Inganda zamagi zihisha ukuri guteye ubwoba: mugihe akenshi abantu bakunze kwita kubibazo byinkoko zababyeyi, urubyaro rwabo rwabagabo rucecetse. Inkoko z'igitsina gabo, zifatwa nk'izidafite agaciro mu bukungu, zihura n'ikibazo cy'ubugome, akenshi zihura n'iherezo ryazo mbere y'umunsi wabo wa mbere w'ubuzima. Iyi nyandiko irasobanura uburyo n’ingaruka zo gutondekanya igitsina mu nganda z’inkoko, bikagaragaza ibibazo bijyanye n’imyitwarire n’ibibazo by’imibereho bijyanye n'iki gikorwa.
Inzira yo Gutandukanya Igitsina
Nyuma gato yo kubyara, inkoko zavutse vuba zirimo gutondeka aho zitandukanijwe zishingiye ku gitsina cyabo. Iyi nzira iterwa ahanini nubukungu bukenerwa ninganda, kuko inkoko zonyine zifatwa nkizifite agaciro mu gutanga amagi.
Uburyo butandukanye bukoreshwa mugutondekanya igitsina, uhereye kumurongo wintoki kugeza muburyo buhanitse bwikoranabuhanga. Uburyo bumwe busanzwe burimo gukoresha imikandara yihuta yihuta itwara imishwi mishya ikoresheje uburyo bwo gutondekanya aho abagabo nigitsina gore batandukanijwe hashingiwe kubintu bimwe na bimwe biranga umubiri. Ubundi buhanga burimo isesengura rya ADN hamwe nuburyo bushingiye kumashini nka infragre spekitroscopi.
Nubwo iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, gutondekanya igitsina bikomeje kuba impaka kubera ubugome bwarwo, cyane cyane ku nkoko z'abagabo. Mubikoresho bisabwa gusa ibyana byigitsina gore, ibyana byigitsina gabo bifatwa nkibisagutse kubisabwa bityo bikicwa nyuma gato yo kubyara. Uku kwica imbaga, akenshi bikorwa binyuze muburyo nka gaze cyangwa gusya, bitera impungenge zikomeye zimyitwarire nibibazo byimibereho.
Ubugome bwo Gutandukanya Igitsina
Imishwi y’igitsina gabo, ifatwa nkubukungu idafite agaciro mubikorwa byo gutera amagi, ikorerwa mubihe byubugome ndetse nubumuntu. Mu masaha make yo gufata, ibyo biremwa byinzirakarengane bikunze kwicwa kubwuburyo bwa gaze cyangwa gusya. Ubu buryo bwatoranijwe kugirango bukore neza kandi bukoreshe neza, hirengagijwe ububabare nububabare buterwa naba bantu batishoboye.
Inzira yo gutondekanya imibonano mpuzabitsina ntabwo itera gusa kwica imbwa z'abagabo gusa ahubwo inabagaragariza ibibazo bitesha umutwe kandi akenshi bigufi. Kuva bakimara kubyara, izo nkoko zifatwa nkibicuruzwa gusa, ubuzima bwabo bubonwa ko bushobora gukoreshwa mugushakisha inyungu.
Ingaruka zimyitwarire yo gutandukanya igitsina ni ndende. Mugufata ibinyabuzima nkibintu byajugunywe, twangiza agaciro kavukire kandi dukomeza uruziga. Kwica bidasobanutse kwica inkoko zabagabo bivuguruzanya namahame shingiro yimpuhwe, impuhwe, no kubaha ubuzima.
Byongeye kandi, ubugome bwo gutandukanya igitsina butera impungenge zikomeye zimibereho. Imiterere aho inkoko zororerwa kandi zigatondekwa akenshi ntizigira impuhwe, biganisha kumibabaro kumubiri no mubitekerezo. Nubwo hashyizweho ingufu zo kugabanya umubabaro, ubugome busanzwe bwibikorwa ntibushobora kwirengagizwa.
Kuki inkoko zabagabo zidakwiriye inyama?
Inkoko z'igitsina gabo zavukiye mu nganda z'amagi ntizikwiriye inyama ahanini bitewe n'ubworozi bwatoranijwe. Izi nkoko ni ubwoko bwinkoko bwihariye bwakozwe mubwoko bwa genoside kugirango umusaruro mwinshi w'amagi. Bitandukanye n'inkoko zororerwa cyane cyane ku nyama, zizwi ku izina rya “broilers,” “fryers,” cyangwa “roaster,” ubwoko bw'amagi ntabwo bwororerwa gukura vuba cyangwa gukura imitsi minini.
Inkoko za Broiler, zororerwa ku nyama zazo, zigenda zikura vuba, zikagera ku buremere bwisoko mugihe cibyumweru bitandatu kugeza kuri birindwi nyuma yo kumera. Iterambere ryihuta ryihuta akenshi ritera ibibazo byubuzima, harimo ubumuga bwa skeletale nibibazo byumutima nimiyoboro y'amaraso, mugihe imibiri yabo irwanira gushyigikira ibiro byabo byiyongera vuba.
