Guhinga Uruganda - Humane Foundation

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda bugaragaza ibintu byihishe mubuhinzi bwinyamanswa zigezweho - sisitemu yubatswe kubwinyungu nini ititaye ku mibereho y’inyamaswa, ubuzima bw’ibidukikije, ndetse n’inshingano z’imyitwarire. Muri iki gice, turasuzuma uburyo inyamaswa nkinka, ingurube, inkoko, amafi, nizindi nyinshi zororerwa mubihe bifunze cyane, byinganda zagenewe gukora neza, ntabwo ari impuhwe. Kuva akivuka kugeza yiciwe, ibyo biremwa bifite imyumvire bifatwa nkibice byumusaruro aho kuba abantu bafite ubushobozi bwo kubabara, gushinga ubumwe, cyangwa kwishora mubikorwa bisanzwe.
Buri cyiciro kigaragaza uburyo bwihariye ubuhinzi bwuruganda bugira ingaruka kumoko atandukanye. Twagaragaje ubugome bwihishe inyuma y’amata n’inka, ububabare bwo mu mutwe bwihanganiye ingurube, ubuzima bubi bw’ubworozi bw’inkoko, imibabaro yirengagijwe y’inyamaswa zo mu mazi, hamwe no kugurisha ihene, inkwavu, n’andi matungo yororerwa. Haba binyuze muburyo bwa genetike, ubwinshi bwabantu, gutemagurwa nta anesteziya, cyangwa umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwihuse butera ubumuga bubabaza, ubuhinzi bwuruganda bushyira imbere umusaruro kuruta imibereho myiza.
Mugushyira ahagaragara ibyo bikorwa, iki gice kirwanya imyumvire isanzwe yubuhinzi bwinganda nkibikenewe cyangwa karemano. Irahamagarira abasomyi guhangana n’igiciro cy’inyama zihenze, amagi, n’amata - atari mu bijyanye gusa n’imibabaro y’inyamaswa, ahubwo ni ibijyanye no kwangiza ibidukikije, ingaruka z’ubuzima rusange, no kudahuza umuco. Guhinga uruganda ntabwo ari uburyo bwo guhinga gusa; ni gahunda yisi yose isaba kugenzurwa byihutirwa, kuvugurura, kandi amaherezo, guhinduka muburyo bwiza bwibiryo kandi birambye.

Foie gras, ikimenyetso cyigiciro cyibiryo byiza, ahisha ukuri gukabije kubabazwa ninyamaswa bikunze kutamenyekana. Bikomoka ku mbaraga zagaburiwe n’ingurube n’ingagi, ubu buryohe butavugwaho rumwe butangwa binyuze mu myitozo yitwa gavage - inzira y’ubumuntu iteza ububabare bukabije bw’umubiri n’imibabaro yo mu mutwe kuri izo nyoni zifite ubwenge. Inyuma yizina ryayo ryuzuye hari inganda zuzuyemo amahame mbwirizamuco, aho inyungu irenze impuhwe. Mugihe imyumvire igenda yiyongera kubugome bwihishe kumirima ya foie gras, igihe kirageze cyo guhangana nigiciro cyimyitwarire yo kwinezeza no guharanira ubundi buryo bwa kimuntu mumigenzo yacu yo guteka

Inganda z’inkoko zikorera ku rufatiro rubi, aho ubuzima bw’inyoni miriyoni bugabanuka ku bicuruzwa gusa. Imbere mu murima w’uruganda, inkoko n’izindi nkoko bihanganira ahantu huzuye abantu, gutemwa kubabaza nko gutema amababa no gukata amababa, hamwe nububabare bukabije bwo mumutwe. Bambuwe imyitwarire karemano kandi bakorerwa ibintu bidafite isuku, izi nyamaswa zihura nububabare budashira mugushakisha inyungu zishingiye ku nyungu. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri gukomeye mu buhinzi bw’inganda, isuzuma umubare w’umubiri n’amarangamutima ku nkoko mu gihe iharanira ivugurura ry’impuhwe rishyira imbere imibereho y’inyamaswa ku isonga.

Ibyo turya birenze guhitamo kugiti cyawe - ni amagambo akomeye yerekeye imyitwarire yacu, inshingano z’ibidukikije, nuburyo dufata ibindi binyabuzima. Ingorabahizi zo kurya ibikomoka ku nyamaswa n’inyanja biduhatira gusuzuma ibibazo nko guhinga uruganda, kwangiza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja, n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Hamwe no kurushaho kumenyekanisha imibereho y’inyamaswa n’imikorere irambye, hamwe no kuzamuka kw’ibindi binyabuzima bishingiye ku bimera, iki kiganiro kiradutera inkunga yo kongera gutekereza uburyo ingeso zacu zimirire zigira ingaruka ku bihe biri imbere by’isi ndetse no ku mibereho yacu bwite.

