Ubwikorezi - Humane Foundation

Urugendo inyamaswa zihanganira mugihe cyubwikorezi zigaragaza ibintu bikaze byubuhinzi bwinganda. Gufunitse mu gikamyo cyuzuye abantu, romoruki, cyangwa kontineri, bahura n'imihangayiko ikabije, ibikomere, n'umunaniro udashira. Inyamaswa nyinshi zangiwe ibiryo, amazi, cyangwa kuruhuka amasaha cyangwa iminsi, bikongerera ububabare. Umubare w’umubiri n’imitekerereze y’urwo rugendo werekana ubugome bwa sisitemu busobanura ubuhinzi bwa kijyambere, bugaragaza icyiciro cya gahunda y'ibiribwa aho inyamaswa zifatwa nkibicuruzwa gusa aho kuba ibiremwa bifite imyumvire.
Icyiciro cyo gutwara abantu gikunze gutera imibabaro idahwema inyamaswa, zihanganira ubucucike bwinshi, imiterere ihumeka, nubushyuhe bukabije kumasaha cyangwa iminsi. Benshi bakomeza gukomeretsa, kwandura indwara, cyangwa gusenyuka kubera umunaniro, nyamara urugendo rurakomeza nta guhagarara. Kugenda kwikamyo byose byongera imihangayiko nubwoba, bigahindura urugendo rumwe rukaba ingirakamaro yububabare budashira.
Gukemura ibibazo bikabije byo gutwara inyamaswa bisaba gusuzuma neza sisitemu ikomeza ubwo bugome. Mu guhangana n’ukuri n’inyamanswa z’inyamanswa zihura nazo buri mwaka, sosiyete irahamagarirwa guhangana n’ishingiro ry’ubuhinzi bw’inganda, kongera gutekereza ku guhitamo ibiryo, no gutekereza ku ngaruka zishingiye ku myitwarire y’urugendo ruva mu murima ujya mu ibagiro. Gusobanukirwa no kwemera iyi mibabaro nintambwe yingenzi mugushiraho gahunda yibiribwa iha agaciro impuhwe, inshingano, no kubaha ibinyabuzima byose.

Ingurube, izwiho ubwenge nuburebure bwamarangamutima, yihanganira imibabaro idashoboka muri gahunda yo guhinga uruganda. Kuva mubikorwa byo gupakira urugomo kugeza kubintu bitwara abantu nuburyo bwo kubaga abantu, ubuzima bwabo bugufi burangwa nubugome budashira. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri gukabije guhura n’izi nyamaswa zumva, zigaragaza ko byihutirwa impinduka mu nganda zishyira imbere inyungu kuruta imibereho myiza

Inkoko zirokoka ibintu biteye ubwoba byamazu ya broiler cyangwa akazu ka batiri akenshi bakorerwa ubugome bukabije kuko bajyanwa mubagiro. Izi nkoko, zororerwa gukura vuba kugirango zitange inyama, zihanganira ubuzima bwo kwifungisha bikabije nububabare bwumubiri. Nyuma yo kwihanganira ibintu byinshi, byanduye mumasuka, urugendo rwabo kubagiro ntakintu kibi kirimo. Buri mwaka, amamiriyoni yinkoko arwara amababa namaguru bivuye kumikorere mibi bahura nabyo mugihe cyo gutwara. Izi nyoni zoroshye akenshi zijugunywa hirya no hino nabi, bigatera imvune numubabaro. Kenshi na kenshi, kuva amaraso kugeza apfuye, ntibashobora kurokoka ihahamuka ryo guhurira mu bisanduku byuzuye abantu. Urugendo rugana ibagiro, rushobora kurambura ibirometero amagana, rwiyongera ku mibabaro. Inkoko zapakiwe cyane mu kato nta mwanya wo kwimuka, kandi nta biryo cyangwa amazi bahabwa…

Amamiriyoni y'inka yihanganira imibabaro myinshi mu nganda z’inyama n’amata, ibibazo byabo ahanini bikaba bitagaragara mu bantu. Kuva aho abantu buzuye, buzuye amakamyo atwara abantu kugeza ibihe byanyuma biteye ubwoba mu ibagiro, izo nyamaswa zumva zihura n’uburangare n’ubugome bidasubirwaho. Yanze ibikenerwa byibanze nkibiryo, amazi, nuburuhukiro mugihe cyurugendo rurerure mugihe cyikirere gikabije, benshi bahitanwa numunaniro cyangwa ibikomere mbere yuko bagera aho berekeza. Mu ibagiro, ibikorwa biterwa ninyungu akenshi bituma inyamaswa ziguma zifite ubwenge mugihe cyubugome. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ihohoterwa rishingiye ku nganda ryashinze imizi muri izo nganda mu gihe riharanira ko abantu barushaho kumenyekana no guhindura amahitamo ashingiye ku bimera nk'inzira y'impuhwe zitera imbere

