Ibikorwa byo Guhinga Uruganda - Humane Foundation

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda bukoresha amamiliyaridi yinyamanswa mubihe byateye imbere cyane, bishyira imbere imikorere ninyungu kuruta imibereho myiza. Inka, ingurube, inkoko, n’izindi nyamaswa zororerwa akenshi zifungirwa ahantu hafunganye, zikamburwa imyitwarire karemano, kandi zigakorerwa gahunda yo kugaburira cyane hamwe na protocole ikura vuba. Izi miterere akenshi zitera gukomeretsa kumubiri, guhangayika karande, nibibazo byinshi byubuzima, byerekana impungenge zikomeye zishingiye kumyitwarire ikomoka mubuhinzi bwinganda.
Usibye kubabazwa ninyamaswa, ubuhinzi bwuruganda bufite ingaruka zikomeye kubidukikije no mubaturage. Ibikorwa by’ubworozi bwinshi bigira uruhare runini mu kwanduza amazi, guhumanya ikirere, no gusohora ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, mu gihe binangiza umutungo kamere kandi bigira ingaruka ku baturage bo mu cyaro. Gukoresha buri gihe antibiyotike kugirango wirinde indwara mu bihe byuzuyemo abantu benshi bitera ibibazo by’ubuzima rusange, harimo no kurwanya antibiyotike.
Gukemura ibibazo byubuhinzi bwuruganda bisaba kuvugurura sisitemu, gufata ibyemezo neza, no guhitamo abaguzi. Ibikorwa bya politiki, kubazwa ibigo, no guhitamo abaguzi - nko gushyigikira ubuhinzi bushya cyangwa ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera - birashobora kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’ubuhinzi bw’amatungo bwateye imbere. Kumenya ukuri mubikorwa byubuhinzi bwuruganda nintambwe yingenzi yo kubaka gahunda yibiribwa yubumuntu, irambye, kandi ishinzwe inyamaswa n'abantu.

Ihohoterwa ry’inyamaswa nikibazo cyingutu cyapfukiranwe guceceka igihe kirekire. Mu gihe sosiyete yarushijeho kumenya imibereho myiza y’inyamaswa n’uburenganzira, amarorerwa abera inyuma y’imiryango ifunze mu mirima y’uruganda akomeje guhishwa cyane na rubanda. Gufata nabi no gukoresha inyamaswa muri ibyo bigo byabaye akamenyero mu gukurikirana umusaruro n’inyungu. Nyamara, imibabaro yibi biremwa byinzirakarengane ntishobora kwirengagizwa ukundi. Igihe kirageze cyo guceceka no kumurika ukuri guhungabanya ihohoterwa ry’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda. Iyi ngingo izacengera mu isi yijimye yo guhinga uruganda no gucukumbura uburyo butandukanye bwo guhohoterwa bugaragara muri ibyo bigo. Kuva ku gufata nabi umubiri no mubitekerezo kugeza kutita kubikenewe byibanze nubuzima, tuzagaragaza ukuri gukomeye inyamaswa zihanganira muruganda. Byongeye kandi, tuzaganira kuri…

Amatungo niyo shingiro ryimikorere yubuhinzi, atanga ibikoresho byingenzi nkinyama, amata, nubuzima bwa miriyoni. Nyamara, urugendo rwabo kuva bakivuka kugeza kubagiro rugaragaza ukuri kugoye kandi akenshi gutera ibibazo. Gucukumbura iyi mibereho bitanga urumuri kubibazo bikomeye bijyanye n’imibereho y’inyamaswa, kubungabunga ibidukikije, hamwe n’imikorere y’ibiribwa. Kuva ku bipimo byitaweho hakiri kare kugeza kugaburira ibiryo, ibibazo byo gutwara abantu, no kuvura ubumuntu - buri cyiciro kigaragaza amahirwe yo kuvugurura. Mugusobanukirwa izi nzira ningaruka zazo zigera kubidukikije ndetse na societe, turashobora kunganira ubundi buryo bwimpuhwe bushyira imbere ubuzima bwiza bwinyamaswa mugihe tugabanya kwangiza ibidukikije. Iyi ngingo yibanda cyane mubuzima bwamatungo kugirango ihabwe ubushobozi bwo guhitamo abaguzi bujyanye nigihe kizaza cyubumuntu kandi kirambye.

