara cyane mu nkwavu ziba mu butayu cyangwa ahantu hadahumeka neza.
5. Ibibazo by'amenyo
   Indwara y'amenyo ikunze kugaragara mu nkwavu kandi rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutera ikibazo cyo guhumeka. Imizi y amenyo yo hejuru yurukwavu yegereye cyane izuru, kandi iyo amenyo amaze gukura cyangwa kwandura, arashobora gukanda kuri sinus cyangwa agatera ibisebe bibuza umwuka.
6. Indwara z'umutima
   Indwara z'umutima n'imitsi mu nkwavu zirashobora gutuma amazi yiyongera mu bihaha, bikaviramo guhumeka neza. Nubwo bidasanzwe nkindwara zubuhumekero, indwara z'umutima zirashobora gutera ibimenyetso bikomeye iyo zitavuwe.
7. Guhangayikishwa n’ibidukikije
   Guhinduka gutunguranye mubidukikije cyangwa ibihe bitesha umutwe (nkubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa guhumeka nabi) birashobora gutera urukwavu guhura ningorane zo guhumeka. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko urukwavu rwawe rutuye neza kandi rutarangwamo imihangayiko.

5. Flystrike mu nkwavu: Ibintu biteye akaga kandi birababaza

Flystrike, izwi kandi nka myiyasi , ni kimwe mu bintu bikomeye kandi bibabaza bishobora kugira ingaruka ku nkwavu. Bibaho mugihe isazi ziteye amagi kuruhu rwurukwavu, mubisanzwe hafi yinyuma, aho hashobora kuba ubwoya bwanduye cyangwa ibikomere byuguruye. Ibinyomoro, cyangwa udusimba, byera hanyuma bigatangira kurya inyama, bikangiza cyane. Flystrike ntabwo ibabaza urukwavu gusa ahubwo irashobora guhitana ubuzima bwayo iyo idakemuwe ako kanya.

Ibimenyetso bya Flystrike

Flystrike irashobora gutera imbere byihuse, kandi ni ngombwa kuyifata hakiri kare. Bimwe mubimenyetso bisanzwe ugomba kureba harimo:

1. Ubutaka bwanduye cyangwa butose : Inkwavu zifite ubwoya bwanduye cyangwa butose hafi yinyuma yazo zifite ibyago byinshi byo kuguruka. Ibi birashobora guterwa nimpiswi, kutagira inkari, cyangwa kwirimbisha nabi.
2. Kuruhuka cyangwa guhagarika umutima : Urukwavu rurwaye indwara yo kuguruka rushobora kwerekana imyitwarire idasanzwe nko kwirimbisha buri gihe cyangwa kugerageza guhunga ibibazo.
3. Impumuro mbi : Kimwe mu bimenyetso bigaragara cyane byo kuguruka ni umunuko. Niba ubonye impumuro idashimishije, iboze iva murukwavu rwawe, birashobora guterwa nudusimba turya kuri tissue.
4. Imashini zigaragara : Mugihe gikomeye cyane, inyo zishobora kugaragara kuruhu cyangwa ubwoya. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso byose bya magogi, byihutirwa kandi bisaba ubuvuzi bwamatungo bwihuse.
5. Gufungura ibikomere cyangwa kwangiza uruhu : Mugihe udusimba twinjiye mu nyama z'urukwavu, uruhu rwangirika, bikaviramo ibisebe cyangwa ibikomere. Ibi bikomere birashobora kwandura kandi bigatera ibibazo bikomeye byubuzima.
6. Ububabare cyangwa ibyiyumvo : Inkwavu zifite isazi zirashobora kwerekana ibimenyetso byububabare mugihe icyicaro cyazo gikoraho, harimo gukurura, guhindagurika, cyangwa gutungurana kugirango wirinde gukoraho.