Ibinyuranye, inkoko zororerwa kubyara amagi ziroroshye kandi zoroshye, kuko imbaraga zazo zerekeza kubyara amagi aho gukura imitsi. Imishwi y'igitsina gabo ivuye mu moko itera amagi ntabwo ifite imiterere ya genetike ikenewe mu mikurire yihuse cyangwa kubyara inyama nyinshi. Kubwibyo, bafatwa nkubukungu budafite agaciro mu nganda zibatera, kuko zidashobora gutera amagi cyangwa kugurishwa ku nyama.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, inkoko zabagabo zavutse munganda zamagi zihura nibibazo bibi. Ufatwa nkibisagutse kubisabwa, birahagarikwa nyuma gato yo kubyara, akenshi muminsi mike yavutse. Iyi myitozo irashimangira ko inkoko z’igitsina gabo zishobora guterwa mu nganda z’amagi, zikagaragaza impungenge z’imyitwarire n’imibereho bijyanye no kwica imbaga hamwe n’ubworozi bw’indobanure.
Nigute inkoko zicwa?
Kwica inkoko mu nganda zamagi nukuri kubi birimo uburyo bwinshi, buri kimwe cyaranzwe nurwego rwacyo rwubugome. Nubwo imiterere yabo ibangamiye, ubu buryo bufatwa nkibikorwa bisanzwe muruganda:
Suffocation: Inkoko zafatiwe mu mifuka ya pulasitike cyangwa mu bikoresho, bikabura ogisijeni. Mugihe barwanira guhumeka, bahumeka umwuka kugeza amaherezo bahumeka. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa kenshi kandi bufatwa nkuburyo bwihuse ariko butagira ubumuntu bwo guta inkoko zidashaka.
Amashanyarazi: Inkoko zikoreshwa ningufu zamashanyarazi, zikabatungura kugeza gupfa. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa kenshi mubikorwa byinganda kandi bigamije gutanga uburyo bwihuse kandi bunoze bwo kwica inkoko. Ariko, itera ububabare nububabare ku nyamaswa zirimo.
Gutandukana kw'inkondo y'umura: Muri ubu buryo, abakozi bo mu ruganda bavunika intoki amajosi y'inkoko, ubusanzwe mu kurambura cyangwa kuzunguruka kugeza igihe zifunguye. Mugihe bigamije guhita bipfa guhita, kwimura inkondo y'umura birashobora kubabaza no kubabaza inkoko niba bidakozwe neza.
Gassing: Inkoko zihura cyane na dioxyde de carbone, gaze ibabaza cyane kandi ibabaza inyoni. Mugihe bahumeka gaze, bahura numuriro mubihaha kugeza igihe bataye ubwenge amaherezo bagapfa. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa kenshi mubikorwa binini kubera imikorere yabyo.
Gukora: Ahari bumwe muburyo buteye ubwoba, maceration ikubiyemo guta inkoko kumukandara wa convoyeur aho zigaburirwa urusyo. Imishwi yatemaguwe ari muzima nicyuma gityaye, bikaviramo urupfu rukabije kandi rubabaza. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo guta ibyana byigitsina gabo bidashaka.
Muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika, gukata, guhumeka, no guhumeka nuburyo bukunze kugaragara mu kwica inkoko mu nganda zamagi. Imishwi ishaje yororerwa mu nganda zinyama irashobora kwicwa hakoreshejwe uburyo nko gutandukanya inkondo y'umura, ifatwa nkibikwiriye inyoni nini.
Nigute ushobora guhagarika kwica inkoko nicyo ushobora gukora
Guhagarika kwica inkoko bisaba ibikorwa rusange hamwe no guhindura imyitwarire myiza kandi irambye mubikorwa byamagi. Hano hari intambwe abantu bashobora gutera kugirango bafashe kurangiza iki gikorwa cyubugome:
Hitamo Ibindi Bishingiye ku Bimera: Muguhitamo ubundi buryo bwibihingwa bishingiye ku bimera nka Amagi gusa, abaguzi barashobora kugabanya amagi akenerwa hakoreshejwe uburyo burimo kwica inkoko. Amahitamo ashingiye ku bimera atanga ubundi bugome butagira intungamubiri kandi ziryoshye.
Umuvugizi w'impinduka: Koresha ijwi ryawe kugirango wunganira impinduka za politiki no kuvugurura inganda zishyira imbere imibereho y’inyamaswa no kubuza cyangwa kugabanya ubworozi bw’inkoko. Shigikira amashyirahamwe nubukangurambaga bugamije kurangiza ibikorwa byubugome mu nganda zamagi.
Wigishe Abandi: Gukangurira abantu kumenya ikibazo cyo kwica inkoko n'ingaruka zifatika zo kubyara amagi. Shishikariza inshuti n'umuryango guhitamo neza ibyo kurya byabo no gutekereza ku ngaruka z'imirire yabo ku nyamaswa n'ibidukikije.
Mugabanye gukoresha amagi: Mugihe ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera butanga ubugome butagabanije, kugabanya amagi muri rusange birashobora no kugabanya amagi akenerwa binyuze mubikorwa byubumuntu. Shakisha ibiryo bitandukanye kandi bifite intungamubiri zishingiye ku bimera kugirango utandukanye imirire yawe kandi ugabanye kwishingikiriza ku magi.
Gusaba gukorera mu mucyo: Hamagara abakora amagi n'abacuruzi gutanga amakuru mu mucyo ku bijyanye n'ubuhinzi bwabo, harimo n'uburyo bwabo bwo kwica inkoko n'imibereho y'inyamaswa. Shigikira ubucuruzi bushyira imbere gukorera mu mucyo no kubazwa ibyo batanze.
Twese hamwe, turashobora gukora kugirango turangize kwica inkoko no gushiraho ejo hazaza heza kubinyamaswa zose zigira uruhare mukubyara ibiryo.
