Guhinga Uruganda - Humane Foundation

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda bugaragaza ibintu byihishe mubuhinzi bwinyamanswa zigezweho - sisitemu yubatswe kubwinyungu nini ititaye ku mibereho y’inyamaswa, ubuzima bw’ibidukikije, ndetse n’inshingano z’imyitwarire. Muri iki gice, turasuzuma uburyo inyamaswa nkinka, ingurube, inkoko, amafi, nizindi nyinshi zororerwa mubihe bifunze cyane, byinganda zagenewe gukora neza, ntabwo ari impuhwe. Kuva akivuka kugeza yiciwe, ibyo biremwa bifite imyumvire bifatwa nkibice byumusaruro aho kuba abantu bafite ubushobozi bwo kubabara, gushinga ubumwe, cyangwa kwishora mubikorwa bisanzwe.
Buri cyiciro kigaragaza uburyo bwihariye ubuhinzi bwuruganda bugira ingaruka kumoko atandukanye. Twagaragaje ubugome bwihishe inyuma y’amata n’inka, ububabare bwo mu mutwe bwihanganiye ingurube, ubuzima bubi bw’ubworozi bw’inkoko, imibabaro yirengagijwe y’inyamaswa zo mu mazi, hamwe no kugurisha ihene, inkwavu, n’andi matungo yororerwa. Haba binyuze muburyo bwa genetike, ubwinshi bwabantu, gutemagurwa nta anesteziya, cyangwa umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwihuse butera ubumuga bubabaza, ubuhinzi bwuruganda bushyira imbere umusaruro kuruta imibereho myiza.
Mugushyira ahagaragara ibyo bikorwa, iki gice kirwanya imyumvire isanzwe yubuhinzi bwinganda nkibikenewe cyangwa karemano. Irahamagarira abasomyi guhangana n’igiciro cy’inyama zihenze, amagi, n’amata - atari mu bijyanye gusa n’imibabaro y’inyamaswa, ahubwo ni ibijyanye no kwangiza ibidukikije, ingaruka z’ubuzima rusange, no kudahuza umuco. Guhinga uruganda ntabwo ari uburyo bwo guhinga gusa; ni gahunda yisi yose isaba kugenzurwa byihutirwa, kuvugurura, kandi amaherezo, guhinduka muburyo bwiza bwibiryo kandi birambye.

Ubworozi bw'uruganda bwabaye uburyo bwiganje mu gutanga inyama, bitewe no gukenera inyama zihenze kandi nyinshi. Ariko, inyuma yorohereza inyama zakozwe na benshi hari ukuri kwijimye kwubugome bwinyamaswa nububabare. Kimwe mu bintu bibabaza cyane mu buhinzi bw’uruganda ni ifungwa ry’ubugome ryihanganwe na miliyoni z’inyamaswa mbere yo kubagwa. Iyi nyandiko iragaragaza imiterere yubumuntu ihura ninyamaswa zororerwa mu ruganda ningaruka zifatika zifungwa. Kumenya inyamaswa zororerwa Izi nyamaswa, akenshi zororerwa kubwinyama, amata, amagi, zigaragaza imyitwarire idasanzwe kandi ifite ibyo ikeneye bitandukanye. Dore incamake yinyamanswa zimwe na zimwe zororerwa: Inka, kimwe nimbwa dukunda, zishimira gutungwa no gushaka imibanire ninyamaswa bagenzi bacu. Aho batuye, bakunze kugirana umubano urambye nizindi nka, bisa nubucuti burigihe. Byongeye kandi, bakundana cyane nabagize amashyo yabo, bakerekana akababaro iyo…

Amafi ni ibiremwa byiyumvamo ubushobozi bwo kumva ububabare, ukuri kurushijeho kwemezwa nibimenyetso bya siyansi bikuraho imyizerere ishaje. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, inganda z’amafi n’ibikomoka ku nyanja akenshi birengagiza akababaro kabo. Kuva mu bworozi bw'amafi magufi kugeza ku buryo bwo kubaga bunyamaswa, amafi atabarika yihanganira akababaro gakomeye kandi akangiza ubuzima bwabo bwose. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri inyuma y’ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja - gusuzuma ubumenyi bw’imyumvire y’ububabare bw’amafi, imbogamizi zishingiye ku myitwarire y’ubuhinzi bwimbitse, n’ingaruka ku bidukikije bifitanye isano n’inganda. Irahamagarira abasomyi kongera gutekereza kubyo bahisemo no kunganira inzira zubumuntu kandi zirambye mubuzima bwamazi