Impamvu n'ingaruka

Flystrike iterwa ahanini nisazi zitera amagi kuruhu rwurukwavu, ziva mu magi zirya ingirangingo. Ariko, ibintu byinshi birashobora kongera ibyago byurukwavu rwo kurwara:

• Isuku nke : Agace k'urukwavu cyangwa ubwoya budasukurwa buri gihe birashobora guhinduka ubworozi bw'isazi. Inkwavu ziba ahantu habi cyangwa zifite ubwoya bwanduye zifite ibyago byinshi.
• Kudakomeza : Inkwavu zifite ibibazo byinkari cyangwa impiswi zishobora kuba zifite ubwoya butose hafi yinyuma yazo, zikurura isazi. Ubushuhe mu bwoya burashobora gushiraho ibidukikije byiza kugirango isazi zite amagi.
• Ibibazo byubuzima : Inkwavu zifite ibibazo byubuzima bwibanze nkumubyibuho ukabije, arthrite, cyangwa ibibazo byimuka birashobora kudashobora kwitunganya neza, bigatuma ubwoya bwanduye kandi byongera ibyago byo guhaguruka.
• Amezi yo mu mpeshyi : Flystrike ikunze kugaragara mumezi ashyushye, kuko isazi zikora cyane muri ibi bihe. Inkwavu zibitswe hanze zishobora kwibasirwa cyane nisazi nudukoko.

Kwirinda Flystrike

Nubwo kuguruka bishobora guhitana ubuzima, inkuru nziza nuko ahanini ishobora kwirindwa no kwitabwaho neza. Hano hari intambwe nke zingenzi zo kugabanya ibyago byo kuguruka:

1. Kwitunganya bisanzwe : Komeza urukwavu rwawe rufite isuku kandi rutunganijwe neza, cyane cyane hafi yinyuma yabo. Urukwavu rugomba kwozwa buri gihe kugirango rukureho ubwoya bworoshye kandi birinde guhuza, bishobora gufata umwanda nubushuhe.
2. Ibidukikije bisukuye : Menya neza ko akazu k'urukwavu cyangwa aho uba uhorana isuku kandi yumye. Kuraho uburiri bwanduye vuba, kandi wanduze ahantu buri gihe kugirango ukure ahantu hose hashobora kororoka.
3. Gukurikirana ibibazo byubuzima : Witondere ubuzima bwurukwavu. Niba barwaye impiswi, kutanyurwa, cyangwa ibindi bibazo byubuzima, ubikemure vuba kugirango wirinde indwara zitera kuguruka.
4. Koresha Fly Screen cyangwa Imitego : Niba urukwavu rwawe rwubatswe hanze cyangwa ahantu usanga isazi zisanzwe, tekereza gukoresha ibisazi cyangwa imitego iguruka aho batuye. Ibi birashobora kugabanya umubare wisazi mubidukikije.
5. Reba Urukwavu rwawe Mubisanzwe : Gira akamenyero ko kugenzura ubwoya bwurukwavu rwawe, cyane cyane inyuma yabyo, kubimenyetso byisazi cyangwa ubutaka. Reba imyitwarire iyo ari yo yose idasanzwe, impumuro mbi, cyangwa ibinini bigaragara. Kumenya hakiri kare ni urufunguzo.
6. Kugenzura Vet : Kwipimisha kwa buri gihe byamatungo birashobora gufasha kumenya ibibazo byose byubuzima bishobora gushyira urukwavu rwawe mukaga. Umuganga wawe w'amatungo arashobora kandi gutanga inama yukuntu wakwitaho urukwavu rwawe muburyo bugabanya ibyago byiyi ndwara.

6. Imisatsi yimisatsi murukwavu: Iterabwoba ryihishe kubuzima bwigifu

Imisatsi, cyangwa trichobezoars , akenshi bifitanye isano ninjangwe, ariko inkwavu ntizisonewe kuri iki kibazo. Inkwavu zirashobora kwegeranya imisatsi mu nda, zishobora guhungabanya igogora ryazo kandi biganisha ku burwayi bukomeye buzwi nka gastrointestinal stasis . Iyi miterere ibaho mugihe sisitemu yumubiri itinda cyangwa igahagarika gukora neza, bigatera ibimenyetso bitandukanye nibibazo bikomeye.