Injira mubyukuri bikabije byubuhinzi bwuruganda, aho inyamaswa zamburwa icyubahiro kandi zifatwa nkibicuruzwa mu nganda ziyobowe ninyungu. Byavuzwe na Alec Baldwin, * Tahura Inyama zawe * byerekana ubugome bwihishe inyuma yimirima yinganda binyuze mumashusho akomeye agaragaza imibabaro yatewe nabantu bafite imyumvire. Iyi documentaire ikomeye irahamagarira abayireba kongera gutekereza kubyo bahisemo kandi ikunganira ibikorwa byimpuhwe, birambye bishyira imbere imibereho yinyamaswa ninshingano zimyitwarire.

Inganda z’amata zimaze igihe kinini zerekanwa nkibuye ryimfuruka yubuzima bwiza, ariko inyuma yishusho yacyo yatunganijwe neza haribintu byukuri byubugome no gukoreshwa. Uharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa James Aspey n’ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwagaragaje ukuri gukomeye ku bijyanye no gufata neza inka, kuva gutandukanya ihungabana ry’inyana kugeza ubuzima bw’ikiremwamuntu ndetse n’ibikorwa bitemewe. Iyerekwa rirwanya inkuru idiliki yagurishijwe kubaguzi, ikagaragaza ububabare bwihishe bushigikira umusaruro wamata. Ubukangurambaga bugenda bwiyongera, abantu benshi bongera gutekereza kubyo bahisemo kandi basaba gukorera mu mucyo mu nganda zuzuye ibanga

Ubworozi bw'uruganda bukomeje kuba rumwe mu nganda zihishe kandi zitavugwaho rumwe, zikorera kure y’abaturage mu gihe zangiza inyamaswa imibabaro idashoboka. Binyuze muri firime zikomeye hamwe niperereza ryihishwa, iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri kwijimye guhura ninka, ingurube, inkoko, nihene mubuhinzi bwinganda. Kuva ibikorwa bidahwema gukoreshwa mu bworozi bw'amata kugeza ku buzima bubi bw'inkoko zororoka zororerwa kubagwa mu gihe kitarenze ibyumweru bitandatu, aya makuru yerekanwe ku isi itwarwa n'inyungu bitwaje ubuzima bw'inyamaswa. Mugushira ahabona ibyo bikorwa byihishe, turasabwa gutekereza ku ngeso zacu zo kurya no gutekereza ku ngaruka zabyo ku biremwa bifite ubuzima muri iyi sisitemu.

Thanksgiving ni kimwe no gushimira, guterana mumuryango, hamwe nibirori bya turkey. Ariko inyuma yimeza yibirori hari ukuri guteye ubwoba: ubuhinzi bwinganda bwingurube butera imibabaro myinshi no kwangiza ibidukikije. Buri mwaka, amamiriyoni yizi nyoni zifite ubwenge, mbonezamubano zigarukira kumiterere yabantu benshi, bagakorerwa inzira zibabaza, kandi bakicwa mbere yuko bagera mubuzima bwabo busanzwe - byose kugirango babone ibiruhuko. Usibye impungenge z’imibereho y’inyamaswa, inganda za karuboni zitera kwibaza ibibazo byingutu birambye. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibiciro byihishe kuriyi migenzo mugihe harebwa uburyo amahitamo yatekereje ashobora gukora ejo hazaza h'impuhwe no kwita kubidukikije

