Imyidagaduro - Humane Foundation

Imikoreshereze y’inyamaswa mu myidagaduro y’abantu imaze igihe gisanzwe mu bikorwa nka sirusi, pariki, pariki zo mu nyanja, n’inganda zo gusiganwa. Nyamara inyuma yindorerezi hari ukuri kubabaye: inyamaswa zo mwishyamba zifungiye mu bigo bidasanzwe, zitozwa ku gahato, zambuwe ubwenge, kandi akenshi zihatirwa gukora ibikorwa bisubiramo bidafite intego uretse kwishimisha kwabantu. Ibi bintu byambura inyamaswa ubwigenge, bikabatera guhangayika, gukomeretsa, no kubaho igihe gito.
Usibye ingaruka zishingiye ku myitwarire, inganda zidagadura zishingiye ku gukoresha inyamaswa zikomeza inkuru zangiza umuco - kwigisha abumva, cyane cyane abana, ko inyamaswa zibaho cyane cyane nk'ibintu bikoreshwa n'abantu aho kuba nk'ibinyabuzima bifite agaciro gakomeye. Uku kuba imbohe guterwa no kutita ku mibabaro y’inyamaswa kandi bigabanya imbaraga zo gutsimbataza impuhwe no kubahana ku moko.
Kurwanya iyi mikorere bisobanura kumenya ko guha agaciro inyamaswa bigomba guturuka kubireba aho batuye cyangwa binyuze muburyo bwimyitwarire, idakoresha imyigire n'imyidagaduro. Mugihe societe itekereza ku mibanire yayo n’inyamaswa, kuva mu myidagaduro yimyidagaduro ikoreshwa biba intambwe igana ku muco w’impuhwe - aho umunezero, kwibaza, no kwiga bitubakiye ku mibabaro, ahubwo bishingiye ku kubahana no kubana.

Nubwo guhiga byigeze kuba igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwabantu, cyane cyane mumyaka 100.000 ishize mugihe abantu ba mbere bashingiraga guhiga ibiryo, uruhare rwarwo muri iki gihe ruratandukanye cyane. Muri societe ya none, guhiga byahindutse cyane cyane ibikorwa byo kwidagadura bikabije aho gukenera ibibatunga. Kubenshi mubahiga, ntabwo bikiri uburyo bwo kubaho ahubwo ni uburyo bwo kwidagadura bukunze kwangiza inyamaswa bitari ngombwa. Impamvu zitera guhiga muri iki gihe zisanzwe ziterwa no kwinezeza kugiti cyawe, gushaka ibikombe, cyangwa gushaka kwitabira imigenzo ya kera, aho gukenera ibiryo. Mubyukuri, guhiga byagize ingaruka mbi ku baturage b’inyamaswa ku isi. Yagize uruhare runini mu kuzimangana kw'ibinyabuzima bitandukanye, hamwe n'ingero zigaragara zirimo ingwe ya Tasimani na auk nini, abaturage bayo bakaba bararimbuwe n'ubukorikori. Uku kuzimangana guteye kwibutsa kwibutsa…

Inyamaswa zo mu muhanda zishobora kureshya abagenzi n'amasezerano yo guhura hafi n’inyamaswa zishimwa, ariko inyuma ya façade hari ukuri gukabije. Ibi bintu nyaburanga bidakurikiranwa bikoresha inyamanswa mu nyungu, zifunga inyamaswa ahantu hafunganye, hatarimo ingumba zidashobora guhaza ibyo bakeneye by'ibanze. Bapfunditswe nk'imbaraga zo kwigisha cyangwa kubungabunga ibidukikije, bakomeza ubugome binyuze mu bworozi bw'agahato, kubitaho, no kubeshya. Kuva ku nyamaswa z’abana zitandukanijwe cyane na ba nyina kugeza ku bantu bakuru bihanganira ubuzima bwabo bwose, ibyo bigo byerekana ko hakenewe byihutirwa ubukerarugendo bw’imyitwarire bushyira imbere imibereho y’inyamaswa kuruta imyidagaduro.

Urugendo rushobora kuba inzira ikomeye yo guhuza isi, ariko ni ngombwa gusuzuma ingaruka zayo ku nyamaswa n'ibidukikije. Ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku myitwarire butanga amahirwe yo gucukumbura neza muguhitamo impuhwe zirinda inyamanswa, guteza imbere kuramba, no kubahiriza imico yaho. Kuva mu kwirinda ibikorwa bikoreshwa nko kugendera ku nyamaswa no gufata amafoto kugeza gushyigikira urwibutso rutagira ubugome no kurya bishingiye ku bimera, iki gitabo gitanga inama zifatika kubagenzi batekereza. Mugushira imbere ineza mubitekerezo byawe, urashobora gukora ibintu bitazibagirana byubaha inyamaswa kandi bigafasha kubungabunga umubumbe wacu ibisekuruza bizaza.

Umubano wacu ninyamaswa urangwa no kwivuguruza gukomeye, gushingiye kumico gakondo, gutekereza kubitekerezo, no guhuza amarangamutima. Kuva mu matungo akunzwe atanga ubusabane n'amatungo yororerwa ibiryo cyangwa ibiremwa bikoreshwa mu myidagaduro, uburyo tubona kandi dufata inyamaswa bugaragaza imikoranire igoye yo kubaha no gukoreshwa. Iyi myumvire ivuguruzanya iraduhatira guhangana n’ingorabahizi zishingiye ku mibereho y’inyamaswa, kuramba, ndetse n’ibinyabuzima - bidutera gutekereza cyane ku kuntu amahitamo yacu agira ingaruka ku buzima bwa buri muntu ndetse n’isi muri rusange?