Ibimenyetso bya Hairballs na Gastrointestinal Stasis

Ibimenyetso byumupira wumusatsi hamwe na gastrointestinal stasis akenshi biruzuzanya, bigatuma biba ngombwa kumenya ibimenyetso hakiri kare. Bimwe mu bimenyetso bisanzwe ugomba kureba harimo:

1. Kubura ubushake bwo kurya : Kimwe mu bimenyetso byambere byerekana gastrointestinal stasis ni kugabanuka kwifunguro cyangwa kwanga kurya burundu. Urukwavu rufite umusatsi cyangwa igihagararo ruzahagarika kurya ibyatsi, imboga mbisi, na pellet, bishobora kuba ibendera rikomeye ritukura.
2. Ubunebwe : Inkwavu zifite imisatsi cyangwa imisatsi zirashobora guhinduka ubunebwe, kuryama hafi yibisanzwe kandi bikerekana ubushake buke mubibakikije.
3. Kugabanya cyangwa Kutabyara umusaruro wintebe : Imisatsi irashobora kubuza sisitemu igogora, bigatuma igabanuka ryumusemburo. Niba ubonye ko urukwavu rwawe rutanga ibitonyanga bike cyangwa ntanumwe rwose, birashobora kuba ikimenyetso cyikibazo cya gastrointestinal.
4. Kubura Inda : Inkwavu zifite imisatsi irashobora kwerekana ibimenyetso byo kutagira inda mu nda, nko kubyimba, guhagarara neza, cyangwa imyitwarire idasanzwe nko gukubita igifu.
5. Impinduka mu myitwarire : Niba urukwavu rwawe rusa nkaho rurakaye, ruvuga amajwi, cyangwa rugaragaza indi myitwarire idasanzwe, bishobora guterwa nuburangare buterwa numusatsi cyangwa guhagarara.

Kurinda Imisatsi Yumusatsi na Gastrointestinal Stasis

Mugihe imipira yimisatsi idashobora kwirindwa burundu, hariho ingamba nyinshi zo gukumira ushobora gufata kugirango ugabanye ibyago byurukwavu rwawe rwabatera imbere cyangwa kurwara gastrointestinal stasis.

1. Gutunganya bisanzwe : Tegura urukwavu rwawe buri gihe, cyane cyane mugihe cyo gushonga, kugirango rufashe gukuramo ubwoya burenze. Kwoza urukwavu rwawe bifasha kugabanya ubwinshi bwubwoya binjiza mugihe cyo kwitegura. Ubwoko bwimisatsi miremire, byumwihariko, birashobora gukenera gukaraba kenshi.
2. Shishikarizwa kurya ibyatsi : Icyatsi ningirakamaro kubuzima bwurukwavu rwawe. Indyo yuzuye fibre iteza imbere amara meza kandi ifasha mukurinda kwiyongera kwimisatsi yo munda. Menya neza ko urukwavu rwawe rufite uburyo butagira imipaka bwo kubona ibyatsi bishya igihe cyose.
3. Hydrated : Menya neza ko urukwavu rwawe runywa amazi ahagije. Kuvomera neza bifasha kugumya sisitemu yumubiri gukora neza kandi birashobora kubuza guhagarara.
4. Tanga imboga zikungahaye kuri Fibre : Hamwe n'ibyatsi, imboga nshya zirashobora gutanga fibre yinyongera ifasha igogorwa. Icyatsi kibabi nka parisile, cilantro, nicyatsi cya dandelion ni amahitamo meza.
5. Imyitozo ngororangingo : Imyitozo ngororangingo isanzwe ifasha kubyutsa sisitemu y'urukwavu. Tanga umwanya uhagije kugirango bazenguruke kandi bashakishe.
6. Irinde Stress : Stress irashobora gukaza umurego ibibazo byigifu mu nkwavu. Menya neza ko urukwavu rwawe rufite ibidukikije byiza, bituje, n'umutekano kugirango bigufashe gukumira ibibazo byigifu.