Inka zitanga amata zihanganira ingorane zo mumarangamutima no mumubiri muri gahunda yo guhinga uruganda, nyamara imibabaro yabo iracyagaragara cyane. Munsi y’umusaruro w’amata hari isi yo kwifungisha, guhangayika, no kubabaza umutima kuko izo nyamaswa zumva zihura n’ahantu hagufi, gutandukana ku gahato n’inyana zazo, hamwe n’imibabaro idahwitse yo mu mutwe. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza amarangamutima yihishe yinka y’amata, isuzuma ibibazo byimyitwarire ijyanye no kwirengagiza imibereho yabo, ikanagaragaza inzira zifatika zo guharanira impinduka. Igihe kirageze cyo kumenya akababaro kabo bucecetse no gutera intambwe igana kuri gahunda y'ibiryo ya kinder iha agaciro impuhwe zubugome

Kwiyongera kw'ibikomoka ku nyanja byatumye ubworozi bw'amafi bwinjira mu nganda zitera imbere, ariko imibereho y’amafi yororerwa ikomeje kuba igitekerezo. Kugarukira gusa ku bigega byuzuyemo abantu bikungahaye cyane, izi nyamaswa zihura n’imihangayiko, indwara, ndetse n’ubuzima bubi. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza neza ko hakenewe amahame meza mu bworozi bw’amafi, agaragaza imbogamizi z’ibikorwa bigezweho mu gihe harebwa ubundi buryo burambye kandi bw’imyitwarire. Menya uburyo guhitamo amakuru n'amabwiriza akomeye bishobora gufasha guhindura ubworozi bw'amafi mubikorwa byubumuntu kandi bifite inshingano

Ingurube zirashobora kuba ikintu cyibanze ku masahani menshi, ariko inyuma ya buri gice kinini cya bacon kirimo inkuru igoye cyane kuruta uburyohe bwayo. Kuva ku bidukikije bitangaje by’ubuhinzi bw’inganda kugeza ku kibazo cy’imyitwarire ikikije imibereho y’inyamaswa n’akarengane k’abaturage bibasira abaturage batishoboye, umusaruro w’ingurube utwara ibiciro byihishe bidusaba ko tubyitaho. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka zitagaragara zijyanye nibiryo byingurube dukunda kandi byerekana uburyo ibyemezo bifatika bishobora gushyigikira gahunda yibiribwa birambye, byubumuntu, kandi byiza kuri bose.

Inganda z’inyamanswa, zikunze guhishwa mu ibanga, zifatanije cyane n’urwego rw’amata, zigaragaza inzitizi yihishe y’ubugome abaguzi benshi bashyigikira batabizi. Kuva gutandukana ku gahato inyana na ba nyina kugeza mubihe bidasanzwe byubumuntu aya matungo akiri muto yihanganira, umusaruro winyamanswa ugaragaza uruhande rwijimye rwubuhinzi bwinganda. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza isano itajegajega hagati y’amata n’inyamanswa, itanga urumuri ku bikorwa nko kwifungisha bikabije, indyo idasanzwe, n’ihungabana ry’amarangamutima ryatewe ku nyana na ba nyina. Mugusobanukirwa ibi bintu no gushakisha ubundi buryo bwimyitwarire, dushobora guhangana niyi gahunda yo gukoresha no guharanira ejo hazaza h'impuhwe

Ku bijyanye no kwishora mu bicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja nka caviar na shark fin isupu, igiciro kirenze kure ibyo bihura nuburyohe. Mubyukuri, kurya ibyo biryoha bizana hamwe ningaruka zimyitwarire idashobora kwirengagizwa. Kuva ingaruka ku bidukikije kugeza ku bugome buturuka ku musaruro wabo, ingaruka mbi ziragera kure. Iyi nyandiko igamije gucengera mubitekerezo byerekeranye no gukoresha ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja, bikagaragaza ko hakenewe ubundi buryo burambye no guhitamo inshingano. Ingaruka z’ibidukikije zo kurya ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja nziza kandi Kurimbuka kuroba no gutura guterwa no kurya ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja nka caviar na soupe fin isupu bifite ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije. Bitewe cyane n’ibikomoka ku nyanja nziza cyane, abaturage b’amafi hamwe n’ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja bafite ibyago byo gusenyuka. Kurya ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja bigira uruhare mu kugabanuka kw'ibinyabuzima byoroshye kandi bigahungabanya ibyoroshye…

Iyo dutekereje ku mata, akenshi tuyihuza nimirire myiza nibiryo biryoshye nka ice cream na foromaje. Ariko, hari uruhande rwijimye rwamata abantu benshi bashobora kuba batazi. Umusaruro, imikoreshereze, n’ibidukikije ku bicuruzwa by’amata bitera ingaruka zitandukanye ku buzima no ku bidukikije ari ngombwa kubyumva. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzareba ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’ibikomoka ku mata, ingaruka z’ubuzima zijyanye no kuzikoresha, ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku musaruro w’amata, n’ubundi buryo bw’amata bushobora gutanga amahitamo meza. Mugutanga ibisobanuro kuri izi ngingo, turizera gushishikariza abantu guhitamo neza kandi bakagira uruhare mugihe kizaza kirambye. Reka twinjire mu mwijima w'amata kandi tumenye ukuri. Ingaruka z’ibikomoka ku mata Ibikomoka ku mata birashobora kuba birimo ibinure byinshi byuzuye bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara umutima. Ibikomoka ku mata nk'amata,…

Ifunguro rya buri funguro rivuga inkuru yimbitse - imwe ifitanye isano no gutema amashyamba, kubura amazi, hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Nubwo gukwega umutobe utoshye ntawahakana, ingaruka z’ibidukikije akenshi zikomeza guhishwa. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka zitagaragara z’umusaruro w’inka, usuzuma ibirenge bya karuboni, ingaruka ku binyabuzima, hamwe n’ingutu ku mutungo w’amazi ku isi. Urebye uburyo burambye bwo guhinga hamwe nubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera, urashobora kwishimira ibiryo biryoshye mugihe ushyigikiye umubumbe mwiza. Impinduka nto mubyo wahisemo birashobora kuganisha ku iterambere ryibidukikije-guhera ku isahani yawe