Inganda zo gusiganwa ku mafarasi nububabare bwinyamaswa kubwimyidagaduro yabantu. Irushanwa ry'amafarashi rikunda gukundwa nka siporo ishimishije no kwerekana ubufatanye bw'abantu n'inyamaswa. Nyamara, munsi yicyubahiro cyacyo hari ukuri kwubugome no gukoreshwa. Ifarashi, ibiremwa bifite ubushobozi bushobora kugira ububabare n'amarangamutima, bikorerwa imyitozo ishyira imbere inyungu kuruta imibereho yabo. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zingenzi zituma gusiganwa ku mafarasi ari ubugome busanzwe: Ingaruka zica mu gusiganwa ku mafarashi zerekana amafarashi ibyago byinshi byo gukomeretsa, akenshi biganisha ku ngaruka zikomeye kandi rimwe na rimwe zikaba ari ibyago, harimo ihahamuka nko kuvunika amajosi, amaguru yavunitse, cyangwa izindi nkomere zangiza ubuzima. Iyo izo nkomere zibaye, euthanasiya yihutirwa akenshi niyo nzira yonyine, kuko imiterere ya anatomy ituma gukira ibikomere nkibi bitoroshye, niba bidashoboka. Ibibazo bitondekanye cyane ku mafarashi mu nganda zo gusiganwa, aho imibereho yabo ikunze gufata umwanya wo kunguka kandi…

Munsi yubuso bwa aquarium na parike zo mu nyanja haribintu byukuri biteye ubwoba bitandukanye cyane nishusho rusange yabyo. Mugihe ibi bikurura ibintu byizeza uburezi n'imyidagaduro, akenshi biza ku giciro kinini ku nyamaswa zifungiye imbere. Kuva kuri orcas koga inziga zidashira muri tanks zitagira ingumba kugeza kuri dolphine zikora amayeri adasanzwe yo gukomera amashyi, imbohe yambura ibiremwa byo mu nyanja umudendezo, icyubahiro, nimyitwarire karemano. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibibazo by’imyitwarire, ingaruka z’ibidukikije, n’umubare w’imitekerereze yo gufata inyamaswa zo mu nyanja kugira ngo zishimishe abantu - zigaragaza inganda zubakiye aho gukoreshwa aho kubungabunga

Guhiga inyamaswa zo mu gasozi bihagaze nk'umwijima ku mibanire y'abantu n'isi. Irerekana ubuhemu bukabije bwibiremwa bitangaje bisangiye umubumbe wacu. Mugihe umubare wubwoko butandukanye ugenda ugabanuka kubera umururumba udahagije wa ba rushimusi, uburinganire bworoshye bwibinyabuzima burahungabana, kandi ejo hazaza h’ibinyabuzima harabangamiwe. Iyi nyandiko yinjiye mu burebure bw’inyamaswa zo mu gasozi, ziga ku mpamvu zitera, ingaruka zabyo, ndetse no gukenera byihutirwa ingamba zo kurwanya iki cyaha gikomeye cyibasiye ibidukikije. Amahano yo guhiga, guhiga mu buryo butemewe, kwica, cyangwa gufata inyamaswa zo mu gasozi, byabaye icyorezo ku nyamaswa zo mu gasozi mu binyejana byinshi. Haba biterwa no gukenera ibikombe bidasanzwe, imiti gakondo, cyangwa ibikomoka ku nyamaswa byinjiza amafaranga, ba rushimusi berekana ko basuzuguye agaciro k’ubuzima n’inshingano z’ibidukikije ibyo biremwa byuzuza. Inzovu ziciwe kubera amahembe y'inzovu, imvubu zahigaga amahembe yazo, n'ingwe zibasira…

Irushanwa rya Greyhound, siporo yigeze kwambikwa imishino n'imigenzo, ihisha ukuri gukabije gukoreshwa n'ubugome. Munsi yubuso bwihuta bwihuta nimbaga nyamwinshi isakaye hari isi iteye ubwoba aho ibinyamisogwe bifatwa nkibicuruzwa bikoreshwa, kwihanganira kwifungisha, gukomeretsa, no kutita kumwanya muto wo kwidagadura. Kuva mu mateka yabo akomeye nk'inshuti nziza kugeza ku mateka yabo mabi ku marushanwa ya kijyambere, izo nyamaswa zikomeye zihura n'imibabaro itagereranywa iterwa n'inganda itwarwa n'inyungu kubera impuhwe. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri kwijimye inyuma yisiganwa rya greyhound - ingaruka zayo zica imbwa zabigizemo uruhare ndetse n’ingaruka zayo muri sosiyete - mu gihe risaba ko hajyaho ingamba zihutirwa kugira ngo iki gikorwa cy’ikiremwamuntu kirangire

Uburobyi bukunze kugaragara nkimyidagaduro yamahoro cyangwa isoko yingenzi yibiribwa, ariko ingaruka zayo kumibereho yinyanja ivuga inkuru itandukanye. Uburobyi bwombi bwidagadura nubucuruzi butera amafi nandi matungo yo mu mazi guhangayika cyane, gukomeretsa, nububabare. Kuva mubugome bwihishe bwuburyo bwo gufata no kurekura kugeza kurimbuka rinini ryatewe no gukurura, ibyo bikorwa ntabwo byangiza amoko yibasiwe gusa ahubwo binangiza nabandi batabarika binyuze mubikoresho byabitswe. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza impungenge zijyanye nuburobyi mugihe hagaragajwe ubundi buryo bwa kimuntu burinda ubuzima bwinyanja kandi buteza imbere kubana na kamere