Ubugome bwinyamaswa - Humane Foundation

Ubugome bwinyamaswa bukubiyemo ibikorwa byinshi aho inyamaswa zikorerwa kutitabwaho, gukoreshwa, no kugirira nabi nkana intego zabantu. Kuva ku bugome bwo guhinga uruganda nuburyo bwo kubaga ubumuntu kugeza kububabare bwihishe inyuma yinganda zidagadura, gukora imyenda, nubushakashatsi, ubugome bugaragarira muburyo butabarika mu nganda n’umuco. Akenshi byihishe mubitekerezo rusange, ibyo bikorwa birasanzwe gufata nabi ibiremwa bifite imyumvire, bikagabanuka kubicuruzwa aho kubimenya nkabantu bafite ubushobozi bwo kumva ububabare, ubwoba, nibyishimo.
Gukomeza ubugome bwinyamaswa bikomoka kumigenzo, inganda zishingiye ku nyungu, no kutita kubantu. Ibikorwa byubuhinzi bukomeye, nkurugero, shyira imbere umusaruro kuruta imibereho, kugabanya inyamaswa kubice byumusaruro. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gukenera ibicuruzwa nk'ubwoya, uruhu rutangaje, cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga yapimwe ninyamaswa bikomeza uruzinduko rwo kwirengagiza ko habaho ubundi buryo bwa kimuntu. Iyi myitozo igaragaza ubusumbane hagati yubworoherane bwabantu nuburenganzira bwinyamaswa zo kubaho zidafite imibabaro idakenewe.
Iki gice kirasuzuma ingaruka nini zubugome burenze ibikorwa byabantu kugiti cyabo, byerekana uburyo kwemerwa numuco numuco bikomeza inganda zubakiye kubibi. Irashimangira kandi imbaraga z'igikorwa cya buri muntu hamwe na hamwe - uhereye ku buvugizi bw'amategeko akomeye no guhitamo abaguzi b'imyitwarire - mu guhangana na sisitemu. Gukemura ubugome bwinyamaswa ntabwo ari ukurinda ibiremwa bifite intege nke gusa ahubwo ni no gusobanura inshingano zacu zumuco no gushiraho ejo hazaza aho impuhwe nubutabera biyobora imikoranire yacu nibinyabuzima byose.

Nka baharanira imibereho y’inyamaswa, twizera ko ari ngombwa kumurika ukuri guhungabanya gufata nabi inyamaswa muri ubwo buryo bwo guhinga. Intego yacu nukuzamura imyumvire, guteza imbere impuhwe, no gukora kugirango turangize ubugome bwinyamaswa mumirima yinganda. Twiyunge natwe tumenye ukuri guhishe kandi tumenye ingaruka zubuhinzi bwuruganda kumibereho yinyamaswa. Impamvu imibereho myiza y’inyamaswa mu buhinzi bw’uruganda Imibereho y’inyamaswa ni ikintu cyingenzi kigomba kwitabwaho mu buhinzi bw’uruganda. Kongera ubumenyi ku mibereho y’inyamaswa mu buhinzi bw’uruganda ni ngombwa kuko bigira ingaruka ku mibereho y’inyamaswa. Ibikorwa byo guhinga uruganda birashobora guhungabanya imibereho yinyamaswa, ibyo bikaba ari imyitwarire myiza. Ukuri Kubangamira Ubugome Bwinyamanswa Mumurima Wuruganda Ubugome bwinyamaswa birababaje kugaragara mumirima yinganda. Ibi bigo bikunze gushyira imbere inyungu kuruta imibereho yinyamaswa, biganisha muburyo butandukanye bwubugome. Ibisabwa muri…

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda, urufatiro rwumusaruro wibiribwa bigezweho, bizana igiciro kidashimishije: ububabare bukabije bwinyamaswa. Munsi yisezerano ryinyama zihendutse kandi zoroshye, amata, namagi harimo gahunda ishyira imbere inyungu kuruta imibereho yinyamaswa. Kuva kwifungisha bikabije mu bisanduku byo gutwita no mu kato ka batiri kugeza ku buryo bubabaza bwakozwe nta anesteziya, imirima y'uruganda ikorerwa inyamaswa ubugome budasanzwe. Amakamyo atwara abantu menshi hamwe nubuzima butagira isuku bikomeza kwiyongera kubibazo byabo. Mugihe abaguzi bagenda basaba gukorera mu mucyo muri sisitemu y'ibiribwa, ni ngombwa kumenya ibintu byihishe inyuma y’ubuhinzi bw’inganda - kumurika ibiciro by’imyitwarire myiza no guharanira ejo hazaza h’impuhwe ku binyabuzima byose.

