Ubugome bwinyamaswa - Humane Foundation

Ubugome bwinyamaswa bukubiyemo ibikorwa byinshi aho inyamaswa zikorerwa kutitabwaho, gukoreshwa, no kugirira nabi nkana intego zabantu. Kuva ku bugome bwo guhinga uruganda nuburyo bwo kubaga ubumuntu kugeza kububabare bwihishe inyuma yinganda zidagadura, gukora imyenda, nubushakashatsi, ubugome bugaragarira muburyo butabarika mu nganda n’umuco. Akenshi byihishe mubitekerezo rusange, ibyo bikorwa birasanzwe gufata nabi ibiremwa bifite imyumvire, bikagabanuka kubicuruzwa aho kubimenya nkabantu bafite ubushobozi bwo kumva ububabare, ubwoba, nibyishimo.
Gukomeza ubugome bwinyamaswa bikomoka kumigenzo, inganda zishingiye ku nyungu, no kutita kubantu. Ibikorwa byubuhinzi bukomeye, nkurugero, shyira imbere umusaruro kuruta imibereho, kugabanya inyamaswa kubice byumusaruro. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gukenera ibicuruzwa nk'ubwoya, uruhu rutangaje, cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga yapimwe ninyamaswa bikomeza uruzinduko rwo kwirengagiza ko habaho ubundi buryo bwa kimuntu. Iyi myitozo igaragaza ubusumbane hagati yubworoherane bwabantu nuburenganzira bwinyamaswa zo kubaho zidafite imibabaro idakenewe.
Iki gice kirasuzuma ingaruka nini zubugome burenze ibikorwa byabantu kugiti cyabo, byerekana uburyo kwemerwa numuco numuco bikomeza inganda zubakiye kubibi. Irashimangira kandi imbaraga z'igikorwa cya buri muntu hamwe na hamwe - uhereye ku buvugizi bw'amategeko akomeye no guhitamo abaguzi b'imyitwarire - mu guhangana na sisitemu. Gukemura ubugome bwinyamaswa ntabwo ari ukurinda ibiremwa bifite intege nke gusa ahubwo ni no gusobanura inshingano zacu zumuco no gushiraho ejo hazaza aho impuhwe nubutabera biyobora imikoranire yacu nibinyabuzima byose.

Gukoresha inyamaswa nikibazo gikwirakwira muri societe yacu ibinyejana byinshi. Kuva gukoresha inyamaswa ibiryo, imyambaro, imyidagaduro, hamwe nubushakashatsi, gukoresha inyamaswa bimaze gushinga imizi mumico yacu. Bimaze kuba ibisanzwe kuburyo benshi muri twe tutabitekerezaho kabiri. Dukunze kubishimangira tuvuga tuti: "buriwese arabikora," cyangwa nukwizera gusa ko inyamaswa ari ibiremwa bito bigamije kuduha ibyo dukeneye. Nyamara, iyi mitekerereze ntabwo yangiza inyamaswa gusa ahubwo inangiza compas yacu. Igihe kirageze cyo kwigobotora iyi nzitizi yo gukoresha no gutekereza ku mibanire yacu n’inyamaswa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha inyamaswa, ingaruka bigira kuri iyi si no kubayituye, nuburyo dushobora gufatanyiriza hamwe kwigobotora iyi nzitizi yangiza. Igihe kirageze ngo tujye kuri…

Guhinga uruganda bimaze kuba akamenyero gakomeye, guhindura uburyo abantu bakorana ninyamaswa no guhindura umubano wacu nabo muburyo bwimbitse. Ubu buryo bwo gutanga inyama nyinshi, amata, n'amagi bishyira imbere gukora neza ninyungu kuruta imibereho myiza yinyamaswa. Mugihe imirima yinganda ikura nini kandi igatera imbere mu nganda, bituma habaho itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yabantu ninyamaswa turya. Mugabanye inyamaswa kubicuruzwa gusa, ubuhinzi bwuruganda bugoreka imyumvire yacu yinyamanswa nkibinyabuzima bifite imyumvire ikwiye kubahwa nimpuhwe. Iyi ngingo irasobanura uburyo ubuhinzi bwuruganda bugira ingaruka mbi ku isano dufitanye n’inyamaswa ndetse n’ingaruka zagutse z’imyitwarire. Kwamburwa inyamaswa Intandaro yo guhinga uruganda ni ugutesha agaciro inyamaswa. Muri ibyo bikorwa byinganda, inyamaswa zifatwa nkibicuruzwa gusa, zititaye kubyo bakeneye cyangwa uburambe bwabo. Bakunze kugarukira ahantu hato, huzuye abantu, aho bangiwe umudendezo…

