Ku bijyanye no kwishora mu bicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja nka caviar na shark fin isupu, igiciro kirenze kure ibyo bihura nuburyohe. Mubyukuri, kurya ibyo biryoha bizana hamwe ningaruka zimyitwarire idashobora kwirengagizwa. Kuva ingaruka ku bidukikije kugeza ku bugome buturuka ku musaruro wabo, ingaruka mbi ziragera kure. Iyi nyandiko igamije gucengera mubitekerezo byerekeranye no gukoresha ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja, bikagaragaza ko hakenewe ubundi buryo burambye no guhitamo inshingano.
Ingaruka ku bidukikije yo gukoresha ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja
Kurimbuka kurenza urugero no gutura guterwa no kurya ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja nka caviar hamwe nisupu ya shark fin bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubidukikije.
Bitewe cyane n’ibikomoka ku nyanja nziza cyane, abaturage b’amafi hamwe n’ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja bafite ibyago byo gusenyuka.
Kurya ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja bigira uruhare mu kugabanuka kw'ibinyabuzima byoroshye kandi bigahungabanya uburinganire bw’ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja.
Ubugome Inyuma ya Caviar na Shark Fin Soup Production
Umusaruro wa caviar urimo kwica sturgeon, inzira ikunze kuba ubumuntu kandi ikubiyemo gukuramo amagi yabo.
Isupu ya Shark fin isupu ikubiyemo imyitozo yubugome yo gutunganya inyanja, aho ifatira ifatwa, igacibwa, hanyuma ikajugunywa mu nyanja kugirango ipfa.
Kurya ibyo bicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja bishyigikira mu buryo butaziguye gufata nabi inyamaswa kandi bigira uruhare mu kugabanuka kw'ibinyabuzima bigenda byangirika.
Ingaruka ku binyabuzima byo mu nyanja zo mu nyanja zo mu rwego rwo hejuru
Kurya ibiryo byo mu nyanja zo mu rwego rwo hejuru bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije byo mu nyanja, biganisha ku guhungabana mu munyururu w’ibiribwa no guhindura imikoranire y’ibinyabuzima. Dore zimwe mu ngaruka:
1. Guhagarika iminyururu y'ibiryo
Iyo ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byiza byo mu nyanja, nk'inyanja, byuzuye byuzuye ku masahani nk'isupu ya shark fin, birashobora guhungabanya uburinganire bw'urunigi. Inyanja ninyamaswa zangiza, bivuze ko ziri hejuru yurunigi rwibiryo byo mu nyanja. Kubura kwabo kubera kuroba cyane birashobora gutera ubusumbane mubantu bahiga, biganisha ku ngaruka mbi ziterwa na ecosystem.
2. Kugabanuka kw'inyamanswa zo hejuru
Kurangiza Shark, nigikorwa cyubugome kigira uruhare mu gukora isupu ya shark fin, biganisha ku kugabanuka kwabaturage ba shark. Izi nyamaswa zo hejuru zifite uruhare runini mugutunganya ubwoko bwibindi binyabuzima. Kugabanuka kwabo birashobora gutuma kwiyongera kurwego rwo hasi rwinyamanswa n’ibimera, bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije byo mu nyanja.
3. Kurimbura Imiturire
Kubona ibiryo byiza byo mu nyanja nka caviar akenshi bikubiyemo gusenya aho gutura. Kurugero, gukuramo amagi ya sturgeon kuri caviar birashobora kwangiza urusobe rwibinyabuzima byinzuzi ayo mafi yishingikirizaho kubyara. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha uburyo bwo kuroba bwangiza, nka trawling yo hepfo, birashobora kwangiza ahantu h'ingenzi nka ref ya korali, zifite akamaro kanini mu gushyigikira ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja.
Muri rusange, kurya ibiryo byo mu nyanja zo mu rwego rwo hejuru bibangamira cyane urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja mu guhagarika iminyururu y’ibiribwa, gutakaza inyamaswa zo mu bwoko bw’inyamaswa zo hejuru, no gusenya aho gutura. Izi ngaruka zigaragaza akamaro ko gusuzuma ingaruka zimyitwarire yo kwishora mubicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja no gushaka ubundi buryo burambye.
Imibereho n’umuco akamaro ko gukoresha ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja yo mu rwego rwo hejuru
Kurya ibiryo byiza byo mu nyanja bifite akamaro mumateka numuco mubihugu byinshi, akenshi bifitanye isano numwanya n'icyubahiro. Mu mateka yose, isupu ya caviar na shark fin yafatwaga nk'ibiryo bihariwe abakire kandi bigakorerwa mu bihe bidasanzwe no mu birori, bishushanya ubutunzi no gukabya.
Mu mico imwe n'imwe, caviar ifatwa nk'ikimenyetso cyo kwinezeza no kwitonda. Igikorwa cyo gusarura caviar muri sturgeon cyatunganijwe mu binyejana byinshi, kandi kubikoresha bimaze kuba umuco mubantu bamwe.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, isupu ya shark fin ifite umwanya wingenzi muguteka nu muco byabashinwa. Yarakoreshejwe ibinyejana byinshi kandi akenshi itangwa mubukwe no mubirori nkikimenyetso cyiterambere n'amahirwe.
Nubwo ari ngombwa kumenya akamaro k’umuco wibicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja, ni ngombwa kandi gukemura ingaruka zijyanye n’imyitwarire yazo. Gutohoza ubundi buryo, ibikomoka ku nyanja biva mu nyanja birashobora gufasha kubungabunga umuco gakondo mugihe uhuza indangagaciro.
Uruhare rwo kugenzura no gutanga ibyemezo muguhashya ikoreshwa ryibiryo byo mu nyanja bitemewe
Uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura no gutanga ibyemezo bigira uruhare runini mukurwanya ikoreshwa ryibiryo byinyanja nziza. Mugushiraho no gushyira mubikorwa ibimenyetso byanditse neza kandi bikurikiranwa, abaguzi barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye ningaruka zimyitwarire yibiryo byabo byo mu nyanja.
Ubufatanye hagati ya guverinoma, abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda, n’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta ni ngombwa kugira ngo dushyire mu bikorwa kandi dushyire mu bikorwa amabwiriza arengera urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja kandi atezimbere ibikorwa by’amafi arambye. Ibi bikubiyemo gukurikirana imikorere yuburobyi, gushyiraho imipaka yo gufata, no kubuza uburyo bwo kuroba bwangiza nko gutema inyanja.
Amabwiriza agomba kandi gukemura ikibazo cyo kutibeshya, kureba niba ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja byanditseho neza amakuru yerekeye inkomoko yabyo, amoko, nuburyo bwo kuroba bukoreshwa. Ibi bizafasha abaguzi kwirinda gushyigikira ibikorwa batabishaka.
Porogaramu zemeza, nk'Inama ishinzwe ibisonga byo mu nyanja (MSC) n'Inama ishinzwe kwita ku mazi (ASC), igira uruhare runini mu kumenya no guteza imbere ibiribwa byo mu nyanja birambye. Izi mpamyabumenyi zemeza ko ibikomoka ku nyanja biva mu burobyi cyangwa mu mirima byujuje ubuziranenge bw’ibidukikije n’imibereho.
Mu gushyigikira ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja byemewe kandi bigashakisha uburyo burambye, abaguzi barashobora kugira uruhare mu kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja n’imibereho myiza y’ibinyabuzima byoroshye. Ibi na byo, bishishikariza inganda zo mu nyanja gukurikiza uburyo burambye kandi buteza imbere guhindura imikoreshereze y’imyitwarire.