Buri mwaka, amamiriyoni y’inyamaswa zo mu murima yihanganira ingendo zitoroshye mu bucuruzi bw’amatungo ku isi, yihishe mu ruhame nyamara yuzuye imibabaro idashoboka. Yuzuye mu gikamyo cyuzuye abantu, amato, cyangwa indege, ibyo biremwa bifite imyumvire ihura n’ibihe bibi - ikirere gikabije, umwuma, umunaniro - byose bidafite ibiryo bihagije cyangwa ikiruhuko. Kuva ku nka n'ingurube kugeza ku nkoko n'inkwavu, nta bwoko bwarokotse ubugome bwo gutwara inyamaswa nzima. Iyi myitozo ntabwo itera impungenge z’imyitwarire n’imibereho gusa ahubwo inagaragaza kunanirwa muri gahunda mu kubahiriza amahame y’ubuvuzi bwa kimuntu. Mugihe abaguzi barushijeho kumenya ubwo bugome bwihishe, ihamagarwa ryimpinduka riragenda ryiyongera - bisaba kubazwa no kugirirwa impuhwe mu nganda ziterwa ninyungu bitwaje ubuzima bwinyamaswa

Ubworozi bw'uruganda, buzwi kandi nk'ubuhinzi mu nganda, bwabaye ihame mu musaruro w'ibiribwa ku isi. Nubwo ishobora gusezeranya gukora neza nigiciro gito, ukuri kwinyamanswa mumirima yinganda ntakintu na kimwe giteye ubwoba. Ingurube, zikunze gufatwa nkibiremwa bifite ubwenge buhanitse kandi byimibereho, bihanganira bimwe mubikorwa byubugome nubumuntu muri ibi bigo. Iyi ngingo izasesengura uburyo butandatu bwubugome bwingurube zikoreshwa nabi mumirima yinganda, bikamurikira ubugome bwihishe bubera inyuma yumuryango. Ibisanduku byo gusama Gahunda yo korora amatungo kubiryo nimwe mubikorwa bikoreshwa cyane mubuhinzi bwinganda. Ingurube z'abagore, zizwi ku izina rya "kubiba," zikoreshwa mu buhinzi bw'uruganda cyane cyane ku bushobozi bw'imyororokere. Izi nyamaswa zatewe inshuro nyinshi binyuze mu gutera intanga, bigatuma havuka imyanda ishobora kubara ingurube zigera kuri 12 icyarimwe. Iyi myororokere yitonze…

Inganda zo gusiganwa ku mafarasi nububabare bwinyamaswa kubwimyidagaduro yabantu. Irushanwa ry'amafarashi rikunda gukundwa nka siporo ishimishije no kwerekana ubufatanye bw'abantu n'inyamaswa. Nyamara, munsi yicyubahiro cyacyo hari ukuri kwubugome no gukoreshwa. Ifarashi, ibiremwa bifite ubushobozi bushobora kugira ububabare n'amarangamutima, bikorerwa imyitozo ishyira imbere inyungu kuruta imibereho yabo. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zingenzi zituma gusiganwa ku mafarasi ari ubugome busanzwe: Ingaruka zica mu gusiganwa ku mafarashi zerekana amafarashi ibyago byinshi byo gukomeretsa, akenshi biganisha ku ngaruka zikomeye kandi rimwe na rimwe zikaba ari ibyago, harimo ihahamuka nko kuvunika amajosi, amaguru yavunitse, cyangwa izindi nkomere zangiza ubuzima. Iyo izo nkomere zibaye, euthanasiya yihutirwa akenshi niyo nzira yonyine, kuko imiterere ya anatomy ituma gukira ibikomere nkibi bitoroshye, niba bidashoboka. Ibibazo bitondekanye cyane ku mafarashi mu nganda zo gusiganwa, aho imibereho yabo ikunze gufata umwanya wo kunguka kandi…