Ubugome bw’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda buracyari ikibazo giteye impungenge cyane, aho amamiriyoni y’inyamaswa akorerwa ibintu biteye ubwoba kugira ngo inyama, amata, n’amagi bigenda byiyongera. Umwanya muto, gufata nabi, no kwirengagiza ni bimwe mubikorwa byubumuntu bisobanura inganda. Usibye imibabaro yatewe ku nyamaswa, ubu buryo butera impungenge zikomeye ku buzima rusange no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Guhinduka birashoboka binyuze mumategeko akomeye, gushyigikira ibikorwa byubuhinzi bwimyitwarire nka sisitemu yubuntu, hamwe nibyemezo byabaguzi. Twese hamwe, turashobora guharanira uburyo bwiza bwubahiriza imibereho yinyamanswa mugihe dushimangira gahunda y'ibiribwa birambye

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda, ibuye ryihishe ryumusaruro wibiribwa bigezweho, rikorera inyuma yumuryango ufunze, rihisha ubugome bwinyamaswa n’imyitwarire idahwitse ibisobanura. Kuva mu kato kuzuye kugeza ku gukoresha cyane antibiyotike na hormone, uru ruganda rushyira imbere inyungu rwangiza ubuzima bw’inyamaswa, ubuzima rusange, ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Mugushira ahabona imiterere yubumuntu no kurwanya imyitwarire yubuhinzi bwuruganda, turashobora guha imbaraga abaguzi guhitamo neza bishyigikira ubundi buryo butarangwamo ubugome. Twese hamwe, dufite imbaraga zo guharanira gukorera mu mucyo, gusaba impinduka, no guteza imbere ibiryo byuzuye impuhwe ku nyamaswa n'abantu.

Ubugome bwinyamaswa mumirima yinganda nikibazo gikomeye gisaba abakiriya kwitabwaho. Ukuri kubyo inyamaswa zihanganira muri ibyo bigo akenshi ziba zihishe rubanda, ariko ni ngombwa ko tumurikira urumuri ibikorwa byijimye kandi bitesha umutwe bibera muri bo. Kuva mubuzima bugufi kandi budafite isuku kugeza inzira zibabaza zakozwe nta anesteziya, imibabaro yatewe naya matungo ntishoboka. Iyi nyandiko igamije kwerekana ukuri gutangaje inyuma yubugome bw’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda, gusuzuma amahano yihishe y’ubuhinzi bw’amatungo, no guhamagarira impinduka guhagarika ibyo bikorwa by’ubumuntu. Ukuri kwijimye kwubugome bwinyamanswa mumirima yinganda Ibikorwa byo guhinga uruganda akenshi bivamo imibabaro ikabije nubugome bukabije ku nyamaswa. Amatungo mu mirima yinganda akorerwa ibintu bigufi kandi bidafite isuku, aho bidashobora kwerekana imyitwarire karemano cyangwa kubaho neza. Izi nyamaswa zikunze kugarukira kuri duto…

Ubugome bwinyamaswa mumirima yinganda nikibazo gikomeye gisaba kwitabwaho nibikorwa. Kumenyekanisha iki kibazo byatumye abantu benshi bifata ubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera nkuburyo bwo kurwanya ubugome bwinyamaswa. Ibikomoka ku bimera bikubiyemo kwirinda kurya no gukoresha ibikomoka ku nyamaswa ibyo ari byo byose, bigira uruhare runini mu kugabanya imibabaro y’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda. Mu gukuraho icyifuzo cy’ibikomoka ku nyamaswa, ibikomoka ku bimera bivuguruza mu buryo butaziguye ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi bw’inganda kandi bishyigikira imyitwarire y’inyamaswa. Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzasesengura uruhare rwibikomoka ku bimera mu kugabanya ubugome bw’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda no gucukumbura ibyiza byo guhitamo ubuzima bw’ibikomoka ku bimera. Muzadusange mugihe dusuzuma isano iri hagati yimirima yubugome nubugome bwinyamaswa, tuganira ku ruhare rw’ibikomoka ku bimera mu kugabanya imibabaro, no gutanga ibisobanuro ku myitwarire y’ubuhinzi bw’uruganda. Tuzasuzuma kandi uburyo ibikomoka ku bimera bishobora gucika…

