Guhinga Uruganda - Humane Foundation

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda bugaragaza ibintu byihishe mubuhinzi bwinyamanswa zigezweho - sisitemu yubatswe kubwinyungu nini ititaye ku mibereho y’inyamaswa, ubuzima bw’ibidukikije, ndetse n’inshingano z’imyitwarire. Muri iki gice, turasuzuma uburyo inyamaswa nkinka, ingurube, inkoko, amafi, nizindi nyinshi zororerwa mubihe bifunze cyane, byinganda zagenewe gukora neza, ntabwo ari impuhwe. Kuva akivuka kugeza yiciwe, ibyo biremwa bifite imyumvire bifatwa nkibice byumusaruro aho kuba abantu bafite ubushobozi bwo kubabara, gushinga ubumwe, cyangwa kwishora mubikorwa bisanzwe.
Buri cyiciro kigaragaza uburyo bwihariye ubuhinzi bwuruganda bugira ingaruka kumoko atandukanye. Twagaragaje ubugome bwihishe inyuma y’amata n’inka, ububabare bwo mu mutwe bwihanganiye ingurube, ubuzima bubi bw’ubworozi bw’inkoko, imibabaro yirengagijwe y’inyamaswa zo mu mazi, hamwe no kugurisha ihene, inkwavu, n’andi matungo yororerwa. Haba binyuze muburyo bwa genetike, ubwinshi bwabantu, gutemagurwa nta anesteziya, cyangwa umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwihuse butera ubumuga bubabaza, ubuhinzi bwuruganda bushyira imbere umusaruro kuruta imibereho myiza.
Mugushyira ahagaragara ibyo bikorwa, iki gice kirwanya imyumvire isanzwe yubuhinzi bwinganda nkibikenewe cyangwa karemano. Irahamagarira abasomyi guhangana n’igiciro cy’inyama zihenze, amagi, n’amata - atari mu bijyanye gusa n’imibabaro y’inyamaswa, ahubwo ni ibijyanye no kwangiza ibidukikije, ingaruka z’ubuzima rusange, no kudahuza umuco. Guhinga uruganda ntabwo ari uburyo bwo guhinga gusa; ni gahunda yisi yose isaba kugenzurwa byihutirwa, kuvugurura, kandi amaherezo, guhinduka muburyo bwiza bwibiryo kandi birambye.

Inganda zo gusiganwa ku mafarasi nububabare bwinyamaswa kubwimyidagaduro yabantu. Irushanwa ry'amafarashi rikunda gukundwa nka siporo ishimishije no kwerekana ubufatanye bw'abantu n'inyamaswa. Nyamara, munsi yicyubahiro cyacyo hari ukuri kwubugome no gukoreshwa. Ifarashi, ibiremwa bifite ubushobozi bushobora kugira ububabare n'amarangamutima, bikorerwa imyitozo ishyira imbere inyungu kuruta imibereho yabo. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zingenzi zituma gusiganwa ku mafarasi ari ubugome busanzwe: Ingaruka zica mu gusiganwa ku mafarashi zerekana amafarashi ibyago byinshi byo gukomeretsa, akenshi biganisha ku ngaruka zikomeye kandi rimwe na rimwe zikaba ari ibyago, harimo ihahamuka nko kuvunika amajosi, amaguru yavunitse, cyangwa izindi nkomere zangiza ubuzima. Iyo izo nkomere zibaye, euthanasiya yihutirwa akenshi niyo nzira yonyine, kuko imiterere ya anatomy ituma gukira ibikomere nkibi bitoroshye, niba bidashoboka. Ibibazo bitondekanye cyane ku mafarashi mu nganda zo gusiganwa, aho imibereho yabo ikunze gufata umwanya wo kunguka kandi…