Umuti wimisatsi yimisatsi na Gastrointestinal Stasis

Niba urukwavu rwawe rugaragaza ibimenyetso bya gastrointestinal stasis, ni ngombwa guhita ushakisha ubuvuzi bwamatungo. Kuvura imipira yimisatsi hamwe na stasis akenshi bikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi:

1. Ubuvuzi bwa Fluid : Umwuma ukunze kugaragara mu nkwavu zifite stasis, bityo umuganga wamatungo wawe ashobora gutanga amazi kugirango agufashe kongera urukwavu rwawe kandi bikangure imikorere yigifu.
2. Imiti : Umuganga wawe ashobora kuguha imiti igutera imbaraga zo munda, kugabanya ububabare, no kwirinda izindi ngorane. Kugabanya ububabare ni ngombwa cyane, kuko kubura inda bishobora kubuza urukwavu rwawe kurya no kunywa.
3. Kwifashisha intoki : Rimwe na rimwe, umuganga w'amatungo ashobora gukenera kuvura intoki, nko gukanda igifu cyangwa gutanga imiti yoroheje kugira ngo ifashe kwimura umusatsi binyuze muri sisitemu y'ibiryo.
4. Intervention yo kubaga : Mugihe gikomeye, mugihe umusatsi utera kuziba burundu, hashobora gusabwa kubagwa kugirango bakureho inzitizi. Nyamara, ubu ni inzira yanyuma kandi igomba gukorwa gusa mugihe ubundi buvuzi bwananiranye.

7. Amenyo akuze nudukoko mu nkwavu: Gucunga no gukumira ibibazo byubuzima

Inkwavu zifite amenyo yihariye no gutunganya ibintu bisaba kwitabwaho kugirango wirinde ibibazo bikomeye byubuzima. Amenyo akuze hamwe ninzara nibibazo bikunze kugaragara murukwavu rushobora gutera ikibazo gikomeye ndetse ningorane zikomeye iyo zitavuwe. Bitandukanye namenyo yabantu, amenyo yinkwavu akura mubuzima bwabo bwose, kandi niba adacunzwe neza, arashobora gutera ibibazo bitandukanye. Niyo mpamvu kwita no gukurikirana buri gihe ari ngombwa kugirango urukwavu rwawe rugire ubuzima bwiza.

Amenyo yakuze mu nkwavu

Inkwavu zifite ibice bine imbere yumunwa, hamwe na marari inyuma ibafasha gusya ibiryo byabo. Amenyo akura ubudahwema, kandi mwishyamba, inkwavu zirayambara muburyo busanzwe mu guhekenya ibyatsi, nk'ibyatsi, ibyatsi, n'ibishishwa. Nyamara, mu nkwavu zo mu rugo, indyo idakwiye cyangwa kubura ibikoresho bikwiye byo guhekenya bishobora gutera amenyo akuze, bigatera ububabare nibibazo byubuzima.

Ibimenyetso byinyo ikuze

Ibimenyetso byerekana ko urukwavu rwawe rushobora kurwara amenyo amaze gukura harimo:

