Kwica - Humane Foundation

Kwica bigize igice nyamukuru kandi kitavugwaho rumwe cyane mubuhinzi bwinyamanswa zigezweho, bikagaragaza amamiriyoni yibiremwa byumutima guhangayika bikabije, ubwoba, ndetse nurupfu buri munsi. Sisitemu yinganda ishyira imbere umuvuduko, gukora neza, ninyungu kuruta imibereho yinyamaswa, bikavamo imikorere ikunze kubabaza cyane. Kurenga kubibazo byihutirwa byimibereho, uburyo, umuvuduko, nubunini bwibagiro mumirima yinganda bitera kwibaza ibibazo byimyitwarire mbonezamubano na societe kubijyanye no kuvura ibiremwa bifite imyumvire.
Mu murima wuruganda, inzira yo kubaga ntaho itandukaniye no kwifungisha, gutwara intera ndende, hamwe numurongo wo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byinshi. Amatungo akoreshwa kenshi muburyo bwongera ubwoba no guhangayika kumubiri, mugihe abakozi bahura nibibazo bitoroshye, byumuvuduko mwinshi bitwara imitwaro yaba psychologique ndetse numubiri. Usibye guhangayikishwa n’imyitwarire yihuse, ibikorwa byo kubaga bigira uruhare runini mu bidukikije, harimo gukoresha amazi, kwanduza, kwangirika kw’ubutaka, no kongera imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Gusobanukirwa nukuri kwubwicanyi ningirakamaro kugirango dusobanukirwe ingaruka zose zubuhinzi bwinyamanswa. Ntigaragaza gusa imyitwarire y’inyamaswa gusa ahubwo inagaragaza ibiciro by’ibidukikije n’ibibazo abakozi bahura nabyo. Kumenya ibyo bibazo bifitanye isano bidufasha kubona inshingano nini societe ifite mugukemura ingaruka zumusaruro munini winyama.

Ubworozi bw'ubwoya bukomeje kuba bumwe mu buryo butongana cyane mu buhinzi bwa kijyambere, bugaragaza amamiriyoni ya mink, imbwebwe, n’andi matungo ubuzima bw’ubugome budasanzwe ndetse no kwamburwa. Gufungirwa mu kato gafite insinga zidafite amahirwe yo kwerekana imyitwarire karemano, ibyo biremwa bifite ubwenge bihanganira imibabaro yumubiri, imibabaro yo mumitekerereze, hamwe no gukoreshwa imyororokere - byose bigamije imyambarire myiza. Mu gihe imyumvire ku isi igenda yiyongera ku ngaruka z’imyitwarire n’ibidukikije biva mu musaruro w’ubwoya, iyi ngingo iratanga ibisobanuro ku bintu bibi byugarije inyamaswa zororerwa mu gihe isaba ko hajyaho inzira zishingiye ku mpuhwe zishingiye ku mpuhwe.

Inkwavu zikunze kugaragazwa nkikimenyetso cyinzirakarengane nubupfura, gushushanya amakarita yo kubasuhuza hamwe nibitabo byabana. Nyamara, inyuma yuru ruhande rwiza hari ukuri gukabije kuri miliyoni zinkwavu zahinzwe kwisi yose. Izi nyamaswa zibabazwa cyane mwizina ryinyungu, ibibazo byabo akenshi birengagizwa hagati yinsanganyamatsiko yagutse ku mibereho yinyamaswa. Iyi nyandiko igamije kumurika ububabare bwibagiwe ninkwavu zahinzwe, gusuzuma imiterere bihanganira ningaruka zimyitwarire yabyo. Ubuzima Kamere bw'Inkwavu Inkwavu, nk'inyamaswa zihiga, zahinduye imyitwarire yihariye n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere kugira ngo ibeho aho ituye. Nibimera cyane cyane ibyatsi, birisha ibimera bitandukanye, kandi birakora cyane mugitondo na nimugoroba kugirango birinde inyamaswa zangiza. Iyo hejuru yubutaka, inkwavu zigaragaza imyitwarire yo kuba maso, nko kwicara ku maguru yinyuma kugirango isuzume akaga no kwishingikiriza ku myumvire yabo ikaze y’impumuro na peripheri…

Inyuma yuburyo busa nkaho ari inzirakarengane zo gutanga amata hari imyitozo ikunze kutamenyekana - gutandukanya inyana na ba nyina. Iyi nyandiko yibanze ku marangamutima n’imyitwarire yo gutandukanya inyana mu bworozi bw’amata, ikora ubushakashatsi ku mibabaro ikabije itera inyamaswa ndetse n’abayibonye. Isano iri hagati yinka n’inyana, kimwe n’inyamabere nyinshi, zikora ubumwe bukomeye n’urubyaro rwabo. Ubushake bwa kibyeyi bugera kure, kandi isano iri hagati yinka ninyana yayo irangwa no kurera, kurinda, no kwishingikiriza. Inyana ntizishingikiriza kuri ba nyina gusa kugirango zibone ibibatunga gusa ahubwo zishimangira amarangamutima no gusabana. Inka nazo zigaragaza ubwitonzi n'urukundo kubana bato, bagaragaza imyitwarire yerekana isano ikomeye y'ababyeyi. Inyana zidakenewe ni 'ibicuruzwa biva mu myanda' Iherezo ryizi nyana zitifuzwa ni mbi. Benshi boherejwe kubagwa cyangwa salle, aho bahura nigihe kitaragera…

