Ibisobanuro - Humane Foundation

Ubusobanuro mu mirima yinganda bugaragaza kimwe mubintu bikomereye ubuhinzi bwinyamanswa. Muri ibyo bigo, amamiliyaridi yinyamanswa abaho ubuzima bwazo ahantu hose hagabanijwe kuburyo ningendo shingiro zidashoboka. Inka zirashobora guhambirwa ahacururizwa, ingurube zifungiye mu bisanduku byo gusama bitarenze imibiri yabo, n'inkoko zashyizwe mu kato ka batiri zegeranye n'ibihumbi. Ubu buryo bwo kwifungisha bugenewe gukora neza no kunguka, ariko bikuraho inyamaswa ubushobozi bwo kwishora mu myitwarire karemano - nko kurisha, gutera, cyangwa kurera ibyana byazo - guhindura ibinyabuzima mubice byumusaruro gusa.
Ingaruka zo kwifungisha zirenze kure kubuzwa kumubiri. Inyamaswa zihanganira ububabare budashira, kwangirika kwimitsi, no gukomeretsa biturutse kubantu benshi kandi badafite isuku. Umubare wa psychologiya urababaje kimwe: kutagira umudendezo no gukangura bitera guhangayika bikabije, kwibasirwa, nimyitwarire isubiramo, ihatira. Uku guhakana byimazeyo ubwigenge byerekana ikibazo cyimyitwarire - guhitamo uburyo bworoshye mubukungu kuruta imibereho yibiremwa bifite imbaraga zishobora kubabara.
Guhangana n'ikibazo cyo kwifungisha bisaba inzira zinyuranye. Ivugurura ry’amategeko ribuza uburyo bwo kwifungisha bikabije, nk'ibisanduku byo gutwita no gufunga batiri, byiyongereye mu turere twinshi, byerekana ko hahindutse ibikorwa byinshi bya kimuntu. Ariko, impinduka zifatika nazo ziterwa no kumenya abaguzi ninshingano. Mu kwanga ibicuruzwa biva muri sisitemu, abantu barashobora gutwara ibyifuzo byimyitwarire. Mu guhangana n’ubusanzwe ubugome no gutekereza ku nyubako zubaha inyamaswa ndetse n’isi, sosiyete irashobora gutera intambwe ifatika igana ahazaza aho impuhwe no kuramba bitaribyo, ahubwo ni amahame.

Amamiriyoni y'ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja byafatiwe mu mibabaro mu nganda zigenda ziyongera mu bworozi bw'amafi, aho usanga abantu benshi kandi bakirengagiza guhungabanya imibereho yabo. Mugihe icyifuzo cyibikomoka ku nyanja kigenda cyiyongera, ibiciro byihishe - ibibazo by’imyitwarire, kwangiza ibidukikije, n’ingaruka z’imibereho - bigenda bigaragara. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri gukomeye guhura n’ubuzima bwo mu nyanja bwahinzwe, kuva ku bibazo by’ubuzima bw’umubiri kugeza ku ihungabana ry’imitekerereze, mu gihe bisaba ko habaho impinduka zifatika kugira ngo habeho ejo hazaza h’ubumuntu kandi burambye ku bworozi bw'amafi.

Iriburiro Inkoko za Layeri, intwari zitavuzwe mu nganda z’amagi, zimaze igihe kinini zihishe inyuma y’amashusho meza y’ubuhinzi bw’abashumba n’ifunguro rya mu gitondo. Nyamara, munsi yuru ruhande hari ukuri gukabije gukunze kutamenyekana - ikibazo cyinkoko zibyara umusaruro wamagi yubucuruzi. Mugihe abaguzi bishimira amagi ahendutse, ni ngombwa kumenya ibibazo bijyanye nimyitwarire n'imibereho bijyanye n'ubuzima bw'izi nkoko. Iyi nyandiko yinjiye mu byunamo by'icyunamo, itanga urumuri ku mbogamizi bahura nazo kandi iharanira ko habaho impuhwe nyinshi ku bijyanye no gutanga amagi. Ubuzima bwa Layeri Hen Inzira yubuzima bwo gutera inkoko mumirima yinganda rwose yuzuyemo imibabaro nububabare, byerekana ukuri gukabije kw’amagi y’inganda. Hano haribintu byimbitse byerekana ubuzima bwabo: Ubusambo: Urugendo rutangirira mubyumba, aho inkoko zororerwa muri incubator nini. Inkoko z'abagabo, zifatwa…