Mu gicucu cy’ubuhinzi bw’inganda harabeshya ukuri: gufunga ubugome bwinkoko mu kato. Uru ruzitiro rugufi, rwagenewe gusa kongera umusaruro w'amagi, rwambura amamiriyoni y'inkoko umudendezo w’ibanze kandi ubakorerwa imibabaro idashoboka. Kuva kurwara skeletale no gukomeretsa ibirenge kugeza kubibazo bya psychologiya biterwa nubucucike bukabije, umubare wibi biremwa biratangaje. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka zishingiye ku myitwarire no gukwirakwira kwinshi mu bubiko bwa batiri mu gihe haharanira ko habaho ivugurura ryihuse mu buhinzi bw’inkoko. Mugihe ubukangurambaga bwabaguzi bugenda bwiyongera, niko amahirwe yo gusaba ubundi buryo bwa kimuntu - gutangiza ejo hazaza aho imibereho yinyamanswa ifata umwanya munini kuruta inyungu zishingiye ku nyungu.

Inkongoro n'ingagi hasi, akenshi bifitanye isano no guhumurizwa no kwinezeza, bihisha ukuri gukabije kubabazwa ninyamaswa. Inyuma yubugwaneza hari inganda zubugome ziyobora inkongoro na za gasegereti kugirango zibeho guhinga, ibihe byuzuye, no kwangiza ibidukikije. Izi nyoni zubwenge, zizwiho guhuza amarangamutima nubushobozi budasanzwe, zikwiye cyane kuruta gukoresha imideli cyangwa uburiri. Iyi ngingo itanga urumuri ku mwijima wumusaruro muke mugihe uharanira ubundi buryo butarangwamo ubugome no kwerekana ibirango byiyemeje imyitwarire. Menya uburyo guhitamo neza bishobora kurinda imibereho yinyamaswa no guteza imbere ubuzima burambye

Inyuma yuburyo busa nkaho ari inzirakarengane zo gutanga amata hari imyitozo ikunze kutamenyekana - gutandukanya inyana na ba nyina. Iyi nyandiko yibanze ku marangamutima n’imyitwarire yo gutandukanya inyana mu bworozi bw’amata, ikora ubushakashatsi ku mibabaro ikabije itera inyamaswa ndetse n’abayibonye. Isano iri hagati yinka n’inyana, kimwe n’inyamabere nyinshi, zikora ubumwe bukomeye n’urubyaro rwabo. Ubushake bwa kibyeyi bugera kure, kandi isano iri hagati yinka ninyana yayo irangwa no kurera, kurinda, no kwishingikiriza. Inyana ntizishingikiriza kuri ba nyina gusa kugirango zibone ibibatunga gusa ahubwo zishimangira amarangamutima no gusabana. Inka nazo zigaragaza ubwitonzi n'urukundo kubana bato, bagaragaza imyitwarire yerekana isano ikomeye y'ababyeyi. Inyana zidakenewe ni 'ibicuruzwa biva mu myanda' Iherezo ryizi nyana zitifuzwa ni mbi. Benshi boherejwe kubagwa cyangwa salle, aho bahura nigihe kitaragera…

Amamiriyoni y'ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja byafatiwe mu mibabaro mu nganda zigenda ziyongera mu bworozi bw'amafi, aho usanga abantu benshi kandi bakirengagiza guhungabanya imibereho yabo. Mugihe icyifuzo cyibikomoka ku nyanja kigenda cyiyongera, ibiciro byihishe - ibibazo by’imyitwarire, kwangiza ibidukikije, n’ingaruka z’imibereho - bigenda bigaragara. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri gukomeye guhura n’ubuzima bwo mu nyanja bwahinzwe, kuva ku bibazo by’ubuzima bw’umubiri kugeza ku ihungabana ry’imitekerereze, mu gihe bisaba ko habaho impinduka zifatika kugira ngo habeho ejo hazaza h’ubumuntu kandi burambye ku bworozi bw'amafi.