Ubworozi bw'uruganda, sisitemu yagenewe gukora neza, yahinduye ubworozi bw'ingurube inzira ikunze kutita ku mibereho y’inyamaswa. Inyuma yinzugi zifunze zibi bikorwa haribintu byukuri byubugome nububabare. Ingurube, inyamaswa zifite ubwenge cyane n’imibereho, zikorerwa ibikorwa byubumuntu bishyira imbere inyungu kuruta imibereho yabo. Hano, turagaragaza bimwe mubintu bitangaje kandi bivura ingurube zororerwa kwihanganira imirima yinganda. Ubusobanuro bugufi: Ubuzima bwo kudahangarwa nububabare Kimwe mubintu bibangamiye ubworozi bwingurube ni ugufunga imbuto, cyangwa ingurube zororoka, mubisanduku byo gutwita - ibyuma bifunze byerekana ububi bwubuhinzi bwuruganda. Utwo dusanduku nini cyane kuruta ingurube ubwazo, akenshi zipima metero 2 z'ubugari na metero 7 z'uburebure, ku buryo bidashoboka ko inyamaswa zidahindukira, kurambura, cyangwa kuryama neza. Imbuto zimara hafi ubuzima bwabo bwose…

Mu gicucu cy’ubuhinzi bw’uruganda, ikibazo cyihishe kibera munsi y’amazi - amafi, ibiremwa bifite ubwenge kandi bifite ubwenge, bihanganira imibabaro idashoboka mucecetse. Mu gihe ibiganiro byerekeranye n'imibereho y’inyamaswa bikunze kwibanda ku nyamaswa zo ku butaka, gukoresha amafi binyuze mu burobyi bw’inganda n’ubuhinzi bw’amafi bikomeje kwirengagizwa. Bafatiwe mu bihe byuzuye kandi bahura n’imiti yangiza no kwangiza ibidukikije, ibyo biremwa bihura nubugome budashira butamenyekana nabaguzi benshi. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza impungenge zishingiye ku myitwarire, ingaruka z’ibidukikije, no guhamagarira byihutirwa ko amafi akwiye kurindwa n’impuhwe muri gahunda zacu zibyo kurya. Impinduka itangirana no kumenya - reka tuzane ibibazo byabo mubitekerezo

Ubuhinzi bwa Octopus, igisubizo cy’ibikenerwa n’ibikomoka ku nyanja, byateje impaka zikomeye ku bijyanye n’imyitwarire n’ibidukikije. Iyi cephalopode ishimishije ntabwo ihabwa agaciro gusa kubwo guteka kwabo ahubwo inubahwa kubwubwenge bwabo, ubushobozi bwo gukemura ibibazo, hamwe nimbaraga zamarangamutima - imico itera kwibaza ibibazo bikomeye kubijyanye na morale yo kubafungira muburyo bwo guhinga. Kuva ku mpungenge z’imibereho y’inyamaswa kugeza ku buryo bwagutse bwo guharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa zo mu nyanja, iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingorane zikikije ubworozi bw’amafi ya octopus. Iyo dusuzumye ingaruka zabyo ku bidukikije, kugereranya n’ubuhinzi bushingiye ku butaka, no guhamagarira abantu gufata neza abantu, duhura n’ibikenewe byihutirwa gushyira mu gaciro ibyo abantu bakoresha mu bijyanye n’ubuzima bwo mu nyanja.

Gahunda y'ibiribwa muri iki gihe niyo nyirabayazana w'impfu z’inyamaswa zirenga miliyari 9 buri mwaka. Nyamara, iyi mibare itangaje yerekana gusa imibabaro myinshi muri gahunda yacu y'ibiribwa, kuko ivuga gusa ku nyamaswa zo ku butaka. Usibye umubare w’abantu ku isi, inganda z’uburobyi zangiza ubuzima bw’inyanja, zihitana ubuzima bw’amafi y’amafi n’ibindi binyabuzima byo mu nyanja buri mwaka, haba mu buryo butaziguye kugira ngo abantu babone cyangwa bahitanwa n’ubushake bw’uburobyi. Bycatch bivuga gufata nkana ubwoko butagenewe mugihe cyo kuroba mubucuruzi. Aba bahohotewe batateganijwe akenshi bahura ningaruka zikomeye, uhereye ku gukomeretsa no gupfa kugeza guhungabanya ibidukikije. Iyi nyandiko iragaragaza ibipimo bitandukanye byacatch, itanga urumuri ku byangiritse ku ngwate zatewe n’uburobyi bw’inganda. Kuki inganda zuburobyi ari mbi? Inganda z’uburobyi zikunze kunengwa imikorere myinshi igira ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije byo mu nyanja…

