Ibikorwa byo Guhinga Uruganda - Humane Foundation

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda bukoresha amamiliyaridi yinyamanswa mubihe byateye imbere cyane, bishyira imbere imikorere ninyungu kuruta imibereho myiza. Inka, ingurube, inkoko, n’izindi nyamaswa zororerwa akenshi zifungirwa ahantu hafunganye, zikamburwa imyitwarire karemano, kandi zigakorerwa gahunda yo kugaburira cyane hamwe na protocole ikura vuba. Izi miterere akenshi zitera gukomeretsa kumubiri, guhangayika karande, nibibazo byinshi byubuzima, byerekana impungenge zikomeye zishingiye kumyitwarire ikomoka mubuhinzi bwinganda.
Usibye kubabazwa ninyamaswa, ubuhinzi bwuruganda bufite ingaruka zikomeye kubidukikije no mubaturage. Ibikorwa by’ubworozi bwinshi bigira uruhare runini mu kwanduza amazi, guhumanya ikirere, no gusohora ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, mu gihe binangiza umutungo kamere kandi bigira ingaruka ku baturage bo mu cyaro. Gukoresha buri gihe antibiyotike kugirango wirinde indwara mu bihe byuzuyemo abantu benshi bitera ibibazo by’ubuzima rusange, harimo no kurwanya antibiyotike.
Gukemura ibibazo byubuhinzi bwuruganda bisaba kuvugurura sisitemu, gufata ibyemezo neza, no guhitamo abaguzi. Ibikorwa bya politiki, kubazwa ibigo, no guhitamo abaguzi - nko gushyigikira ubuhinzi bushya cyangwa ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera - birashobora kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’ubuhinzi bw’amatungo bwateye imbere. Kumenya ukuri mubikorwa byubuhinzi bwuruganda nintambwe yingenzi yo kubaka gahunda yibiribwa yubumuntu, irambye, kandi ishinzwe inyamaswa n'abantu.

Inyuma yishusho ihumuriza yibiryo byiza byumuryango hamwe nimbuto-yumurima mushya hari ukuri gukabije gukunze kutamenyekana: guhinga uruganda. Ubu buryo bwateye imbere mu musaruro w’ibiribwa bushyira imbere inyungu kuruta impuhwe, bikaviramo ubugome bukabije bw’inyamaswa, kwangiza ibidukikije, ndetse n’ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima ku baguzi. Hafi yikibanza cyabashumba duhuza nubuhinzi gakondo, imirima yinganda ikora nkimashini zidacogora zibyara umusaruro, kwigomwa imyitwarire no kuramba kugirango bikore neza. Mugihe ayo mahano yihishe akomeje gushiraho icyarangirira ku masahani yacu, ni ngombwa guhishura ukuri inyuma yiyi sisitemu no gutekereza ku zindi nzira zifatika zihuza umubumbe muzima hamwe nigihe kizaza

Antibiyotike yashimiwe ko ari imwe mu majyambere akomeye y’ubuvuzi mu bihe bya none, itanga igikoresho gikomeye cyo kurwanya indwara ziterwa na bagiteri. Ariko, kimwe nigikoresho icyo aricyo cyose gikomeye, burigihe hariho amahirwe yo gukoresha nabi ningaruka zitateganijwe. Mu myaka yashize, gukoresha cyane no gukoresha nabi antibiyotike mu nganda z’ubuhinzi byateje ikibazo ku isi hose: kurwanya antibiyotike. Ubwiyongere bw'ubuhinzi bw'uruganda, bwibanda ku musaruro mwinshi w'amatungo mu bihe bifunze, akenshi bidafite isuku, byatumye hakoreshwa antibiyotike mu biryo by'amatungo mu rwego rwo gukumira no kuvura indwara. Nubwo ibi bisa nkaho ari ingamba zikenewe kugirango ubuzima bw’amatungo bumere neza, byagize ingaruka zitunguranye kandi zangiza ku buzima bw’inyamaswa ndetse n’abantu. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma uburyo buteye ubwoba bwo kurwanya antibiyotike no guhuza ibikorwa byo guhinga uruganda. Tuzibira muri…

Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyagaragaje ingaruka mbi z’indwara zoonotic, ari indwara zishobora kwanduza inyamaswa abantu. Hamwe n’ibibazo by’ubuzima bikomeje kuba ku isi, ikibazo kivuka: ibikorwa byo guhinga uruganda bishobora kugira uruhare mu kuvuka indwara zonotique? Ubuhinzi bwuruganda, buzwi kandi nkubuhinzi bwinganda, ni gahunda yumusaruro munini ushyira imbere inyungu ninyungu kuruta imibereho y’inyamaswa no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ubu buryo bwo gutanga ibiribwa bwabaye isoko yambere yinyama, amata, n amagi kubatuye isi biyongera. Nyamara, uko isabwa ryibikomoka ku matungo bihendutse kandi ryinshi ryiyongera, niko ibyago byo kwandura indwara zoonotic. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma isano iri hagati y’ubuhinzi bw’uruganda n’indwara zoonotike, dushakisha icyorezo cy’icyorezo kiva mu buhinzi bw’inganda ziriho ubu. Tuzasesengura ibintu by'ingenzi bituma ubuhinzi bw'uruganda bwororerwa na zoonotic…

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda ninganda zitavugwaho rumwe kandi ziteye impungenge cyane zikunze kutamenyekana nabaturage muri rusange. Nubwo abantu benshi bazi impungenge zimyitwarire yubugome bwinyamaswa, abahohotewe bahinga ubuhinzi bwuruganda bakomeje kubabazwa inyuma yumuryango. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzacukumbura ibintu byijimye byubugome bwinyamaswa mu buhinzi bw’uruganda kandi tumenye amahano yihishe ibyo biremwa byinzirakarengane bihanganira. Ibintu Byijimye Byubugome Bwinyamanswa Mubuhinzi bwuruganda Uruganda rufite uruhare runini mubugome bwinyamaswa nububabare. Amatungo yihanganira ibintu bigoye kandi bidafite isuku mumirima yinganda, yambuwe ibyo bakeneye nuburenganzira bwabo. Gukoresha imisemburo ikura na antibiotike mubikorwa byo guhinga uruganda bikomeza kugira uruhare mububabare bwabo. Amatungo mu murima wuruganda akenshi akorerwa inzira zibabaza nta anesteziya, nko gutesha umurizo no gufunga umurizo. Iyi mikorere yubugome ikorwa gusa kugirango byorohereze…

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda ninganda zihishe neza, zuzuye ibanga kandi zibuza abaguzi kumva urugero rwubugome bubera inyuma yumuryango. Imiterere yimirima yinganda akenshi iba yuzuyemo abantu benshi, badafite isuku, nubumuntu, biganisha kububabare bukabije bwinyamaswa zirimo. Iperereza n’amashusho yihishe byagaragaje ibihe bitangaje byo guhohotera inyamaswa no kutita ku mirima y’uruganda. Abaharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa bakora ubudacogora kugira ngo bagaragaze ukuri kwijimye mu buhinzi bw’uruganda kandi baharanira amategeko akomeye n’imibereho myiza y’inyamaswa. Abaguzi bafite imbaraga zo kugira icyo bahitamo bahitamo gushyigikira ibikorwa byubuhinzi bwimyitwarire kandi burambye aho guhinga uruganda. Ingurube mu mirima yinganda zikunze kubaho mubihe bibababaza cyane kubera guhangayika, kwifungisha, no kubura ibikenerwa byibanze. Mubisanzwe babikwa ahantu huzuye abantu, ahantu hatarimo uburiri bukwiye, guhumeka, cyangwa icyumba kugirango bagaragaze imyitwarire karemano nko gushinga imizi, gushakisha, cyangwa gusabana. Ibi…

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda, urufatiro rwumusaruro wibiribwa bigezweho, bizana igiciro kidashimishije: ububabare bukabije bwinyamaswa. Munsi yisezerano ryinyama zihendutse kandi zoroshye, amata, namagi harimo gahunda ishyira imbere inyungu kuruta imibereho yinyamaswa. Kuva kwifungisha bikabije mu bisanduku byo gutwita no mu kato ka batiri kugeza ku buryo bubabaza bwakozwe nta anesteziya, imirima y'uruganda ikorerwa inyamaswa ubugome budasanzwe. Amakamyo atwara abantu menshi hamwe nubuzima butagira isuku bikomeza kwiyongera kubibazo byabo. Mugihe abaguzi bagenda basaba gukorera mu mucyo muri sisitemu y'ibiribwa, ni ngombwa kumenya ibintu byihishe inyuma y’ubuhinzi bw’inganda - kumurika ibiciro by’imyitwarire myiza no guharanira ejo hazaza h’impuhwe ku binyabuzima byose.