Guhinga uruganda nigikorwa cyiganje mu nganda zibiribwa, ariko akenshi biza ku giciro kinini ku nyamaswa zirimo. Ubuvuzi bwa kimuntu nubugome bikorerwa inyamaswa zororerwa kubyara umusaruro ntabwo ari ikibazo cyimyitwarire gusa, ahubwo binagira ingaruka zikomeye kubidukikije no kubuzima. Mu gusubiza izo mpungenge, abantu benshi bahindukirira ubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera nkuburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ubugome bwuruganda. Mu gukuraho inkunga kuri ibyo bikorwa no guhitamo indyo ishingiye ku bimera, abantu barashobora kugira ingaruka nziza ku mibereho y’inyamaswa, ubuzima bwabo, n’ibidukikije. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasuzuma impamvu zituma kujya kurya ibikomoka ku bimera ari igisubizo gikomeye ku bugome bw’uruganda, tugaragaza inyungu zacyo ndetse tunatanga inama zifatika zo kwimukira mubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera. Gusobanukirwa Ubuhinzi bwuruganda Ubugome bwuruganda urugomo bivuga gufata nabi inyamaswa zororerwa kubyara umusaruro. Amatungo yo mumirima yinganda akenshi…

Ubugome bwinyamaswa mumirima yinganda nukuri kutoroshye societe igomba guhura nayo. Inyuma yumuryango ufunze ibyo bikorwa byinganda, inyamaswa zihanganira imibabaro idashoboka mugushakisha inyungu. Nubwo ibyo bikorwa akenshi bihishwa mumaso ya rubanda, ni ngombwa kumurika amahano yihishe yo guhinga uruganda no guharanira ubuhinzi bwimyitwarire kandi burambye. Iyi nyandiko yibanze ku bintu bitangaje by’ubugome bw’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda kandi bugaragaza ingaruka ku mibereho y’inyamaswa, ingaruka z’ibidukikije, ndetse n’uburyo abantu bashobora kwihagararaho bakarenganya. Amahano Yihishe Yimirima Yuruganda Imirima yuruganda ikorera rwihishwa kandi igakomeza ibikorwa byabo guhisha rubanda. Uku kutagira umucyo ubafasha kwirinda kugenzurwa no kubazwa uburyo bwo kuvura inyamaswa aho zikorera. Gufungwa n'imibereho mibi y’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda biganisha ku mibabaro myinshi. Inyamaswa ni…

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda bukorera inyuma yumwenda ukorwa neza kandi uhendutse, uhisha imibabaro nini yihanganira amamiliyaridi yinyamanswa buri mwaka. Ibi biremwa bifite ibyiyumvo bigarukira ahantu huzuye abantu, bikabura imyitwarire karemano, kandi bigakorerwa umubabaro kumubiri no mumarangamutima. Usibye ubugome bwakorewe inyamaswa, ubu buryo bw’inganda bwangiza ibidukikije binyuze mu guhumana, gutema amashyamba, no gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima mu gihe bibangamira ubuzima rusange bw’abaturage hakoreshejwe antibiyotike. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibintu bibi byihishe mu murima w’uruganda kandi ikora ubushakashatsi ku buryo burambye bushyira imbere impuhwe, kwita ku bidukikije, n’umusaruro w’ibiribwa - bitanga ibyiringiro by'ejo hazaza heza ku buzima bwose ku isi

Murakaza neza kurubuga rwacu rwateguwe, aho ducengera mu mpande zihishe zingingo zingenzi, tukamurikira amabanga akunze kutavugwa. Uyu munsi, twibanze ku ngaruka zikomeye zo mu mutwe z’ubugome bw’inyamaswa, dusaba ko zahita zihagarara. Muzadusange mugihe tugenda tunyura mumihanda yijimye yiki kibazo, tuvumbuye umubare wihishe utwara inyamaswa n'abantu. Gusobanukirwa Ubugome bwinyamaswa Ubugome bwinyamaswa, mubigaragaza byose bya groteque, bikomeje kwibasira societe yacu. Byaba ari uburyo bwo kwirengagiza, guhohoterwa, cyangwa urugomo, ni ngombwa kuri twe gusobanukirwa intera n'uburebure bw'ibi bikorwa. Mugusobanukirwa uburyo ubugome bwinyamaswa busobanurwa, dushobora gutahura ibipimo bitandukanye ningaruka zabyo zibabaje. Mu mateka yacu, imyumvire yacu ku nyamaswa yarahindutse, kuva mubintu gusa ihinduka ibiremwa bikwiye bikwiye kubahwa n'impuhwe. Ariko, isano iri hagati yubugome bwinyamaswa nubundi…