Injira mubyukuri bikabije byubuhinzi bwuruganda, aho inyamaswa zamburwa icyubahiro kandi zifatwa nkibicuruzwa mu nganda ziyobowe ninyungu. Byavuzwe na Alec Baldwin, * Tahura Inyama zawe * byerekana ubugome bwihishe inyuma yimirima yinganda binyuze mumashusho akomeye agaragaza imibabaro yatewe nabantu bafite imyumvire. Iyi documentaire ikomeye irahamagarira abayireba kongera gutekereza kubyo bahisemo kandi ikunganira ibikorwa byimpuhwe, birambye bishyira imbere imibereho yinyamaswa ninshingano zimyitwarire.

Inganda z’amata zimaze igihe kinini zerekanwa nkibuye ryimfuruka yubuzima bwiza, ariko inyuma yishusho yacyo yatunganijwe neza haribintu byukuri byubugome no gukoreshwa. Uharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa James Aspey n’ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwagaragaje ukuri gukomeye ku bijyanye no gufata neza inka, kuva gutandukanya ihungabana ry’inyana kugeza ubuzima bw’ikiremwamuntu ndetse n’ibikorwa bitemewe. Iyerekwa rirwanya inkuru idiliki yagurishijwe kubaguzi, ikagaragaza ububabare bwihishe bushigikira umusaruro wamata. Ubukangurambaga bugenda bwiyongera, abantu benshi bongera gutekereza kubyo bahisemo kandi basaba gukorera mu mucyo mu nganda zuzuye ibanga

Ubworozi bw'uruganda bukomeje kuba rumwe mu nganda zihishe kandi zitavugwaho rumwe, zikorera kure y’abaturage mu gihe zangiza inyamaswa imibabaro idashoboka. Binyuze muri firime zikomeye hamwe niperereza ryihishwa, iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri kwijimye guhura ninka, ingurube, inkoko, nihene mubuhinzi bwinganda. Kuva ibikorwa bidahwema gukoreshwa mu bworozi bw'amata kugeza ku buzima bubi bw'inkoko zororoka zororerwa kubagwa mu gihe kitarenze ibyumweru bitandatu, aya makuru yerekanwe ku isi itwarwa n'inyungu bitwaje ubuzima bw'inyamaswa. Mugushira ahabona ibyo bikorwa byihishe, turasabwa gutekereza ku ngeso zacu zo kurya no gutekereza ku ngaruka zabyo ku biremwa bifite ubuzima muri iyi sisitemu.

Thanksgiving ni kimwe no gushimira, guterana mumuryango, hamwe nibirori bya turkey. Ariko inyuma yimeza yibirori hari ukuri guteye ubwoba: ubuhinzi bwinganda bwingurube butera imibabaro myinshi no kwangiza ibidukikije. Buri mwaka, amamiriyoni yizi nyoni zifite ubwenge, mbonezamubano zigarukira kumiterere yabantu benshi, bagakorerwa inzira zibabaza, kandi bakicwa mbere yuko bagera mubuzima bwabo busanzwe - byose kugirango babone ibiruhuko. Usibye impungenge z’imibereho y’inyamaswa, inganda za karuboni zitera kwibaza ibibazo byingutu birambye. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibiciro byihishe kuriyi migenzo mugihe harebwa uburyo amahitamo yatekereje ashobora gukora ejo hazaza h'impuhwe no kwita kubidukikije

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda bukorera inyuma yububiko bwitondewe, buhisha imibabaro ikabije yatewe ninyamaswa mwizina ryiza. Video yacu ikomeye yiminota itatu yerekana amashusho yukuri yihishe, kumurika ibikorwa bisanzwe ariko bigoye nko gukata umunwa, gufunga umurizo, no kwifungisha bikabije. Hamwe n'amashusho akangura ibitekerezo hamwe no kuvuga inkuru zingirakamaro, iyi firime ngufi irahamagarira abayireba guhangana ningorabahizi yimyitwarire yubuhinzi bwamatungo ya kijyambere no gutekereza kubindi bintu byiza. Reka duceceke dukikije ubwo bugome kandi dushyigikire impinduka zifatika zijyanye no gufata abantu inyamaswa zose