Amatungo niyo shingiro ryimikorere yubuhinzi, atanga ibikoresho byingenzi nkinyama, amata, nubuzima bwa miriyoni. Nyamara, urugendo rwabo kuva bakivuka kugeza kubagiro rugaragaza ukuri kugoye kandi akenshi gutera ibibazo. Gucukumbura iyi mibereho bitanga urumuri kubibazo bikomeye bijyanye n’imibereho y’inyamaswa, kubungabunga ibidukikije, hamwe n’imikorere y’ibiribwa. Kuva ku bipimo byitaweho hakiri kare kugeza kugaburira ibiryo, ibibazo byo gutwara abantu, no kuvura ubumuntu - buri cyiciro kigaragaza amahirwe yo kuvugurura. Mugusobanukirwa izi nzira ningaruka zazo zigera kubidukikije ndetse na societe, turashobora kunganira ubundi buryo bwimpuhwe bushyira imbere ubuzima bwiza bwinyamaswa mugihe tugabanya kwangiza ibidukikije. Iyi ngingo yibanda cyane mubuzima bwamatungo kugirango ihabwe ubushobozi bwo guhitamo abaguzi bujyanye nigihe kizaza cyubumuntu kandi kirambye.

Kuzenguruka inganda zinyamanswa nyamara akenshi birengagizwa, imbuni zigira uruhare rutangaje kandi rwinshi mubucuruzi bwisi. Yubahwa nk'inyoni nini zitagira indege ku isi, ibyo bihangange bihanganye byahindutse mu myaka miriyoni kugira ngo bitere imbere ahantu habi, ariko uruhare rwabo ntirurenga akamaro k’ibidukikije. Kuva gutanga uruhu ruhebuje kumyambarire yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugeza gutanga ubundi buryo bwiza ku isoko ryinyama, ostre ni intandaro yinganda zikomeje kuba impaka mu mpaka zishingiye ku myitwarire ndetse n’ibibazo by’ibikoresho. Nubwo bafite ubushobozi mu bukungu, ibibazo nk’imfu nyinshi z’impfu, impungenge z’imirima, imicungire mibi y’ubwikorezi, hamwe n’ibikorwa byo kubaga bitavugwaho rumwe byateye igicucu inganda. Mugihe abaguzi bashaka ubundi buryo burambye kandi bwikiremwamuntu mugihe baringaniza ibitekerezo byubuzima bijyanye no kurya inyama, igihe kirageze cyo kumurikira ibyo bihangange byibagiwe - haba mumateka yabo adasanzwe ndetse no gukenera impinduka muburyo bwabo bwo guhinga.

Urugendo ruva mu murima rugana ku ibagiro ni ikibazo kibabaje cy’inyamanswa miriyoni buri mwaka, kigaragaza umwijima utagaragara mu nganda z’inyama. Inyuma y’amashusho yamamaza isuku iri inyuma yukuri: inyamaswa zihanganira ubucucike bwinshi, ubushyuhe bukabije, ihohoterwa ryumubiri, nububabare bumara igihe cyo gutwara. Kuva ku makamyo magufi kugeza ku mato adahumeka neza, ibyo biremwa bifite imyumvire bihura n'imihangayiko idashoboka ndetse no kutitabwaho - akenshi bikabaviramo gukomeretsa cyangwa gupfa mbere yuko bigera aho bijya. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ubugome bukabije bwinjizwa mu bwikorezi bw’inyamaswa kandi burasaba ko habaho ivugurura ryihutirwa kugira ngo impuhwe zishyirwe imbere.

Inyuma yuburyo busa nkaho ari inzirakarengane zo gutanga amata hari imyitozo ikunze kutamenyekana - gutandukanya inyana na ba nyina. Iyi nyandiko yibanze ku marangamutima n’imyitwarire yo gutandukanya inyana mu bworozi bw’amata, ikora ubushakashatsi ku mibabaro ikabije itera inyamaswa ndetse n’abayibonye. Isano iri hagati yinka n’inyana, kimwe n’inyamabere nyinshi, zikora ubumwe bukomeye n’urubyaro rwabo. Ubushake bwa kibyeyi bugera kure, kandi isano iri hagati yinka ninyana yayo irangwa no kurera, kurinda, no kwishingikiriza. Inyana ntizishingikiriza kuri ba nyina gusa kugirango zibone ibibatunga gusa ahubwo zishimangira amarangamutima no gusabana. Inka nazo zigaragaza ubwitonzi n'urukundo kubana bato, bagaragaza imyitwarire yerekana isano ikomeye y'ababyeyi. Inyana zidakenewe ni 'ibicuruzwa biva mu myanda' Iherezo ryizi nyana zitifuzwa ni mbi. Benshi boherejwe kubagwa cyangwa salle, aho bahura nigihe kitaragera…