Ubugome bw’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda buracyari ikibazo giteye impungenge cyane, aho amamiriyoni y’inyamaswa akorerwa ibintu biteye ubwoba kugira ngo inyama, amata, n’amagi bigenda byiyongera. Umwanya muto, gufata nabi, no kwirengagiza ni bimwe mubikorwa byubumuntu bisobanura inganda. Usibye imibabaro yatewe ku nyamaswa, ubu buryo butera impungenge zikomeye ku buzima rusange no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Guhinduka birashoboka binyuze mumategeko akomeye, gushyigikira ibikorwa byubuhinzi bwimyitwarire nka sisitemu yubuntu, hamwe nibyemezo byabaguzi. Twese hamwe, turashobora guharanira uburyo bwiza bwubahiriza imibereho yinyamanswa mugihe dushimangira gahunda y'ibiribwa birambye

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda, ibuye ryihishe ryumusaruro wibiribwa bigezweho, rikorera inyuma yumuryango ufunze, rihisha ubugome bwinyamaswa n’imyitwarire idahwitse ibisobanura. Kuva mu kato kuzuye kugeza ku gukoresha cyane antibiyotike na hormone, uru ruganda rushyira imbere inyungu rwangiza ubuzima bw’inyamaswa, ubuzima rusange, ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Mugushira ahabona imiterere yubumuntu no kurwanya imyitwarire yubuhinzi bwuruganda, turashobora guha imbaraga abaguzi guhitamo neza bishyigikira ubundi buryo butarangwamo ubugome. Twese hamwe, dufite imbaraga zo guharanira gukorera mu mucyo, gusaba impinduka, no guteza imbere ibiryo byuzuye impuhwe ku nyamaswa n'abantu.

Ubugome bwinyamaswa mumirima yinganda nikibazo gikomeye gisaba abakiriya kwitabwaho. Ukuri kubyo inyamaswa zihanganira muri ibyo bigo akenshi ziba zihishe rubanda, ariko ni ngombwa ko tumurikira urumuri ibikorwa byijimye kandi bitesha umutwe bibera muri bo. Kuva mubuzima bugufi kandi budafite isuku kugeza inzira zibabaza zakozwe nta anesteziya, imibabaro yatewe naya matungo ntishoboka. Iyi nyandiko igamije kwerekana ukuri gutangaje inyuma yubugome bw’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda, gusuzuma amahano yihishe y’ubuhinzi bw’amatungo, no guhamagarira impinduka guhagarika ibyo bikorwa by’ubumuntu. Ukuri kwijimye kwubugome bwinyamanswa mumirima yinganda Ibikorwa byo guhinga uruganda akenshi bivamo imibabaro ikabije nubugome bukabije ku nyamaswa. Amatungo mu mirima yinganda akorerwa ibintu bigufi kandi bidafite isuku, aho bidashobora kwerekana imyitwarire karemano cyangwa kubaho neza. Izi nyamaswa zikunze kugarukira kuri duto…

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda bukorera inyuma yumwenda ukorwa neza kandi uhendutse, uhisha imibabaro nini yihanganira amamiliyaridi yinyamanswa buri mwaka. Ibi biremwa bifite ibyiyumvo bigarukira ahantu huzuye abantu, bikabura imyitwarire karemano, kandi bigakorerwa umubabaro kumubiri no mumarangamutima. Usibye ubugome bwakorewe inyamaswa, ubu buryo bw’inganda bwangiza ibidukikije binyuze mu guhumana, gutema amashyamba, no gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima mu gihe bibangamira ubuzima rusange bw’abaturage hakoreshejwe antibiyotike. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibintu bibi byihishe mu murima w’uruganda kandi ikora ubushakashatsi ku buryo burambye bushyira imbere impuhwe, kwita ku bidukikije, n’umusaruro w’ibiribwa - bitanga ibyiringiro by'ejo hazaza heza ku buzima bwose ku isi