Ihohoterwa rikorerwa abana ningaruka zaryo ndende ryarigishijwe cyane kandi ryanditse. Ariko, ikintu kimwe gikunze kutamenyekana ni isano iri hagati yo guhohotera abana nibikorwa byubugome bwinyamaswa. Iyi sano yagaragaye kandi yizwe ninzobere mubyerekeranye na psychologiya, sociologie, n'imibereho myiza yinyamaswa. Mu myaka yashize, ibibazo by'ubugome bw'inyamaswa byagiye byiyongera kandi bimaze kuba impungenge kuri sosiyete yacu. Ingaruka zibyo bikorwa ntabwo zigira ingaruka ku nyamaswa zinzirakarengane gusa ahubwo zigira n'ingaruka zikomeye kubantu bakora ibikorwa nkibi. Binyuze mu bushakashatsi butandukanye bwakozwe nubuzima busanzwe, byagaragaye ko hari isano rikomeye hagati yihohoterwa rikorerwa abana nibikorwa byubugome bwinyamaswa. Iyi ngingo igamije gucengera cyane muriyi ngingo no gucukumbura impamvu zitera iri sano. Gusobanukirwa iyi sano ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde ibikorwa bizaza…

Ubugome bw’inyamaswa ni ikibazo gikwirakwira mu baturage mu binyejana byinshi, aho ibiremwa by’inzirakarengane bitabarika byahohotewe, kutita ku bikorwa, no gukoreshwa nabi. Nubwo hashyizweho ingamba zo gukumira iyi ngeso mbi, iracyari ikibazo cyiganje mu bice byinshi byisi. Ariko, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga, ubu hariho urumuri rwicyizere mukurwanya ubugome bwinyamaswa. Kuva muburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura amakuru kugeza kubuhanga bushya bwo gusesengura amakuru, ikoranabuhanga rihindura uburyo twegera iki kibazo cyingutu. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura uburyo butandukanye bukoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga mu kurwanya ubugome bw’inyamaswa no kurinda icyubahiro n’imibereho myiza ya bagenzi bacu. Tuzareba kandi ingaruka ku myitwarire y’iri terambere n’uruhare abantu, imiryango, na guverinoma bigira mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ku nyungu nyinshi. Hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, turimo tubona impinduka igana kuri byinshi…

Imiryango ishinzwe imibereho myiza y’inyamanswa iri ku isonga mu guhangana n’ubugome bw’inyamaswa, ikemura ibibazo byo kutita ku ihohoterwa, guhohoterwa, no gukoreshwa n’ubwitange budacogora. Mu gutabara no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe inyamaswa zafashwe nabi, guharanira ko amategeko arengera amategeko, no kwigisha abaturage kwita ku mpuhwe, iyi miryango igira uruhare runini mu kurema isi itekanye ku binyabuzima byose. Imbaraga zabo zifatanije ninzego zubahiriza amategeko no kwiyemeza gukangurira abaturage ntibifasha gusa gukumira ubugome ahubwo binashishikarizwa gutunga amatungo ashinzwe no guhindura imibereho. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza akazi kabo gakomeye mu kurwanya ihohoterwa ry’inyamaswa mu gihe baharanira uburenganzira n’icyubahiro by’inyamaswa ahantu hose

Ingurube, izwiho ubwenge nuburebure bwamarangamutima, yihanganira imibabaro idashoboka muri gahunda yo guhinga uruganda. Kuva mubikorwa byo gupakira urugomo kugeza kubintu bitwara abantu nuburyo bwo kubaga abantu, ubuzima bwabo bugufi burangwa nubugome budashira. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri gukabije guhura n’izi nyamaswa zumva, zigaragaza ko byihutirwa impinduka mu nganda zishyira imbere inyungu kuruta imibereho myiza