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda bukorera inyuma yububiko bwitondewe, buhisha imibabaro ikabije yatewe ninyamaswa mwizina ryiza. Video yacu ikomeye yiminota itatu yerekana amashusho yukuri yihishe, kumurika ibikorwa bisanzwe ariko bigoye nko gukata umunwa, gufunga umurizo, no kwifungisha bikabije. Hamwe n'amashusho akangura ibitekerezo hamwe no kuvuga inkuru zingirakamaro, iyi firime ngufi irahamagarira abayireba guhangana ningorabahizi yimyitwarire yubuhinzi bwamatungo ya kijyambere no gutekereza kubindi bintu byiza. Reka duceceke dukikije ubwo bugome kandi dushyigikire impinduka zifatika zijyanye no gufata abantu inyamaswa zose

Inganda z’inkoko zihisha ukuri gukonje: kwica buri gihe ibyana byigitsina gabo, bifatwa nkibisagutse kubisabwa mugihe cyamasaha make. Mugihe ibyana byigitsina gore byororerwa kubyara amagi, bagenzi babo b'igitsina gabo bihanganira ibihe bibi binyuze muburyo nka gaze, gusya, cyangwa guhumeka. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibintu bikaze byo gutondekanya igitsina - imyitozo iterwa ninyungu ititaye ku mibereho y’inyamaswa - ikanasuzuma ingaruka zayo. Kuva mubworozi bwatoranijwe kugeza kubuhanga bwo kujugunya abantu benshi, turagaragaza ubugome bwirengagijwe kandi tunashakisha uburyo guhitamo abaguzi no guhindura inganda bishobora gufasha kurangiza iyi nzitizi yubumuntu.

Mu buhinzi bwuruganda, imikorere irashyirwa imbere kuruta ibindi byose. Ubusanzwe inyamaswa zororerwa ahantu hanini, zifunze aho zipakiye hamwe kugirango umubare w’inyamaswa zishobora kororerwa ahantu runaka. Iyi myitozo ituma umusaruro mwinshi hamwe nigiciro gito, ariko akenshi biza byangiza imibereho yinyamaswa.Muri iyi ngingo, uzasangamo ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya kubijyanye nubuhinzi bwuruganda. Ubworozi bw'uruganda muri Amerika bukubiyemo inyamaswa zitandukanye, zirimo inka, ingurube, inkoko, inkoko, n'amafi. Inka Ingurube Ifi Hens Inkoko Uruganda rwororerwa Inkoko & Hens Uruganda rwinkoko rurimo ibyiciro bibiri byingenzi: zororerwa kubyara inyama nizikoreshwa mugutera amagi. Ubuzima bwinkoko za Broiler mumirima yinganda Inkoko zororerwa inyama, cyangwa inkoko za broiler, akenshi zihanganira ibihe bibi mubuzima bwabo. Ibi bisabwa birimo abantu benshi kandi badafite isuku, bishobora…

Kuzenguruka inganda zinyamanswa nyamara akenshi birengagizwa, imbuni zigira uruhare rutangaje kandi rwinshi mubucuruzi bwisi. Yubahwa nk'inyoni nini zitagira indege ku isi, ibyo bihangange bihanganye byahindutse mu myaka miriyoni kugira ngo bitere imbere ahantu habi, ariko uruhare rwabo ntirurenga akamaro k’ibidukikije. Kuva gutanga uruhu ruhebuje kumyambarire yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugeza gutanga ubundi buryo bwiza ku isoko ryinyama, ostre ni intandaro yinganda zikomeje kuba impaka mu mpaka zishingiye ku myitwarire ndetse n’ibibazo by’ibikoresho. Nubwo bafite ubushobozi mu bukungu, ibibazo nk’imfu nyinshi z’impfu, impungenge z’imirima, imicungire mibi y’ubwikorezi, hamwe n’ibikorwa byo kubaga bitavugwaho rumwe byateye igicucu inganda. Mugihe abaguzi bashaka ubundi buryo burambye kandi bwikiremwamuntu mugihe baringaniza ibitekerezo byubuzima bijyanye no kurya inyama, igihe kirageze cyo kumurikira ibyo bihangange byibagiwe - haba mumateka yabo adasanzwe ndetse no gukenera impinduka muburyo bwabo bwo guhinga.