Inganda z’amata zishushanya umunezero w’abashumba, nyamara ukuri kwinka zitabarika zamata nimwe mububabare budahwema gukoreshwa. Iyo nyamaswa ziyambuye kamere karemano, zihura n’inda zitwite ku gahato, gutandukana n’inyana zazo, ndetse n’ubuzima bubi bugamije kongera umusaruro w’amata ku kiguzi cy’imibereho yabo. Ibicuruzwa ntabwo byangiza inka gusa n’amarangamutima ku nka ahubwo binatera impungenge zikomeye ku buzima ku bantu barya amata - kubihuza n'indwara z'umutima, kutoroherana kwa lactose, n'izindi ndwara. Byongeye kandi, umubare w’ibidukikije ntushobora guhakana, kubera ko gutema amashyamba hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere byongera imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri gukomeye inyuma y’ubuhinzi bw’amata mu gihe hagaragazwa ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera bushingiye ku bimera bifasha imibereho y’inyamaswa, ubuzima bw’abantu, ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Mubikorwa byigicucu cyubuhinzi bwinganda, ubwikorezi bwingurube kubaga bugaragaza igice kibabaje mugukora inyama. Bakorewe ibikorwa byubugizi bwa nabi, kwifungisha, no kwamburwa ubudasiba, izo nyamaswa zumva zifite imibabaro idashoboka kuri buri cyiciro cyurugendo rwabo. Ibibazo byabo bishimangira ikiguzi cyimyitwarire yo gushyira imbere inyungu kuruta impuhwe muri sisitemu ihindura ubuzima. “Iterabwoba ryo Gutwara Ingurube: Urugendo rutoroshye rwo kwica” rugaragaza ubu bugome bwihishe kandi rusaba ko byihutirwa gutekereza ku buryo dushobora kubaka gahunda y'ibiribwa iha agaciro impuhwe, ubutabera, no kubaha ibinyabuzima byose

Iriburiro Inkoko za Layeri, intwari zitavuzwe mu nganda z’amagi, zimaze igihe kinini zihishe inyuma y’amashusho meza y’ubuhinzi bw’abashumba n’ifunguro rya mu gitondo. Nyamara, munsi yuru ruhande hari ukuri gukabije gukunze kutamenyekana - ikibazo cyinkoko zibyara umusaruro wamagi yubucuruzi. Mugihe abaguzi bishimira amagi ahendutse, ni ngombwa kumenya ibibazo bijyanye nimyitwarire n'imibereho bijyanye n'ubuzima bw'izi nkoko. Iyi nyandiko yinjiye mu byunamo by'icyunamo, itanga urumuri ku mbogamizi bahura nazo kandi iharanira ko habaho impuhwe nyinshi ku bijyanye no gutanga amagi. Ubuzima bwa Layeri Hen Inzira yubuzima bwo gutera inkoko mumirima yinganda rwose yuzuyemo imibabaro nububabare, byerekana ukuri gukabije kw’amagi y’inganda. Hano haribintu byimbitse byerekana ubuzima bwabo: Ubusambo: Urugendo rutangirira mubyumba, aho inkoko zororerwa muri incubator nini. Inkoko z'abagabo, zifatwa…

Urugendo rwinkoko broiler kuva mubyumba kugeza ku isahani yo kurya irerekana isi yihishe yububabare ikunze kutamenyekana nabaguzi. Inyuma yorohereza inkoko zihendutse hariho gahunda iterwa no gukura byihuse, imiterere yabantu benshi, hamwe nubumuntu butagira inyungu bushyira imbere inyungu kuruta imibereho yinyamaswa. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibibazo by’imyitwarire, ingaruka z’ibidukikije, n’ingorabahizi zashyizwe mu nganda z’inkoko broiler, isaba abasomyi guhangana n’igiciro nyacyo cy’umusaruro w’inkoko. Mugushakisha uko ibintu bimeze no guharanira impinduka, dushobora gutera intambwe ifatika mugushiraho uburyo bwibiryo bwuzuye impuhwe kandi burambye