Inkoko zirokoka ibintu biteye ubwoba byamazu ya broiler cyangwa akazu ka batiri akenshi bakorerwa ubugome bukabije kuko bajyanwa mubagiro. Izi nkoko, zororerwa gukura vuba kugirango zitange inyama, zihanganira ubuzima bwo kwifungisha bikabije nububabare bwumubiri. Nyuma yo kwihanganira ibintu byinshi, byanduye mumasuka, urugendo rwabo kubagiro ntakintu kibi kirimo. Buri mwaka, amamiriyoni yinkoko arwara amababa namaguru bivuye kumikorere mibi bahura nabyo mugihe cyo gutwara. Izi nyoni zoroshye akenshi zijugunywa hirya no hino nabi, bigatera imvune numubabaro. Kenshi na kenshi, kuva amaraso kugeza apfuye, ntibashobora kurokoka ihahamuka ryo guhurira mu bisanduku byuzuye abantu. Urugendo rugana ibagiro, rushobora kurambura ibirometero amagana, rwiyongera ku mibabaro. Inkoko zapakiwe cyane mu kato nta mwanya wo kwimuka, kandi nta biryo cyangwa amazi bahabwa…

Amamiriyoni y'inka yihanganira imibabaro myinshi mu nganda z’inyama n’amata, ibibazo byabo ahanini bikaba bitagaragara mu bantu. Kuva aho abantu buzuye, buzuye amakamyo atwara abantu kugeza ibihe byanyuma biteye ubwoba mu ibagiro, izo nyamaswa zumva zihura n’uburangare n’ubugome bidasubirwaho. Yanze ibikenerwa byibanze nkibiryo, amazi, nuburuhukiro mugihe cyurugendo rurerure mugihe cyikirere gikabije, benshi bahitanwa numunaniro cyangwa ibikomere mbere yuko bagera aho berekeza. Mu ibagiro, ibikorwa biterwa ninyungu akenshi bituma inyamaswa ziguma zifite ubwenge mugihe cyubugome. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ihohoterwa rishingiye ku nganda ryashinze imizi muri izo nganda mu gihe riharanira ko abantu barushaho kumenyekana no guhindura amahitamo ashingiye ku bimera nk'inzira y'impuhwe zitera imbere

Buri mwaka, amamiriyoni y’inyamaswa zo mu murima yihanganira ingendo zitoroshye mu bucuruzi bw’amatungo ku isi, yihishe mu ruhame nyamara yuzuye imibabaro idashoboka. Yuzuye mu gikamyo cyuzuye abantu, amato, cyangwa indege, ibyo biremwa bifite imyumvire ihura n’ibihe bibi - ikirere gikabije, umwuma, umunaniro - byose bidafite ibiryo bihagije cyangwa ikiruhuko. Kuva ku nka n'ingurube kugeza ku nkoko n'inkwavu, nta bwoko bwarokotse ubugome bwo gutwara inyamaswa nzima. Iyi myitozo ntabwo itera impungenge z’imyitwarire n’imibereho gusa ahubwo inagaragaza kunanirwa muri gahunda mu kubahiriza amahame y’ubuvuzi bwa kimuntu. Mugihe abaguzi barushijeho kumenya ubwo bugome bwihishe, ihamagarwa ryimpinduka riragenda ryiyongera - bisaba kubazwa no kugirirwa impuhwe mu nganda ziterwa ninyungu bitwaje ubuzima bwinyamaswa

Nubwo guhiga byigeze kuba igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwabantu, cyane cyane mumyaka 100.000 ishize mugihe abantu ba mbere bashingiraga guhiga ibiryo, uruhare rwarwo muri iki gihe ruratandukanye cyane. Muri societe ya none, guhiga byahindutse cyane cyane ibikorwa byo kwidagadura bikabije aho gukenera ibibatunga. Kubenshi mubahiga, ntabwo bikiri uburyo bwo kubaho ahubwo ni uburyo bwo kwidagadura bukunze kwangiza inyamaswa bitari ngombwa. Impamvu zitera guhiga muri iki gihe zisanzwe ziterwa no kwinezeza kugiti cyawe, gushaka ibikombe, cyangwa gushaka kwitabira imigenzo ya kera, aho gukenera ibiryo. Mubyukuri, guhiga byagize ingaruka mbi ku baturage b’inyamaswa ku isi. Yagize uruhare runini mu kuzimangana kw'ibinyabuzima bitandukanye, hamwe n'ingero zigaragara zirimo ingwe ya Tasimani na auk nini, abaturage bayo bakaba bararimbuwe n'ubukorikori. Uku kuzimangana guteye kwibutsa kwibutsa…