1. Kurya bigoye : Niba urukwavu rwawe rwanze kurya cyangwa rufite ikibazo cyo kurya, cyane cyane ibiryo bikomeye nk'ibyatsi, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cyuko amenyo yabo amaze gukura. Bashobora kandi guhitamo ibiryo byoroshye kubera kutoroherwa.
2. Kuvunika cyane : Amenyo amaze gukura arashobora gutera ikibazo ndetse no gukuramo umunwa, biganisha ku gutemba bikabije cyangwa gutose kumunwa.
3. Gutakaza ibiro : Niba urukwavu rwawe rutarya bihagije kubera ibibazo by amenyo, barashobora gutangira guta ibiro. Reba impinduka zikomeye muburemere bwazo kuko ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cyubuzima bubi.
4. Guhekenya bidasanzwe : Inkwavu zifite ibibazo by amenyo zirashobora kwerekana imyitwarire idasanzwe yo guhekenya, nko guhekenya ibintu bitari ibiryo cyangwa guhekenya amenyo. Ibi akenshi ni igisubizo kubibazo bitameze neza.
5. Kubyimba mu maso : Amenyo amaze gukura arashobora rimwe na rimwe gutera ibisebe cyangwa kwandura mu kanwa, biganisha kubyimba kuruhande rumwe rwo mumaso. Ibi birashobora kugaragara cyane mumatama cyangwa urwasaya.

Impamvu Zinyo Zikuze

Amenyo amaze gukura murukwavu arashobora guturuka kubintu byinshi:

• Indyo idahagije : Indyo ibuze fibre ihagije, cyane cyane ibyatsi, irashobora gutuma amenyo adatera imbere. Hatariho ububi bwo kwinyoza amenyo, birashobora gukura cyane.
• Ibintu bikomoka ku ngirabuzima fatizo : Inkwavu zimwe zishobora guhura n’ibibazo by’amenyo bitewe n’ingirabuzima fatizo, cyane cyane amoko amwe nka Dwarfs yo mu Buholandi na Angoras, afite ibyago byinshi byo guhura n’amenyo.
• Malocclusion : Malocclusion bivuga kudahuza amenyo, bibabuza kwambara neza. Ibi birashobora gutuma imikurire idakura neza, igatera ibibazo hamwe nibibazo bikomeye.

Umuti w'amenyo amaze gukura

Amenyo amaze gukura bisaba ubuvuzi bwamatungo. Umuganga wawe w'amatungo azakora ibizamini by'amenyo kandi birashobora gukenera gutema cyangwa gushira amenyo kugeza kuburebure. Mubihe bikomeye cyane, urukwavu rwawe rushobora gukenera uburyo bw amenyo kugirango ukosore guhuza amenyo cyangwa gukuramo amenyo afite ibibazo. Inkwavu zifite ibibazo by amenyo adakira zirashobora gusaba ubuyobozi burigihe kugirango ubuzima bwabo bugerweho.

Inzara zimaze gukura mu nkwavu

Inzara z'inkwavu nazo zisaba kubungabungwa buri gihe, kuko zikura kandi zishobora gukura, bigatera ubwoba cyangwa bikomeretsa. Inzara zimaze gukura zirashobora gutuma urukwavu rwawe rugira ikibazo cyo kugenda, cyane cyane iyo ruzunguruka munsi cyangwa rukura mumaguru. Mugihe gikomeye, inzara zirashobora kuba ndende kuburyo zimeneka cyangwa zishwanyaguza, bigatera kwandura.

Ibimenyetso by'imigozi ikuze

Ibimenyetso urukwavu rwawe rushobora kuba rufite inzara zimaze gukura zirimo:

1. Gait idasanzwe : Niba urukwavu rwawe rucumbagira cyangwa rugenda nabi, birashobora guturuka ku nzara zimaze gukura zibangamira kugenda kwabo.
2. Biboneka birebire birebire : Niba ubonye ko inzara zurukwavu rwawe zihengamye cyangwa ndende cyane kurenza uko bisanzwe, ibi nibyerekana ko bakeneye gutemwa.
3. Inzara zavunitse cyangwa zacitse : Inzara zimaze gukura zirashobora kumeneka cyangwa kurira, bigatera ububabare kandi birashoboka ko byanduza. Niba urukwavu rwawe rusa nkububabare mugihe ugenda cyangwa niba ubonye amaraso azengurutse inzara, ni ngombwa guhita ushakisha ubuvuzi bwamatungo.
4. Kwimuka bigoye : Inkwavu zifite inzara ndende zishobora kugira ikibazo cyo gutembera cyangwa kugenda bisanzwe, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma umuntu abaho neza kandi akiyongera ibiro.