Mubikorwa byigicucu cyubuhinzi bwinganda, ubwikorezi bwingurube kubaga bugaragaza igice kibabaje mugukora inyama. Bakorewe ibikorwa byubugizi bwa nabi, kwifungisha, no kwamburwa ubudasiba, izo nyamaswa zumva zifite imibabaro idashoboka kuri buri cyiciro cyurugendo rwabo. Ibibazo byabo bishimangira ikiguzi cyimyitwarire yo gushyira imbere inyungu kuruta impuhwe muri sisitemu ihindura ubuzima. “Iterabwoba ryo Gutwara Ingurube: Urugendo rutoroshye rwo kwica” rugaragaza ubu bugome bwihishe kandi rusaba ko byihutirwa gutekereza ku buryo dushobora kubaka gahunda y'ibiribwa iha agaciro impuhwe, ubutabera, no kubaha ibinyabuzima byose

Urugendo rwinkoko broiler kuva mubyumba kugeza ku isahani yo kurya irerekana isi yihishe yububabare ikunze kutamenyekana nabaguzi. Inyuma yorohereza inkoko zihendutse hariho gahunda iterwa no gukura byihuse, imiterere yabantu benshi, hamwe nubumuntu butagira inyungu bushyira imbere inyungu kuruta imibereho yinyamaswa. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibibazo by’imyitwarire, ingaruka z’ibidukikije, n’ingorabahizi zashyizwe mu nganda z’inkoko broiler, isaba abasomyi guhangana n’igiciro nyacyo cy’umusaruro w’inkoko. Mugushakisha uko ibintu bimeze no guharanira impinduka, dushobora gutera intambwe ifatika mugushiraho uburyo bwibiryo bwuzuye impuhwe kandi burambye

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda ninganda zihishe neza, zuzuye ibanga kandi zibuza abaguzi kumva urugero rwubugome bubera inyuma yumuryango. Imiterere yimirima yinganda akenshi iba yuzuyemo abantu benshi, badafite isuku, nubumuntu, biganisha kububabare bukabije bwinyamaswa zirimo. Iperereza n’amashusho yihishe byagaragaje ibihe bitangaje byo guhohotera inyamaswa no kutita ku mirima y’uruganda. Abaharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa bakora ubudacogora kugira ngo bagaragaze ukuri kwijimye mu buhinzi bw’uruganda kandi baharanira amategeko akomeye n’imibereho myiza y’inyamaswa. Abaguzi bafite imbaraga zo kugira icyo bahitamo bahitamo gushyigikira ibikorwa byubuhinzi bwimyitwarire kandi burambye aho guhinga uruganda. Ingurube mu mirima yinganda zikunze kubaho mubihe bibababaza cyane kubera guhangayika, kwifungisha, no kubura ibikenerwa byibanze. Mubisanzwe babikwa ahantu huzuye abantu, ahantu hatarimo uburiri bukwiye, guhumeka, cyangwa icyumba kugirango bagaragaze imyitwarire karemano nko gushinga imizi, gushakisha, cyangwa gusabana. Ibi…

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda bukorera inyuma yumwenda ukorwa neza kandi uhendutse, uhisha imibabaro nini yihanganira amamiliyaridi yinyamanswa buri mwaka. Ibi biremwa bifite ibyiyumvo bigarukira ahantu huzuye abantu, bikabura imyitwarire karemano, kandi bigakorerwa umubabaro kumubiri no mumarangamutima. Usibye ubugome bwakorewe inyamaswa, ubu buryo bw’inganda bwangiza ibidukikije binyuze mu guhumana, gutema amashyamba, no gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima mu gihe bibangamira ubuzima rusange bw’abaturage hakoreshejwe antibiyotike. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibintu bibi byihishe mu murima w’uruganda kandi ikora ubushakashatsi ku buryo burambye bushyira imbere impuhwe, kwita ku bidukikije, n’umusaruro w’ibiribwa - bitanga ibyiringiro by'ejo hazaza heza ku buzima bwose ku isi

Ibikomoka ku bimera bigenda byiyongera nkimibereho ihinduka iharanira kuramba nimpuhwe. Mu gukuraho ikoreshwa ry’ibikomoka ku nyamaswa, bikemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije nko gutema amashyamba, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, hamwe n’ibura ry’amazi mu gihe haharanira ko inyamaswa zifata neza. Iri hinduka ntirishyigikira gusa umubumbe muzima ahubwo rihuza no kwiyongera kwisi yose kubyerekeye ubuzima bufite inshingano. Shakisha uburyo gufata ibikomoka ku bimera bishobora guteza impinduka zifatika kubidukikije ndetse n'imibereho y'ibinyabuzima byose