Inganda z’inkoko zikorera ku rufatiro rubi, aho ubuzima bw’inyoni miriyoni bugabanuka ku bicuruzwa gusa. Imbere mu murima w’uruganda, inkoko n’izindi nkoko bihanganira ahantu huzuye abantu, gutemwa kubabaza nko gutema amababa no gukata amababa, hamwe nububabare bukabije bwo mumutwe. Bambuwe imyitwarire karemano kandi bakorerwa ibintu bidafite isuku, izi nyamaswa zihura nububabare budashira mugushakisha inyungu zishingiye ku nyungu. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri gukomeye mu buhinzi bw’inganda, isuzuma umubare w’umubiri n’amarangamutima ku nkoko mu gihe iharanira ivugurura ry’impuhwe rishyira imbere imibereho y’inyamaswa ku isonga.

Reba inyuma yuzuye urumuri rwa pariki, sikusi, na parike zo mu nyanja kugirango umenye ukuri nyako inyamaswa nyinshi zihura nazo mwizina ryimyidagaduro. Mugihe ibyo bintu bikurura abantu bikunze kugurishwa nkuburambe cyangwa uburere bwumuryango, bahisha ukuri kubabaje - imbohe, guhangayika, no gukoreshwa. Kuva mu bigo bibuzanya kugeza imyitozo ikaze no guhungabanya ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, inyamaswa zitabarika zihanganira ibihe biri kure y’aho ziba. Ubu bushakashatsi bugaragaza impungenge zishingiye ku myitwarire ikikije izo nganda mu gihe hagaragazwa ubundi buryo bwa kimuntu bwubahiriza imibereho y’inyamaswa kandi buteza imbere kubana n'icyubahiro n'impuhwe.

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda ninganda zitavugwaho rumwe kandi ziteye impungenge cyane zikunze kutamenyekana nabaturage muri rusange. Nubwo abantu benshi bazi impungenge zimyitwarire yubugome bwinyamaswa, abahohotewe bahinga ubuhinzi bwuruganda bakomeje kubabazwa inyuma yumuryango. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzacukumbura ibintu byijimye byubugome bwinyamaswa mu buhinzi bw’uruganda kandi tumenye amahano yihishe ibyo biremwa byinzirakarengane bihanganira. Ibintu Byijimye Byubugome Bwinyamanswa Mubuhinzi bwuruganda Uruganda rufite uruhare runini mubugome bwinyamaswa nububabare. Amatungo yihanganira ibintu bigoye kandi bidafite isuku mumirima yinganda, yambuwe ibyo bakeneye nuburenganzira bwabo. Gukoresha imisemburo ikura na antibiotike mubikorwa byo guhinga uruganda bikomeza kugira uruhare mububabare bwabo. Amatungo mu murima wuruganda akenshi akorerwa inzira zibabaza nta anesteziya, nko gutesha umurizo no gufunga umurizo. Iyi mikorere yubugome ikorwa gusa kugirango byorohereze…

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda, urufatiro rwumusaruro wibiribwa bigezweho, bizana igiciro kidashimishije: ububabare bukabije bwinyamaswa. Munsi yisezerano ryinyama zihendutse kandi zoroshye, amata, namagi harimo gahunda ishyira imbere inyungu kuruta imibereho yinyamaswa. Kuva kwifungisha bikabije mu bisanduku byo gutwita no mu kato ka batiri kugeza ku buryo bubabaza bwakozwe nta anesteziya, imirima y'uruganda ikorerwa inyamaswa ubugome budasanzwe. Amakamyo atwara abantu menshi hamwe nubuzima butagira isuku bikomeza kwiyongera kubibazo byabo. Mugihe abaguzi bagenda basaba gukorera mu mucyo muri sisitemu y'ibiribwa, ni ngombwa kumenya ibintu byihishe inyuma y’ubuhinzi bw’inganda - kumurika ibiciro by’imyitwarire myiza no guharanira ejo hazaza h’impuhwe ku binyabuzima byose.