Impamvu Zikabije

Inzara zimaze gukura zishobora kubaho kubera:

• Kubura imyitozo : Inkwavu zibitswe mu kato gato cyangwa zidafite umwanya uhagije wo kwiruka no kugenda mu bwisanzure ntizishobora kwangirika ku maguru bisanzwe. Imyitozo isanzwe ifasha kugumya inzara zabo.
• Igorofa ridakwiye : Ubuso bukomeye, bworoshye ahantu hatuwe ninkwavu yawe ntibishobora kubemerera kwambara inzara zabo muburyo busanzwe, biganisha kumikurire.
• Ibisekuruza cyangwa Imyaka : Nkuko inkwavu zishaje, zirashobora gukora cyane kandi zigasaba gufata neza inzara. Inkwavu zimwe nazo zishobora kuba zikunze kwibasirwa n'inzara zimaze gukura bitewe n'ubwoko bwazo cyangwa ubwoko.

Umuti wo gukata inzara zikuze

Gukata inzara bigomba gukorwa buri gihe kugirango birinde gukura. Dore uburyo bwo gucunga inzara zimaze gukura:

1. Gukata imisumari isanzwe : Gerageza inzara z'urukwavu buri byumweru bike, ukurikije uko zikura vuba. Koresha urukwavu rwihariye rw'imisumari kugirango wirinde gukomeretsa urukwavu. Niba utazi neza uburyo bwo kubitunganya, baza umuganga wawe cyangwa umukwe w'amatungo kugirango akuyobore.
2. Ubuvuzi bw'amatungo : Niba inzara z'urukwavu zimaze gukura cyane, umuganga wawe w'amatungo arashobora kuzitunganya neza. Barashobora kandi kugenzura ibikomere byose, kwandura, cyangwa ibindi bibazo byatewe ninzara zimaze gukura.
3. Tanga Igorofa ikwiye : Kugira ngo ufashe kunanura inzara z'urukwavu bisanzwe, tanga ubuso buboneye kugirango bagende, nk'ikarito, matasi, cyangwa ibiti bitekanye. Irinde igorofa yoroshye cyangwa yoroshye itemerera kubungabunga inzara karemano.
4. Shishikarizwa Kwimuka : Emerera urukwavu rwawe umwanya munini wo kwiringira, gushakisha, no gukora siporo. Iyo urukwavu rwawe rukora cyane, birashoboka cyane ko inzara zabo zisanzwe zishira igihe.

Icyo ushobora gukora:

• Kurikirana imyitwarire yabo: Gukurikiranira hafi ingeso zawe za buri munsi ni ngombwa. Inkwavu ni abahanga mu guhisha indwara, bityo rero gutandukana kwimyitwarire isanzwe bigomba kwitonderwa.
• Komeza indyo ihamye: Indyo yuzuye ni urufunguzo rwo gukomeza urukwavu rwawe. Tanga ibyatsi bitandukanye, imboga, hamwe na pellet nkeya kugirango ubone imirire myiza.
• Kwisuzumisha bisanzwe Vet: Kwirinda indwara zamatungo yinkwavu-azi neza ni ngombwa. Teganya kwisuzumisha buri gihe, cyane cyane niba urukwavu rwawe rukuze cyangwa rufite ibibazo byubuzima.
• Kora Ibidukikije bitekanye, bitaruhije: Inkwavu zitera imbere ahantu hatuje, hasukuye. Kugabanya imihangayiko, kwemeza ko bafite ahantu hizewe ho kwihisha, no kubaha umwanya uhagije wo gukora siporo bishobora kugira uruhare mubuzima bwabo muri rusange.